Niota, Illinois

Niota (also East Fort Madison, East Fort Madison Station) is an unincorporated community in Appanoose Township, Hancock County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.[3] The community is located on the bank of the Mississippi River and is at the eastern end of the Fort Madison Toll Bridge, which connects Niota to Fort Madison, Iowa. Niota is the western terminus of Illinois Route 9 and is also served by Illinois Route 96, which is part of the Great River Road.[4]

Niota, Illinois
Unincorporated community
An unused grain elevator in Niota in January 2017
An unused grain elevator in Niota in January 2017
Niota is located in Illinois
Niota
Niota
Niota is located in the United States
Niota
Niota
Coordinates: 40°37′03″N 91°17′17″W
Country United States
State Illinois
CountyHancock County
TownshipAppanoose Township
Area
[1]
 • Total0.57 sq mi (1.48 km2)
 • Land0.52 sq mi (1.35 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
[2]
522 ft (159 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total114
 • Density217.97/sq mi (84.14/km2)
ZIP code
62358
GNIS feature ID0414531[2]

History

The community has fought Mississippi River flooding (cresting levees) through its history. In response to Upper Mississippi River flooding in April 1965, the US Coast Guard sent its Goldenrod to the community on May 3, 1965, for relief.[5]

During the July 1993 flooding, inmates helped local residents to reinforce the levees in order to save the community. The effort failed, and the 1993 flood damage from the Mississippi River was the worst in its history.[6] The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) proposed that the community be relocated and incorporated at a cost of $8.5 million, though most townspeople preferred to stay where they were.[7]

Geography

Niota is located at 40°37′03″N 91°17′17″W at an elevation of 522 feet.

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
2020114—
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Niota, Illinois
  3. "Niota, Illinois". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  4. Niota Topo Zone Map in Hancock County IL
  5. http://www.uscg.mil/history/webcutters/Goldenrod_1938.pdf History of USCG Goldenrod
  6. Sara Rimer (July 29, 1993). "THE MIDWEST FLOODING; Felons and Farmers Lock Arms in the Flood". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  7. Effects of flooding on Niota, Illinois
  8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.


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