Australian Institute of Architects

The Australian Institute of Architects, officially the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (abbreviated as RAIA), is Australia's professional body for architects. Its members use the post-nominals FRAIA (Fellow) and RAIA (Members, also the organisation's abbreviation). The Institute supports 14,000 members across Australia, including 550 Australian members who are based in architectural roles across 40 countries outside Australia. SONA (Student Organised Network for Architecture) is the national student-membership body of the Australian Institute of Architects. [1] EmAGN (Emerging Architects and Graduates Network) represents architectural professionals within 15 years of graduation, as part of the Australian Institute of Architects.[2]

Australian Institute of Architects
AbbreviationRAIA
Formation1929 (1929)
Legal statusProfessional body; members association
HeadquartersL1/41 Exhibition St, Melbourne
Location
Region
Australia
FieldsArchitecture
CEO
Prof. Cameron Bruhn
President
Stuart Tanner
SubsidiariesNSW Chapter
VIC Chapter
QLD Chapter
SA Chapter
WA Chapter
TAS Chapter
NT Chapter
ACT Chapter
AffiliationsInternational Union of Architects
WebsiteArchitecture.com.au

History

The Australian Institute of Architects was established on 6 September 1929 and continued under this name until 18 August 1930, when the "Royal" title was granted, and it became the Royal Australian Institute of Architects.[3]

A number of states formed professional societies for architects, including the Queensland Institute of Architects,[4] and the West Australian Institute of Architects.

The South Australian Institute of Architects (SAIA) was founded by a resolution passed by a group of architects on 20 September 1886,[5] and in 1904 Walter Hervey Bagot designed its seal.[6] David Williams was one of the founding group, and was president from 1911 to 1913. During this time he called on the South Australian Government to hold design competitions for large public buildings, and the SAIA also became an allied member of the Royal Institute of British Architects.[5]

The Australian Institute was formed in 1929, when state architectural institutes combined to form a unified national association. However, a full federation of the state-based institutes did not come about immediately, with some states maintaining their independence. The South Australian Institute of Architects only joined up in July 1962, becoming the "South Australian Chapter".[7][8][6] The Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA) was the last to join, in 1968.[9]

The national headquarters was formerly located in Red Hill, Canberra, in a 1968 building designed by Sydney Ancher from Sydney firm Ancher, Mortlock and Woolley. This building still functions as the ACT Chapter offices.[10]

Name change

In August 2008,[6] following an informal poll of members in 2001, the National Council resolved to continue trading as the "Australian Institute of Architects", while retaining "Royal Australian Institute of Architects" as the legal name. The postnominals of "FRAIA" (Fellow) and "RAIA" (Members and organisation abbreviation) continue to be used with the legal name abbreviated.[11]

Purpose, functions, affiliations

As a professional body representing architects, the institute is represented on many national and state industry and government bodies, and is affiliated with the International Union of Architects (UIA).

A chapter is maintained in each state and territory,

National awards and prizes

Gold Medal

The AIA Gold Medal is the highest award of the Australian Institute of Architects awarded annually since 1960.

Paula Whitman Leadership in Gender Equity Prize

This award honours architect and gender equity advocate Paula Whitman.[12][13]

  • Emma Williamson (2023)[14]
  • Fiona Gardiner (2022)[15]
  • Suzanne Hunt (2021) [16]
  • Parlour: Gender, Equity, Architecture (2020)[17]
  • Helen Lochhead (2019)
  • Melonie Bayl-Smith (2018)
  • Catherine Baudet (2017)

National Architecture Awards

The National Architecture Awards have been presented since 1981 and include:

State architecture awards and prizes

Each of the state chapters also presents awards, with notable examples including:

New South Wales

Queensland

South Australia

  • Jack Cheesman Award for Enduring Architecture (since 2009)
  • South Australia Architecture Medal (since 2021)
  • Sir James Irwin Chapter President's Medal
  • Jack McConnell Award for Public Architecture
  • Gavin Walkley Award for Urban Design
  • Keith Neighbour Award for Commercial Architecture
  • Robert Dickson Award for Interior Architecture
  • Dr John Mayfield Award for Educational Architecture
  • Newell Platten Award for Residential Architecture – Multiple Housing
  • John S Chappell Award for Residential Architecture – Houses (New)
  • John Schenk Award for Residential Architecture – Houses (Alterations and additions)
  • Derrick Kendrick Award for Sustainable Architecture
  • Marjorie Simpson Award for Small Project Architecture
  • City of Adelaide Prize
  • David Saunders Award for Heritage Architecture (after David Saunders (1928–1986), appointed professor of architecture at the University of Adelaide in 1977, and second president of Australia ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) in 1978[19])
  • Emerging Architect Prize
  • EMAGN Project Award

