Nikolai Muzil

Nikolai Ignatyevich Muzil (Николай Игнатьевич Музиль (26 November 1839, Chesmeny, Moscow, Russian Empire, - 9 July 1906, Moscow) was a prominent Russian 19th century stage actor, associated with Moscow's Maly Theatre. He was honoured with the Meritorious Artists of the Imperial Theatres title in 1903.[1]

Nikolai Muzil
Born
Николай Игнатьевич Музиль

(1839-11-26)November 26, 1839
Moscow, Russian Empire
DiedJuly 9, 1906(1906-07-09) (aged 66)
Moscow, Russian Empire
Occupationactor
Years active1865-1905
SpouseVarvara Myzil-Borozdina
AwardsMeritorious Artist of the Imperial Theatres (1903)

Biography

Born to Ignaty Muzil, a well-established Russian merchant of Czech origins, Nikolai Muzil made his debut at the Maly Theatre in 1865 and stayed with it for the rest of his life. Of his twenty parts in Alexander Ostrovsky's plays (ten of which came in productions given to him as benefits by the author), most lauded (by Konstantin Stanislavski, among others) were those of Gavrila (An Ardent Heart, 1869), Pyotr (The Forest, 1871), Narokov (Talents and Admirers, 1881) and Shmaga (Guilty Without Fault, 1884). The foremost comic actor of Russian theatre of the time, Muzil was praised as master psychologist who imparted his characters with unique vitality and authenticity.[2][3]

Nikolai Muzil is also renowned as a founder of a vast artistic dynasty: his wife Varvara Muzil-Borozdina (1853-1927), daughters Varvara Ryzhova (1871-1963), Nadezhda Muzil-Borozdina (1880-1952) and Elena Muzil (1871-1961 ), Nikolai Muzil (son), Nikolai Ryzhov (1900-1986, grandson) and Tatyana Ryzhova (1941-2012, grand-granddaughter), were all Maly Theatre actors and actresses.[4]

References
  1. Nikolai Muzil at the Brockhaus and Efron Dictionary.
  2. Kara-Murza, S. G. Maly Theatre. Notes and Reminiscnses. // Малый театр. Очерки и впечатления. 1891—1924, M., 1924, pp. 147-58
  3. Yuri Yuriev. Notes. 1872—1893, 1939; Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 32, 98, 116, 128, 136, 138, 139
  4. Музиль, Николай Игнатьевич. - Театральная энциклопедия / The Russian Theatre Encyclopedia



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