Nijenhuis (Diepenheim)

Nijenhuis is a castle and an estate near Diepenheim in the municipality Hof van Twente, Netherlands (province Overijssel).

Nijenhuis
Huis Nijenhuis near Diepenheim
General information
StatusRijksmonument
LocationDiepenheim
Coordinates52°12′12″N 6°34′27″E
Website
www.nijenhuisenwesterflier.nl
H. M. van Eck: Overview of Nijenhuis, watercolor, 1827.

History

The Nijenhuis is first mentioned around 1380 in a list of vassals of the Bishop of Utrecht. Arend Sticke was then a vassal. In the middle of the fifteenth century it came into the hands of the Van Beckum family through inheritance. Well-known owners were Johan van Beckum and his wife Ursula van Werdum who, like Johan's sister Maria van Beckum, was burned alive in 1544 as an heretic anabaptist in Delden. Johan van Beckum remarried, but transferred the Nijenhuis to his sister Adriana and her husband Gerrit Swaefken. Swane Swaefken, daughter of Gerrit, married Roelof van Hövell. After the death of the last Van Hövell in 1788, the manor house passed to A.C.J. van Westerholt who gave it to Mr. Willem Cornelis Boers in 1791.

The Schimmelpenninck family

Boers sold the Nijenhuis in 1799 to the wine merchant Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, who bought it for his son Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck (1761-1825).[1] From 1805 to 1806 he was Grand pensionary was of the Batavian Republic. Since then, the Nijenhuis has remained in the possession of the Schimmelpennincks. Other well-known members of the family are Gerrit Schimmelpenninck (1794-1863), Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck van Nijenhuis (1821-1893) and Sander Schimmelpenninck (born 1984).

Building
Former mansion at the entry of the driveway to Nijenhuis. Philip Vingboons's design of the front of the original Huis Peckedam, Goorsestraat 30, Diepenheim, the Netherlands, demolished in 1826.[2] The new building (not shown) was erected in 1898. Dutch Rijksmonument number 527017.

Philips Vingboons designed the central part of Nijenhuis, a Dutch neoclassicistic mansion built around 1662. Abraham Martinus Sorg, town architect of Kampen, Overijssel modernised the building from 1791 to 1794. To the front two polygonal towers were added by Gerrit Schimmelpenninck in 1858 and two rectangular wings at the rear by Lodewijk Hieronymus Schimmelpenninck in 1914-1915. The manor has remained largely intact with sheds, a workshop, a vegetable garden with orangery, a park with a tea house and an ice cellar.[3]

  • Design for a renovation of Nijenhuis, around 1770.
    Design for a renovation of Nijenhuis, around 1770.
  • H. M. van Eck: Overview of Nijenhuis, etching 1827, like his watercolor rendition.
    H. M. van Eck: Overview of Nijenhuis, etching 1827, like his watercolor rendition.
  • Photograph of Nijenhuis, around 1890.
    Photograph of Nijenhuis, around 1890.

Engraving and paintings
  • Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, engraving 'physionotrace', Paris, around 1800.
    Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck, engraving 'physionotrace', Paris, around 1800.
  • Louis-Léopold Boilly: Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, father of Rutger Jan, around 1804.
    Louis-Léopold Boilly: Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, father of Rutger Jan, around 1804.
  • Charles Howard Hodges: Catharina Nahuys, Nijenhuis Diepenheim, 1804. Nijenhuis, Diepenheim.
    Charles Howard Hodges: Catharina Nahuys, Nijenhuis Diepenheim, 1804. Nijenhuis, Diepenheim.
  • Charles Howard Hodges: Johanna Philippina von Knobelsdorff, wife of Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, about 1824.
    Charles Howard Hodges: Johanna Philippina von Knobelsdorff, wife of Gerrit Schimmelpenninck, about 1824.

See also

Literature
  • A.J. Gevers and A.J. Mensema, De havezaten in Twente en hun bewoners (translation: The manors in Twente and their occupants), Rijksarchief in Overijssel en Waanders Uitgevers, Zwolle, 1995, ISBN 90-400-9766-6. In Dutch.

Media related to Nijenhuis, Diepenheim at Wikimedia Commons

  • "Landgoed Nijenhuis en Westerflier. Een dubbellandgoed in de Hof van Twente (translation: Estate Nijenhuis and Westerflier. A double estate in the Hof van Twente)". nijenhuisenwesterflier.nl (in Dutch). Landgoed Nijenhuis & Westerflier bv. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

References
  1. "Geschiedenis Nijenhuis". nijenhuisenwesterflier.nl (in Dutch). Landhuis Nijenhuis & Westerflier bv. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  2. "Nijenhuis, Peckedam in Diepenheim". rijksmonumenten.nl (in Dutch). Rijksmonumenten. Retrieved 14 January 2023. Aan het begin van de oprijlaan naar het Nijenhuis lag vroeger de havezate Peckedam. (translation: At the beginning of the driveway to the Nijenhuis there used to be the manor house Peckedam.)
  3. "Monumentregister Kasteel, Nijenhuizerlaan 11, 7478 PA te Diepenheim". monumentenregister.cultureelerfgoed.nl (in Dutch). Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed, Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap. Retrieved 18 January 2023. HOOFDGEBOUW (Nijenhuis). De kern van het huidige hoofdgebouw, een rechthoekig bakstenen gebouw van vijf vensterassen breed, bestaande uit een souterrain, twee bouwlagen en een kapverdieping, werd omstreeks 1662 voltooid naar een ontwerp van Philips Vingboons.
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