Victoria

Western Australia

The Western Australian headquarter of the Australian Institute of Architects, designed by Julius Elischer in 1964

National Presidents

National presidents:[3]

  • 1929–1930 Alfred Samuel Hook
  • 1930–1931 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1931–1932 Philip Rupert Claridge
  • 1932–1933 Lange Powell
  • 1933–1934 Charles Edward Serpell
  • 1934–1935 Arthur William Anderson[20][21]
  • 1935–1936 Guy St John Makin
  • 1936–1937 James Nangle
  • 1937–1938 Louis Laybourne Smith
  • 1938–1939 Frederick Bruce Lucas
  • 1939–1940 Otto Albrecht Yuncken
  • 1940–1942 William Ronald Richardson
  • 1942–1944 John Francis Deighton Scarborough
  • 1944–1946 Roy Sharrington Smith
  • 1946–1948 William Rae Laurie
  • 1948–1950 Jack Denyer Cheesman
  • 1950–1952 Cobden Parkes[22]
  • 1952–1954 Robert Snowden Demaine
  • 1954–1956 Edward James Archibald Weller
  • 1956–1957 William Purves Race Godfrey
  • 1957–1959 Wilfred Thomas Haslam
  • 1959–1960 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1960–1961 Thomas Brenan Femister Gargett
  • 1961–1962 Henry Ingham Ashworth
  • 1962–1963 James Campbell Irwin
  • 1963–1964 Max Ernest Collard
  • 1964–1965 Raymond Berg
  • 1965–1966 Gavin Walkley
  • 1966–1967 Mervyn Henry Parry
  • 1967–1968 Best Overend
  • 1968–1969 Jack Hobbs McConnell
  • 1969–1970 John David Fisher
  • 1970–1971 Ronald Andrew Gilling
  • 1971–1972 Kenneth William Shugg
  • 1972–1973 Henry Jardine Parkinson
  • 1973–1974 Robert Peter McIntyre
  • 1974–1975 Harold Bryce Mortlock
  • 1975–1976 Blair Mansfield Wilson
  • 1976–1977 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1977–1978 John Davidson
  • 1978–1979 Geoffrey Lawrence Lumsdaine
  • 1979–1980 Alexander Ian Ferrier
  • 1980–1981 Michael Laurence Peck
  • 1981–1982 Richard Norman Johnson
  • 1982–1983 David Allan Nutter
  • 1983–1984 Richard Melville Young
  • 1984–1985 Roland David Jackson
  • 1985–1986 Graham Alan Hume
  • 1986–1987 Robert Darwin Hall
  • 1988–1989 Dudley Keith Wilde
  • 1989–1990 Ronald Barrie Bodycoat
  • 1990–1991 Robert Lindsay Caulfield
  • 1991–1992 Jamieson Sayer Allom
  • 1992–1993 Robert Denyer Cheesman
  • 1993–1994 James Taylor
  • 1994–1995 Louise Cox
  • 1995–1996 Peter Robertson Gargett
  • 1996–1997 John Stanley Castles
  • 1997–1998 Eric Graham Butt
  • 1998–1999 Graham Humphries
  • 1999–2000 Nigel Warren Shaw
  • 2000–2001 Edward Robert Haysom
  • 2001–2003 Graham Jahn
  • 2003–2004 David John Parken
  • 2004–2005 Warren Merton Kerr
  • 2005–2006 Bob Nation
  • 2006–2007 Carey Lyon
  • 2007–2008 Alec Tzannes
  • 2008–2009 Howard Tanner
  • 2009–2010 Melinda Dodson
  • 2010–2011 Karl Fender
  • 2011–2012 Brian Zulaikha
  • 2012–2013 Shelley Penn
  • 2013–2014 Paul Berkemeier
  • 2014–2015 David Karotkin
  • 2015–2016 Jon Clements
  • 2016–2017 Ken Maher
  • 2017–2018 Richard Kirk
  • 2018–2019 Clare Cousins
  • 2019–2020 Helen Lochhead
  • 2020–2021 Alice Hampson[23]
  • 2021–2022 Tony Giannone[24]
  • 2022–2023 Shannon Battisson
  • 2023–2024 Stuart Tanner

