Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union

The earliest report of a football match in Newcastle was in 1860, when 'a lover of the old English games has offered one of Mrs. O’Hagan's most fashionable bonnets as a prize to the fortunate party who shall give the winning (final) kick in a game of foot-ball, to be played on the new cricket ground, near St. John's Church'. On 5 June 1869, the Volunteer Artillery team (8 players) challenged United Cricket Club (11 Players) to a football match. The game was played over two weekends in Centennial Park (currently Lowlands Bowling Club). The first recorded football club playing to the 'rugby rules' in the district was the Albion Football Club, established in 1872 in West Maitland. On 1 May 1877, a meeting at 'Ship Inn' saw the foundation of Newcastle Football Club. 1877 also saw the formation of the Wallsend Club.

A precursor to the formation of a local union, the Raysmith Challenge Cup was commenced in 1887 and was contested by Newcastle, Waratah, Advance, Orientals, Union, Ferndale, West Maitland, Raymond Terrace, East Maitland Imperial, Singleton and East Maitland clubs. In 1888, a meeting of Newcastle, Advance, West Maitland, Union and Ferndale Clubs saw a branch of the Southern Rugby Football (later NSWRU in 1892) established, this was known as the Northern Branch. This was the formation of what would become the Newcastle Rugby Union. Early clubs in the competition included Advance (1880); West Maitland (1885); Oriental (1885); Union (1885); Ferndale (1885); Waratah (1885); Raymond Terrace (1886); Carlton (1887); Centennial (1887); Lambton (1888); Wickham Albion (1888) and Greta (1890).

In 1911, the Northern Branch disbanded but was reformed in 1912 to be known as the Newcastle Rugby Union. During 1915–1924, little rugby was played due to World War I and its aftermath. After a match between Great Public Schools Old Boys and Newcastle High School Old Boys at Empire Park in 1924, a decision was made to reform the Newcastle Rugby Union; this was beginning of the current Premier Rugby Competition. The 1925 competition comprised Cook's Hill Old Boys, Newcastle High School Old Boys, Great Public Schools' Old Boys (later re-named Wanderers), Lysaght's Limited, Northern Suburbs and Mayfield.

Discontent with the focus of district rugby (introduced in 1899) saw the establishment of the Hunter District Rugby Union in 1900. The initial competition comprised the East End, West End, Morpeth, Millers Forest, Branxton and Singleton clubs. Seniors competition continued until 1916, when suspended due to a shortage of players as a result of the War. But the HDRU continued to foster rugby football through the Cadets Competition. In 1996, the Hunter Valley Zone amalgamated with Newcastle to form the current Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union.

The Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union now consists of 20 clubs across 3 Divisions plus a women's competition. There is a junior competition (Hunter Junior Rugby Union) accommodating age groups 7 through to 18.

• Easts
  • Nickname: Easts
  • Colours: Gold, White and Navy
  • Home Ground: Dangar Park, Mayfield (the spiritual home of rugby in Newcastle)
  • Joined competition: 1946
  • Premierships:1954, 1987, 1990 (tied), 2000, 2004 (5)
• Hamilton
  • Nickname: Hawks
  • Colours: Blue and Gold
  • Home Ground: Passmore Oval, Wickham
  • Joined competition: 1968
  • Premierships:1978, 1982, 1990 (tied), 2002, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 (12)
• Lake Macquarie
  • (formerly known as Boolaroo)
  • Nickname: Roos (formally Bulls)
  • Colours: Yellow, Maroon and Dark Blue
  • Home Ground: Walters Park, Boolaroo
  • Joined competition:
  • Premierships: 0
• Maitland
  • Nickname: Blacks
  • Colours: Black, with white trim
  • Home Ground: Marcellin Park, Lorn
  • Joined competition:
  • Premierships: 1969, 1974(tied), 1976, 1977, 1983, 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2023 (10)
• Merewether Carlton
  • Nickname: Greens
  • Colours: Dark green and white
  • Home Ground: Townson Oval, Merewether
  • Joined competition:
  • Premierships: 1947, 1958, 1973, 1974 (tied), 1979 (tied), 1980, 1989, 2007, 2011, 2022 (10)
• Nelson Bay
  • Nickname: Gropers
  • Colours: Blue, Black and White
  • Home Ground: Strong Oval, Nelson Bay
  • Joined competition:
  • Premierships: 0
• Singleton
  • Nickname: Bulls
  • Colours: Red and Black
  • Home Ground: Rugby Park, Howe St Singleton.
  • Joined competition: 1990
  • Premierships:1992, 1995, 1996, 1997 (4)
• Southern Beaches
  • Nickname: Beaches
  • Colours: Blue and Yellow
  • Home Ground: Alan Davis Field, Gateshead
  • Joined competition: 2007
  • Premierships: 0
• University
  • Nickname: Students
  • Colours: Maroon and White
  • Home Ground: University Oval No 1.
  • Joined competition: 1957 in first grade (1955 in the lower grades)
  • Premierships: 1959, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988 (8)
• Wanderers
  • Nickname: Two Blues
  • Colours: Sky blue and Royal blue
  • Home Ground: No. 2 Sports ground, Newcastle West
  • Joined competition:
  • Premierships: 1945, 1949, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1975, 1981, 1993, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2014 (15)
• The Waratahs
  • Nickname: Waratah
  • Colours: Red, with white trim
  • Home Ground: Waratah Oval
  • Joined competition: 1944
  • Premierships:1946, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1979 (tied), 2003, 2006, 2013 (15)

Clubs competing in the lower First & Second Division competitions include:

First grade premiers (1945 onwards):[1]

Notes: *Tie for Premiership

The following players have played a Rugby Union Test for Australia. The first player from the Newcastle region to represent Australia was C.J.B. White from the Maitland Club in 1899.[2]

• Rugby union in New South Wales
• List of Australian club rugby union competitions

• Newcastle and Hunter Rugby Union website
• Mulford, John (2005). Guardians of the Game: "The History of the New South Wales Rugby Union 1874–2004. Sydney. ISBN 0-7333-1625-5. Retrieved 11 May 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

• NHRU official website