Nile Valley sunbird

Nile Valley sunbird
	male
	female
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Clade:	Dinosauria
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Nectariniidae
Genus:	Hedydipna
Species:	H. metallica
Binomial name
	Hedydipna metallica; (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823)
Synonyms
	Anthreptes metallicus; Anthodiaeta metallica

The Nile Valley sunbird (Hedydipna metallica) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, and Yemen.

In February, the male Nile Valley sunbird assumes his nuptial plumage which he displays in flamboyant fashion. In winter both sexes look alike, tiny, only 9 to 10 cm long, pale grey above and washed-out yellow below, with a long, slender and slightly down-curved bill.

By February the male is transformed into a glossy green extrovert with a brilliant sulfur-yellow belly and long tail streamers that add about an extra five centimetres to his length.

Once transformed, he will be puffing up and parading his newfound finery and courting his duller mate. The display includes a hovering, accompanied by body rocking and wing-whirring.

References

BirdLife International (2016). "Hedydipna metallica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22717676A94545911. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717676A94545911.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

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[iucn_status_13_November_2021-1] BirdLife International (2016). "Hedydipna metallica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22717676A94545911. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22717676A94545911.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.