State and territory chapter presidents

Australian Capital Territory (established 1962)

ACT Chapter established in 1962.[25][26]

  • 1962–1964 Malcolm Moir[27][28]
  • 1964–1966 John Scollay[29]
  • 1966–1968 Peter Harrison
  • 1968–1970 John Goldsmith
  • 1970–1972 Horrie Holt
  • 1972–1974 Arthur Tow
  • 1974–1976 Neil Renfree
  • 1976–1978 Tony Cooper[30]
  • 1978–1980 Mervyn Willoughby-Thomas[31]
  • 1980–1982 Ian Thompson[32]
  • 1982–1984 Geoffrey Butterworth[33]
  • 1984–1986 Barry Cameron[34]
  • 1986–1988 Rick Butt[35]
  • 1988–1990 Alastair Swayn[36]
  • 1990–1992 Colin Stewart[37]
  • 1992–1993 Peter Freeman[38]
  • 1993–1994 Annabelle Pegrum[39]
  • 1994–1998 Graham Humphries[40]
  • 1998–2002
  • 2002–2006 Catherine Townsend[41]
  • 2006–2008 Melinda Dodson
  • 2008–2010 David Flannery[42]
  • 2010–2012 Sheila Hughes
  • 2012–2014 Tony Trobe[43]
  • 2014–2016 Andrew Wilson
  • 2016–2018 Rob Henry
  • 2018–2020 Philip Leeson
  • 2020–2022 Shannon Battissonn[44]
  • 2022-2023 Jane Cassidy
  • 2023-2024 Shobha Cole

New South Wales (established 1871, NSW Chapter from 1933)

Northern Territory

  • President: Rossi Kouronis
  • Immediate Past President: Jenny Culgan

Queensland

  • President 2022-2024: Amy Degenhart
  • Immediate Past President: Mark Jones
  • President 2020-2022: Michael Lavery

South Australia

  • 1960–1962 Gavin Walkley
  • 2020–2021 Tony Giannone
  • 2021—2022 Anthony Coupe
  • 2022—2023 Chris Morley

Tasmania

  • President: Meghan Baines
  • Immediate Past President: Stuart Tanner

Victoria

Victorian Institute of Architects (VIA), founded, 21 August 1856

  • 1856–1861 John George Knight
  • 1861–1865 John Gill
  • 1871–1874 Joseph Reed
  • 1874–1881 Sir Redmond Barry
  • 1881–1882 George Wharton
  • 1882–1884 Charles Webb
  • 1884–1985 Nathaniel Billing
  • 1885–1886 Thomas Watts
  • 1886–1887 Lloyd Tayler
  • 1887–1888 Alfred Purchas
  • 1888–1889 Sir George Verdon
  • 1889–1890 Lloyd Tayler
  • 1890–1892 George Charles Inskip
  • 1892–1893 Percy Oakden
  • 1893–1895 Arthur Ebden Johnson
  • 1895–1897 Percy Oakden
  • 1897–1899 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1899–1901 Lloyd Tayler

