Nike Ardilla

Raden Rara Nike Ratnadilla (27 December 1975 – 19 March 1995), better known as Nike Ardilla (Indonesian pronunciation: [nikə ardila]), was an Indonesian singer, actress, model, and philanthropist of Sundanese descent. Usually referred to as the Lady Rocker and the Queen of Rock by the Indonesian media,[1][2] Ardilla was instrumental in the return of teen pop rock to the country's music scene and had a dominant presence during the first half of the 1990s.[3] At the height of her career and fame in 1995, she was involved in a traffic incident that took her life at the age of 19. Her death prompted an outpouring of nationwide grief. The media regularly refers to the fact that she is the only musician in the country whose death continues to be mourned even after more than 25 years,[4] and hailed by many as one of the most successful figures in Indonesia's entertainment industry.[4][5]

Nike Ardilla
Born
Raden Rara Nike Ratnadilla

(1975-12-27)27 December 1975
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Died19 March 1995(1995-03-19) (aged 19)
Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Cause of deathcar accident
Other namesNike Ardilla, Keke, Amoy, Nike Astrina, Neng, Neneng
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actress
  • model
  • supermodel
  • philanthropist
Years active1985–1995
Musical career
Genres
Instrument(s)Vocals
Labels
Websitenikeardilla.net (Unofficial)

Ardilla has sold more than 30 million albums to date, making her the best-selling Indonesian artist in history[6] and her 1990 album Bintang Kehidupan which has sold over 6 million copies in Southeast Asia, holds the title of being the best-selling Indonesian album of all time.[7]

Early life

Raden Rara Nike Ratnadilla was born on 27 December, 1975 in Bandung, West Java, the youngest child of three siblings of Raden Edi Kusnadi and Nining Ningsihrat. She had Dutch and German ancestry from her maternal grandmother, who was descended from the Geesdorf family. Her father worked for the Indonesian Railway Company (PT Kereta Api Indonesia), which caused the family to move periodically throughout her childhood. They eventually settled in Bandung, where she began performing in talent shows at the age of five, winning a local singing competition in 1980.

Career

Denny Sabri, a talent scout, helped Ardilla sign a record deal with Arista Records. In 1987, she contributed to a compilation album titled Bandung Rock Power, which featured Nicky Astria, Mel Shandy, and among others.[8] When Ardilla was 13, she released her debut album, Seberkas Sinar in 1989, which she managed to finish recording within a day.[9] It reached number one in the charts, and sold over 1 million copies within a year. The title track stayed at the top of the charts for ten weeks, and the album had further hits with the top-ten ballad "Cinta Pertama" and the top-five song "Tembang Asmara." In the spring of 1990, Ardilla released her second album, Bintang Kehidupan, with a chart-topping title track. The album itself also topped the charts on its debut, selling over 500,000 copies in its first week and setting a new record for single-week sales by a female artist. By 1991, Bintang Kehidupan had sold over two million copies and won two BASF Awards, for Best New Artist and Best Selling Album. She performed the title track at the 1991 Asia Song Festival in Shanghai[3] where she won the "Gold Prize of New Singer."[10]

Her next album Nyalakan Api was released in the autumn of 1990, which earned her a third BASF Award, again for Best Selling Album. Her fourth album, Matahariku was released in the summer of 1991 and was followed in the spring of 1992 by Biarlah Aku Mengalah, which was featured on Musik Plus. After winning Best Selling Album consecutively at the 1993 BASF Awards, Ardilla released the greatest hits album, Tinggallah Ku Sendiri (The Best Of). It spawned the hit single "Tinggallah Kusendiri". She moved from Billboard Records (now EMI) to Musica Studios for her record Biarkan Cintamu Berlalu, which debuted at number one and earned her the 1994 HDX Best Selling Album award. Her final album, Sandiwara Cinta, was released on 1 March, 1995. The single first began airing on the radio in late February. The first version of the Sandiwara Cinta video debuted on TV in late February 1995. A second version of the video was released posthumously in April 1995, featuring Ardilla in the style of her idol Marilyn Monroe. Sandiwara Cinta won HDX Awards for Best Selling Album, Best Single (Deru Debu), and Best Video Klip MTV Indonesia.

In addition to singing, Ardilla was also active as an actress and model. In 1986, she joined the cast of the film Kasmaran, starring Ida Iasha and Slamet Rahardjo, in which she played the daughter of Iasha's character. In 1988, she starred in one of the best-selling regional film series, Si Kabayan for which she recorded a single for the soundtrack of the film.[11] In 1990, Nike starred as the main character in the movie Ricky Nakalnya Anak Muda with actor Ryan Hidayat which became a box office hit. Nike continued to produce successful films throughout the period of the late 80s to early 90s. She was also successful in several soap operas, including NONE, one of the highly rated soap operas directed by Putu Wijaya.[12][13] In 1990, Ardilla won a modelling competition Gadis Sampul and a "Best Model Catwalk" award in the "LA Model Contest" in Bandung two years prior.

