Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov
Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov (Russian: Никита Акинфиевич Демидов) (7 September 1724 – 7 May 1789) was a Russian industrialist and arts patron.
Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 7 September 1724 |
| Died | 7 May 1789 (aged 64) |
| Occupation(s) | Russian industrialist and arts patron |
Life
He was the younger son of Akinfiy Demidov, brother of Prokofi Demidov and father of Nikolai Demidov.
He was married three times: firstly to Natalia Yakovlevna Evreinova (1732-1756), secondly to Maria Sverchkova (1644–1776) and thirdly to Alexandra Evtikhievna Safonova (1745-1778).[1] His children from the first marriage were:
- Akinfiy Nikitich Demidov and
- Elizaveta Nikitichna Demidova.
From the third marriage:
- Jekaterina Nikitichna Lvova (1772-1832),
- Nikolai Nikitich Demidov and
- Maria Nikititchina Durnova (1776-1847).[2]
Inheriting mines and metallurgical factories in the Urals and Siberia, he was also a major landowner, with properties in central and southern Russia and in Italy. He left eight metallurgical factories, a huge annual income and 12,000 serfs to his son Nikolai on his death.[3]
He was an amateur scientist, the first member of the Demidov family to protect the arts actively and a major traveller, journeying abroad to see Europe's industrial innovations, manners and culture. In 1786 he published a Journal of his foreign travels,[4] and also corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot. In 1779 he set up a medal to reward a success in mechanics, to be decided by the Russian Academy of Sciences.
References
- Смекалина, Валентина (2022-05-15). Русские путешественники в Швейцарии во второй половине XVIII – первой половине XIX (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-103832-8.
- "Никита Акинфиевич Демидов". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- Глушкова, В. Г. (2015-04-23). Усадьбы Подмосковья. Издательство "Вече". ISBN 978-5-4444-7746-5.
- Романюк, Сергей (2013-04-03). Русский Лондон (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-25966-9.