Royal Victorian Institute of Architects (RVIA), established

  • 1901–1902 Percy Oakden
  • 1902–1903 Thomas Watts
  • 1903–1905 John Augustus Bernhard Koch
  • 1905–1907 Charles D’Ebro
  • 1907–1908 Francis Joseph Smart
  • 1908–1910 Edward Albert Bates
  • 1910–1911 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1911–1913 Gerard Wight
  • 1913–1914 Anketell Matthew Henderson
  • 1914–1916 Henry William Tompkins
  • 1916–1918 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1918–1919 Arthur Peck
  • 1919–1921 Frank Stapley
  • 1921–1923 Kingsley Anketell Henderson
  • 1923–1924 William Scott Purves Godfrey
  • 1924–1926 Philip Burgoyne Hudson
  • 1926–1928 Percy Allport Oakley
  • 1928–1930 William Arthur Mordey Blackett
  • 1930–1931 Thomas Johnstone Buchan
  • 1931–1933 Leighton Francis Irwin
  • 1933–1935 Charles Edward Serpell
  • 1935–1937 Frederick Louis Klingender
  • 1937–1939 Alec Stanley Eggleston
  • 1939–1941 Leslie Marsh Perrott
  • 1941–1942 Sir Walter Osborn McCutcheon KT
  • 1942–1945 John Francis Deighton Scarborough
  • 1945–1947 Robert Snowden Demaine
  • 1947–1949 William Purves Race Godfrey OBE TD
  • 1949–1951 Eric Keith Mackay OBE
  • 1951–1953 Eric Hughes
  • 1952–1955 William Balcombe Griffiths OBE MC ED
  • 1955–1957 Harry Stephen Winbush
  • 1957–1959 Raymond Berg
  • 1959–1961 Professor Brian Bannatyne Lewis
  • 1961–1963 Acheson Best Overend MBE
  • 1963–1965 David Fisher
  • 1965–1966 Stanley Maurice Charles Evans
  • 1966 Ronald Grant Lyon AM

Royal Australian Institute of Architects (RAIA), Victorian Chapter established

  • 1966–1967 Ronald Grant Lyon AM
  • 1968–1969 Lloyd Emerson Albert Orton
  • 1969–1970 Robert Peter McIntyre AO
  • 1971 Robin Penleigh Boyd CBE
  • 1972 Reginald Edward Grouse DFC
  • 1973–1974 John David Gates
  • 1975–1976 Neil Clerehan
  • 1977–1978 Richard Melville Young AM
  • 1978–1980 Neil Thomas Edward Montgomery
  • 1980–1982 James Heward Earle AM
  • 1982–1984 John Perrin Alsop
  • 1984–1986 Dimity Alexandria Reed
  • 1986–1988 Charles Justin
  • 1988–1990 William Spiers Corker
  • 1990–1992 Stephen Cameron Ashton
  • 1992–1994 John Stanley Castles
  • 1994–1997 Garry Bruce Marshall
  • 1997–2000 James Crofts Learmonth
  • 2000–2002 Ian Lachlan McDougall
  • 2002–0204 Elisabetta Maria Giannini
  • 2004–2006 Robert Alan Stent
  • 2006–2008 Philip James Goad
  • 2008–2010 Karl Arthur Fender
  • 2010–2012 Robert Paul Puksand
  • 2012–2014 Jonathan William Clements
  • 2014–2016 Peter Francis Malatt
  • 2016–2018 Vanessa Bird
  • 2018–2020 Amy Muir
  • 2020–2022 Bill Krotiris
  • 2022–2024 David Wagner

Western Australian Institute of Architects (WAIA)

  • 1896—1898 George Thomas Temple Poole
  • 1898—1900 Michael Francis Cavanagh
  • 1900—1902 George Thomas Temple Poole
  • 1903—1905 Michael Francis Cavanagh
  • 1905—1907 George Thomas Temple Poole
  • 1908—1909 Percy William Harrison
  • 1909—1911 Joseph John Talbot Hobbs
  • 1911—1913 Joseph John Talbot Hobbs
  • 1913—1915 George Thomas Temple Poole
  • 1915—1917 Michael Francis Cavanagh
  • 1917—1919 Joseph Herbert Eales
  • 1919—1921 Alfred Robert Linus Wright

Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia (RIAWA)

  • 1921—1922 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1922—1923 Jack Learmonth Ochiltree
  • 1923—1924 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1924—1925 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1926—1927 Alfred Robert Linus Wright
  • 1928—1929 Joseph Francis Allen
  • 1930—1931 Edgar Le Blond Henderson
  • 1932—1933 Joseph Francis Allen
  • 1933—1934 Walter James Waldie Forbes
  • 1935—1936 Alexander Donald Cameron
  • 1937—1938 Reginald Summerhayes
  • 1938—1940 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1940—1941 George Herbert Parry
  • 1942—1943 Albert Ernest (Paddy) Clare