Death and legacy
Ardilla's grave in Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia

On the night of 18 March 1995, Ardilla met with friends from Aneka-Yess!, a popular teenage magazine, at the Jayakarta Hotel Bandung, to discuss the election of the magazine's cover girl and cover boy. The vote was to be held the following day, with her appearing as a guest star at the event. She spent the early hours of the next day with friends and later left a hotel at 05:15 AM to go home with her female companion and bodyguard, Atun Sofiatun. While attempting to overtake another car, she lost control of her Honda Civic Genio and slammed it into a wall in a suburban Bandung street, killing her instantly. Sofiatun, severely injured, was taken to a hospital where she recovered, though with little recollection of the crash.[3] Ardilla was buried on the same day (per Islamic funeral customs[3]) in Ciamis, West Java, in the presence of family, friends, fans, reporters as well as tens of thousands of mourners.[14][‡ 1]

Two months after her death, a commemorative concert was held in Bandung with performances from some of Indonesia's best-known artists, proceeds from which went into the establishment of a charity, the Nike Ardilla Foundation.[3] Some international media outlets reported her passing, such as Hong Kong Asiaweek[15] and the US Billboard.[16] In 1996, Pos Indonesia published commemorative postcards and envelopes, which were sold out within days.[3] In the same year, daily Bandung newspaper Pikiran Rakyat reported the Nike Ardilla stamps issued in Abkhazia and Tuva, Russia.[17] Her posthumous releases, such as albums Mama Aku Ingin Pulang (1995) and Suara Hatiku (1996), were met with success. In 2013, JK released her early unreleased material, Hanya Satu Nama, originally recorded in 1988 under the name "Nike Astrina."[18] Ardilla appeared as a cover in the 370th edition of NOVA tabloid, which was originally published in March 1995, managed to sell over 900,000 copies and remains the all-time best selling tabloid edition.[19]

A quarter of a century after her death, her untimely departure has been said to have left an "eternal sorrow" throughout the country.[20] She remains both a legend and a phenomenon in the Indonesian music scene today.[4] Every year, thousands of fans commemorate her passing by visiting her grave and the Nike Ardilla Museum, which was constructed in her memory. Fan clubs dedicated to her are still running with active members.[4] Wendi Putranto, a music observer, described Ardilla as "one in a million", a female version of Elvis Presley with a "cult status" in Indonesian pop culture. He further described her death as being similar to that of a president, and the national TV airing the news of her passing for an extended period of time.[4]

George Quinn, the Dean of the Asian Studies Faculty of the Australian National University, Canberra, conducted research in 2007 on the Javanese pilgrimage. He compared the people who made pilgrimages to Ardila's grave to those who often make pilgrimages and pray at the tombs of saints (such as the Wali Sanga), and mentioned Ardilla as the only pop culture figure who has achieved such an honour.[21]

Before she died, she had expressed her desire to leave the entertainment world because she wanted to deepen her religious knowledge at Pesantren Cipasung, Tasikmalaya on 11 April 1995.

Personal life

Melly Goeslaw, one of Ardilla's closest friends, described her as 'a person with high morals' and 'a very humble and kind person', who had the habits of bringing home numerous gifts after returning from abroad.[22] They have known each other since childhood due to being neighbours. Ardilla is also one of the figures who helped Goeslaw build her musical career.[23]

In 1993, Ardilla funded the construction of a special school in Bandung for the deaf and mentally handicapped children. It was completed in 1995, after she died. The school still stands today, funded with income from the continuing sales of her albums, and is cited as an instance of her pious concern for the less fortunate.[24]

Discography
Studio albums
  • Seberkas Sinar (1989)
  • Bintang Kehidupan (1990)
  • Nyalakan Api (1990)
  • Matahariku (1991)
  • Biarlah Aku Mengalah (1992)
  • Biarkan Cintamu Berlalu (1994)
  • Duri Terlindung (1994; only Malaysian released)
  • Sandiwara Cinta (1995)
  • Mama Aku Ingin Pulang (1995; posthumous released)
  • Suara Hatiku (1996; posthumous released)
  • Hanya Satu Nama (2013; posthumous released)
Greatest hits albums
  • 1991 - Golden Hits: Nike Ardilla
  • 1991 - 16: The Best of Nike Ardilla
  • 1992 - 20: The Best of Nike Ardilla
  • 1993 - The Best of Nike Ardilla: Tinggallah Ku Sendiri
  • 1995 - 20 Mega Hit Nike Ardilla
  • 1996 - Best Slow Nike Ardilla Vol. 1
  • 1997 - Best Slow Nike Ardilla Vol. 2
  • 1998 - Best of the Best: Nike Ardilla Vol. 1
  • 1999 - Best of the Best Nike Ardilla Vol. 2
  • 2002 - Best Beat
  • 2009 - Koleksi Terlengkap: Nike Ardilla
Single released
  • 1987 - Lupa Diri
  • 1988 - Dia Idolaku
  • 1988 - Antara Hitam Dan Putih
  • 1989 - Kelip-kelip Cinta
  • 1989 - Cukup Sampai Disini
  • 1989 - Hati Batu
  • 1990 - Rona Rona Biru
  • 1991 - Star of Life / Bintang Kehidupan
  • 1992 - Warga Kelas Tiga
  • 1992 - Cintaku Padamu
  • 1993 - Cinta Kita
  • 1993 - Untuk Apalagi
  • 1993 - Tinggallah Kusendiri
  • 1994 - Menanti kejujuran (Set Me Free)
  • 1995 - Anugerah
  • 1995 - Biarkanlah
  • 1996 - Selamat Jalan Duka
  • 1996 - Cinta Di Antara Kita
  • 1997 - Panggung Sandiwara
  • 1998 - Ingin Kulupakan
  • 2000 - Belenggu Cinta
Single (Soundtrack)
  • Nakalnya Anak Muda (1990)
  • Lupus (1990)
  • Aksara Biru (1991)
  • Nuansa Gadis Suci (1992)
  • Deru Debu (1994)
Single in Malaysia
  • Duri Terlindung (1994)
  • Ku Tak Akan Bersuara (1994)
  • Pengembara Terasing (1996)
  • Suara Hatiku (1996)
  • Deru Debu (1995)

Awards
  • International
  1. Gold Prize of New Singer - Asia Song Festival Shanghai 1991
  2. Anugerah Muzik 1994 — Best Indonesian Selling Album in Malaysia (Duri Terlindung)
  3. ABU Golden Kite World Song Festival 1994 — Best Performer (Second Runnerup)
  4. Golden Prize Malaysia Music Awards 2005 — Year's Best Compilation Album
  • National
  1. TVRI Jakarta 1980 — First Champion
  2. HAPMI 1985 — First Champion, Pop Singing
  3. TERUNA Festival Indonesia, 1986 — Third Winner
  4. 3 Genre Singing Festival, West Java, 1987 — First Champion
  5. Multi-Platinum Award for "Seberkas Sinar", 1989.
  6. BASF Awards 1990 — Best Selling Album ("Bintang Kehidupan")
  7. Indonesian Popular Song Festival 1990 — Best Performer
  8. BASF Awards 1991 — Best Selling Album ("Nyalakan Api")
  9. Multi-Platinum Award for "Matahariku", 1991.
  10. BASF Awards 1992 — Best Selling Album ("Biarlah Aku Mengalah")
  11. Multi-Platinum Award for "Tinggallah Ku Sendiri", 1993.
  12. HDX Awards 1994 — Best Selling Album ("Biarkan Cintamu Berlalu")
  13. HDX Awards 1995 — Best Selling Album ("Sandiwara Cinta")
  14. HDX Awards 1995 — Biggest Omzet Album ("Sandiwara Cinta")
  15. HDX Awards 1996 — Best Selling Album ("Suara Hatiku")
  16. Music Mingguan Awards ANteve 1996 — Best Selling Album ("Suara Hatiku")
  17. HDX Awards 1996 — Best Album ("Deru Debu")
  18. BASF Awards 1996 — Triple-Platinum Album ("Mama Aku Ingin Pulang")
  19. Multi-Platinum Award — "Panggung Sandiwara", 1997.
  20. Multi-Platinum Award — "Cinta Diantara Kita", 1997.
  21. Multi-Platinum Award — "Ingin Ku Lupakan", 1998.
  22. Multi-Platinum Award — "Belenggu Cinta", 1999.
  23. Multi-Platinum Award — "The Best of Volume II", 2000.
  24. Multi-Platinum Award — "Best Beat", 2002.
  25. Multi-Platinum Award — "Best of The Best", 2004.
  26. Multi-Platinum Award — "Golden Memories", 2005.
  27. Multi-Platinum Award — "11 tahun Nike Ardilla", 2006.
  28. Multi-Platinum Award — "Lagu Pilihan Fans", 2007.
  29. Multi-Platinum Award — "Tinggallah Ku Sendiri", 2008.
  30. Multi-Platinum Award — Number One RBT, 2009.
  31. Triple-Platinum Award — "Koleksi Lenggkap", 2010.
  • Video Music Awards
  1. Video Musik Indonesia 1993 — Video Favorite of The Month ("Tinggallah Ku Sendiri")
  2. Video Musik Indonesia 1994 — Video Favorite of The Month ("Biarkan Cintamu Berlalu")
  3. Video Musik Indonesia 1994 — Video Favorite of The Year ("BIarkan Cintamu Berlalu")
  4. MTV Viewer Choice Indonesia 1997 — Best Female Video
  • Television Awards
  1. Dunia Bintang SCTV Awards 1995 — Favorite Viewer Artist
  2. Dunia Bintang SCTV Awards 1995 — Favorite Journalist Artist
  3. Highest Second Rating, 2003 — Silet Infotainment, "Nike Ardilla Episode"
  4. SCTV Programme Eko Patrio Show, 2005 — Best Legend (Viewers' Choice)
  • Modeling/Magazine/Tabloid/Newspaper
  1. Sahabat Pena Magazine, 1986 — Cover
  2. LA Clerk Model Contest, 1989 — Third Winner
  3. Gadis Sampul 1990 — Favorite
  4. Monitor Magazine, 1990 — Best Performer on TV
  5. Citra Magazine, 1992 — Best Actress (Readers' Choice)
  6. Nyata, 1993 — Most Wanted Actress (Readers' Choice)
  7. Popular Magazine, 1994 — Most Popular Artist
  8. URTV Magazine, 1994 — Favorite Cover
  9. Citra Magazine, 1994 — Most Dedicated and Creative Singer (Indonesian)
  10. Citra Magazine, 1995 — Best Female Singer (Indonesian)
  11. PT. POS Indonesia, 1996 — Nike Ardilla Stamp and Post Cards Tribute
  12. Nova, 2007 — Best Selling Tabloid, "Nike Ardilla Cover", 2007