Royal Australian Institute of Architects, WA Chapter (RAIA WA)

  • 1943—1944 Albert Ernest (Paddy) Clare
  • 1945—1946 Alexander Barr Winning
  • 1947—1948 William Allan McInnes Green
  • 1949—1950 John Berkeley Fitzhardinge
  • 1951—1952 William Thomas Leighton
  • 1953—1954 Oswald Victor Chisholm
  • 1955—1956 Kenneth Charles Duncan
  • 1957—1958 Marshall Walter Gervase Clifton
  • 1959—1960 Desmond Ossiter Sands
  • 1961—1962 Mervyn Henry Parry
  • 1963—1964 William Thomas Leighton
  • 1965—1966 Gordon William Finn
  • 1967—1968 Geoffrey Edwin Summerhayes
  • 1969—1970 Richard Morris Fairbrother
  • 1971—1972 Eustace Gresley Cohen
  • 1973—1974 John Kenneth Duncan
  • 1975—1976 Peter John Grigg
  • 1977—1978 Antonio Carmelo (Tony) De Leo
  • 1979—1980 John A. Pickering
  • 1981—1982 Ronald Barrie Bodycoat
  • 1983—1984 Laurie William Hegvold
  • 1985—1986 Max Rodney Hardman
  • 1987—1988 James Taylor
  • 1989—1990 Brian Frederic Charles Wright
  • 1991—1992 Peter Shaw Parkinson
  • 1993—1994 Gregory Francis Hamilton Howlett
  • 1995—1996 Geoffrey Leslie London
  • 1997—1998 Nigel Warren Shaw
  • 1999—2000 Haralds Gunter (Harry) Schubert
  • 2001—2004 Warren Merton Kerr
  • 2004—2005 Patrick Maurice Pinder
  • 2005—2007 Ian Henry Dewar
  • 2007—2011 Rodney David Mollett
  • 2011—2014 David John Knox Karotkin
  • 2014—2017 Philip John Griffiths
  • 2017—2019 Suzanne Jane Hunt
  • 2019—2021 Peter Charles Athol Hobbs
  • 2021—2023 Sandy Michelle Anghie

EmAGN Presidents

  • 2023—2022  Tiffany Liew
  • 2021—2020 Erin Crowden
  • 2019—2018 Thom Mackenzie
  • 2017—2016 Ksenia Totoeva
  • 2015 Rob Henry
  • 2014 Jacqui Connor
  • 2013 Anthony Balsamo

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of the Royal Australian Institute of Architects
Notes
In May 1953, the Federal Executive Council of RAIA resolved to seek the design of a coat of arms.[100][101] The final design was Granted by the Kings of Arms, of the College of Arms.[102]
Adopted
28 September 1956
Escutcheon
Per fesse Azure and Or masoned Sable, issuant from the fesse point a rising Sun Gold, overall an Ionic Column Gules.
Supporters
On either side a Kangaroo proper, collard and chained Or.
Compartment
A field of Grass Vert.
Motto
Latin: Artem Promovemus Una ("United we advance architecture")[103]
Symbolism
In 1927 the Federal Council of Australian Institutes of Architects adopted a design for the seal of the proposed Federal Institute by two Tasmanian architects, Alan Cameron Walker and Archibald Thomas Johnston, that was based upon the seal of the Royal Institute of British Architects, using kangaroos instead of lions and a rising sun in the shield.[104] The coat of arms granted by the College of Arms in 1956 was based upon this seal, as have all subsequent institute logos and badges, with the most recent version of the logo adopted in 2008.[104] The Latin motto was originally adopted at the suggestion of Victorian architect, William Arthur Mordey Blackett, at the 1928 Conference of the Federal Council of Australian Institutes of Architects, which discussed the establishment of the federal institute, with the motto's original translation given as "We advance our Art together".[105] In a 1951 edition of the Institute Journal, Architecture, the RAIA President, Cobden Parkes, explained further on the motto and its meaning:

The Institute motto, "Artem promovemus una", literally translated, means something like "Together we advance the profession". More subjectively it is construed in the first tenet of the Memorandum of Association of the Institute as "the advancement of architecture"; for when it speaks of a profession, our motto obviously means that of architecture.[106]

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