Concerts in Malaysia and Singapore
  1. Battle Of The Bands Concert at Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur (February 2, 1989)
  2. Battle Of The Bands concert touring Malaysia (March 1, 1990)
  3. Ella & The Boys Open Concert at Anniversari Stage, Kuala Lumpur (1 May 1990)
  4. Nike Ardilla Indra Mulia Stadium Concert, Ipoh, Perak (April 18, 1991)
  5. Art & Sound Concert, with Ramli Sarip & Lefthanded at Stadium Negara, Singapore (19 January 1992)
  6. Saleem's Rock Concert, with MAY & BPR at Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur (September 8, 1992)
  7. Let Me Give Up Concert in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (January 3, 1993)
  8. Valentine's Day Concert with Ella and Nike Ardilla at Stadium Negara, Kuala Lumpur (February 14, 1993)
  9. Nike Ardilla Solo Concert, with Cromok at the Shah Alam Festival Site, Selangor (June 10, 1993)
  10. Nike Ardilla Solo Concert at the Indoor Stadium, Singapore (October 20, 1993)
  11. New Year Concert with Zainal Abidin, Ella and Nike Ardilla (January 1, 1994)
  12. Duri Terlindung Concert touring Malaysia (February 21, 1994)
  13. Concert for Nike Ardilla touring Malaysia (January 2, 1995)
  14. DBKL Rock Orchestra Concert in Kuala Lumpur (January 10, 1995)
  15. Bulldozer concert with rock artists (January 19, 1995)
  16. Asian Rhythm Festival at the National Stadium, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur (January 21, 1995)
  17. Regional Rhythm Concert, with Search & Indonesian artists at Malawati Stadium, Shah Alam, Selangor (February 3, 1995)
  18. Sunday Nite Live at Planet Hollywood, Kuala Lumpur (February 25, 1995)

Filmography

Film
Year Title Role Director Notes
1987 Kasmaran Ayu's daughter Slamet Rahardjo Child actress
1989 Gadis Foto Model Ningsih Soeprapto Marcus Supporting role
Si Kabayan Saba Kota Nike Ardilla Eddy D. Iskandar Special appearance
1990 Ricky: Nakalnya Anak Muda Sita Achiel Nasrun Lead role
Lupus IV Dila Supporting role
Cinta Anak Muda Ira Deddy Armand Lead role
1991 Si Kabayan dan Anak Jin Nyi Iteung Eddy D. Iskandar
Olga dan Sepatu Roda Wina Achiel Nasrun Supporting role
1992 Nuansa Gadis Suci Irma Abnar Romli Lead role
Si Kabayan Saba Metropolitan Nyi Iteung Eddy D. Iskandar
1993 Kembali Lagi Yohana Sandy Suwardi Hassan

TV series
Year Title Role Network Notes
1987 Drama Seri Pondokan TVRI
1988 Opera Anak Juang Indonesia
1991 Senandung Senja Esti Only had a role in 1 episode only. It was because of Ardilla's unusual activity then and because the TV station had not purchased the broadcast rights for this soap opera. That's why this soap opera never aired on any TV station because it was only 1 episode.
1992 Bunga Kampus Bunga TVRI Lead role
Sukreni Gadis Bali Ni Negari RCTI As an antagonist
    [‡ 2] [‡ 3]
    Kocok Kocok Kocek Nike TVRI Guest artist
    1993 Saputangan dari Bandung Selatan Sartika SCTV Lead role
    Noné Dewi MNCTV
    1994 Ceplas Ceplos Nike SCTV
    Jalur Putih Mira Indosiar
    Warisan Darah Biru I Ajeng RCTI
    1995 Warisan Darah Biru II
    Trauma Marissa & Trauma Marissa 2 Marissa SCTV
    Sekelam Dendam Marissa
    Jalur Putih Mira Indosiar

    References
    1. Dhanniary, Anry (20 March 2017). "The story of Nike Ardilla, the Lady Rocker that soared after her death" (in Indonesian). Viva. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    2. "Mayangsari Ungkap Hubungannya dengan Nike Ardila di Masa Lalu, Fans Sang Queen Of Rock Terharu". Tribun Jakarta (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 May 2021.
    3. Quinn, George (2007). "Nike Ardilla: Instant Pop Saint". RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 41 (2): 205–221.
    4. "Nike Ardilla, Elvis Presley 'Betina' dari Tanah Sunda" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019.
    5. "Namanya Dikenang Sepanjang Masa hingga Dijuluki Ratu Rock Indonesia,Inilah Pencapaian Nike Ardilla". Sriwijaya Post (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
    6. "Nike Ardilla Is Always Eternal in Makassar" (in Indonesian). Kompasiana. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    7. antaranews.com (28 December 2020). "Vinyl "Bintang Kehidupan" dirilis, kenang 45 tahun Nike Ardilla". Antara News. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
    8. "Kematian Nike Ardilla dan Depresi Para Artis". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
    9. "Kapanlagi.com: Musik - Meninggal di Usia 19, Berikut Capaian Fantastis Nike Ardilla". KapanLagi.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
    10. "Bintang Kehidupan Nike Ardilla Kembali" (in Indonesian). Kompasiana. 25 June 2015. Archived from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    11. "Kecelakaan Nike Ardilla, Teori Konspirasi, dan Kesetiaan Penggemar". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    12. "Kecelakaan Nike Ardilla, Teori Konspirasi, dan Kesetiaan Penggemar". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    13. developer, medcom id (27 December 2014). "Jika Masih Hidup, Hari Ini Nike Ardilla Ultah ke-39". medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 May 2021.
    14. Quinn, George. "Nike Ardilla: instant pop saint". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    15. "Died in 1995". Asiaweek. 29 December 1995. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    16. Asia Pacific News Review. Billboard. 20 May 1995. p. 26.
    17. "#KlipingPR Prangko Nike Ardilla Terbitan Uni Soviet Laku Keras" (in Indonesian). Pikiran Rakyat. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    18. "Hanya Satu Nama" (in Indonesian). JK Record. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
    19. developer, medcom id (27 December 2014). "10 Fakta Nike Ardilla". medcom.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 May 2021.
    20. Media, Kompas Cyber (19 March 2021). "Hari ini dalam Sejarah: Nike Ardilla Meninggal Dunia akibat Kecelakaan Tragis Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 May 2021.
    21. Times, I. D. N.; Persiana, Galih. "Momentum Lebaran, Makam Nike Ardilla Masih Ramai Dikunjungi Penggemar". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 May 2021.
    22. Fimela.com (21 March 2017). "New Nike Ardilla Habits Revealed By Melly Goeslaw". fimela.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 June 2021.
    23. Indonesia, C. N. N. "Nike' Ardilla's Kindness Behind Melly Goeslaw's Career". hiburan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 June 2021.
    24. Quinn, George. "Nike Ardilla: instant pop saint". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

    Video source

    1. The Death of Nike Ardilla (Online broadcast). RCTI Files. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
    2. Sukreni Gadis Bali 1 (Online broadcast). RCTI Files. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
    3. Sukreni Gadis Bali 2 (Online broadcast). RCTI Files. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
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