Fitzroy North, Victoria

Fitzroy North is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km (2.5 mi) north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Merri-bek and Yarra local government areas. Fitzroy North recorded a population of 12,781 at the 2021 census.[2]

Fitzroy North
Melbourne, Victoria
View of Nicholson Street facing the Central Business District
Fitzroy North is located in Melbourne
Fitzroy North
Fitzroy North
Location in metropolitan Melbourne
Coordinates37.784°S 144.986°E / -37.784; 144.986
Population12,781 (SAL 2021)[1]
Postcode(s)3068
Elevation38 m (125 ft)
Area2.4 km2 (0.9 sq mi)
Location4 km (2 mi) NE of Melbourne
LGA(s)
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Suburbs around Fitzroy North:
Brunswick East Brunswick East Northcote
Carlton North Fitzroy North Clifton Hill
Carlton Fitzroy Collingwood
The grandstand at the W. T. Peterson Community Oval, built 1888

Also referred to as North Fitzroy in reference to its southern neighbour, Fitzroy North has a distinct character, noted for its prevalence of wide streets, intact Victorian and Edwardian era terraced housing and for the Edinburgh Gardens, a large inner-city park formerly home to the Fitzroy Football Club. Fitzroy North is adjacent to, and shares a postcode and neighbourhood character with Clifton Hill, both being government subdivisions set on elevated ground and to the same layout by Clement Hodgkinson in the 1870s, and distinct from the earlier narrow and more crowded private subdivisions in the lower lying areas of Fitzroy and Collingwood to the south.

History

Today

Housing stock includes many fine one and two storey terraces, many dating to the late Victorian period and including characteristic ironwork, verandahs, and stone embellishments. This is one of Melbourne's finest and most expensive inner-city locations. John McMahon, twice elected Mayor of Fitzroy built, firstly in 1886, two townhouses at 53/55 Alfred Crescent, and then in 1890 a large and impressive mansion which he called "Avonmore" at 75 Alfred Crescent. Both were designed by Olaf Nicholson, the architect. On one side of the crescent is a large park, overlooked by John's and other houses called Edinburgh Gardens, with a famous football oval, bordered by Freeman Street, Brunswick Street, St Georges Road and Alfred Crescent. This park was saved for the people of Fitzroy by John McMahon, when he obtained permanent possession during his first year of Mayorship. An attempt was made by the Government of which Mr. Vale was a member, to have a large portion of it excised for public housing. Mr. McMahon had Minister Gaunson permanently gazette the land for the people. John also built a terrace of ten shops which he called "Gladstone Terraces" at St. Georges Road. John McMahon was also the chairman and founding president of the Fitzroy Football Club. The Brunswick Street Oval was the home ground of the Fitzroy Football Club until 1967, playing in the Victorian Football League. A linear park, incorporating a section of the Capital City Trail bike path, runs along much of the northern edge of the suburb, on the easement for the Inner Circle railway line, which closed in 1948.

Description

Fitzroy North (also called North Fitzroy) is theoretically joined to Fitzroy, but in reality the two are as separate as any suburbs in the inner city. They were always bisected by the width of Alexandra Parade (earlier Reilly Street), but with the building of the Eastern Freeway in the 1970s and its connection to the Parade, the volume of traffic became an overwhelming barrier. Fitzroy North is also distinct in character, with less commercial activity, wider, quieter, leafier streets, and clear delineation to the east provided by the green Merri Creek corridor.

Residential architecture

Most of Fitzroy North is single and double storey Victorian and Edwardian housing, comprising rows of terraces, with a mixture of semi-attached and freestanding houses on small to moderately sized blocks. Large parts of the suburb are protected by heritage controls. The suburb is relatively intact and consistent in character, having had far less industrial and commercial development in its formative years than its southern namesake.

Fitzroy North also has some distinctive apartment complexes, mostly built within the last 15 years. Another, on St Georges Road at Park Street, is a redevelopment of the old Fire Station, with an extension at the back reminiscent of three concrete grain silos.

Commerce

The main commercial activity in Fitzroy North is on Brunswick Street, St Georges Road and the northern side of Queens Parade, the latter having particularly wide footpaths for a Melbourne commercial strip. Piedimontes, at the corner of St Georges Road and Scotchmer Street, is a well-established independent supermarket well known for its continental delicatessen.

Transport

To get to Fitzroy North from the Melbourne CBD, you can travel using the following options:

Bus

Five bus routes service Fitzroy North:

Kinetic Melbourne's Fitzroy North bus depots is located within the suburb on Nicholson Street, adjacent to the former tram depot.

Train

One railway station services Fitzroy North: Rushall station, on the Mernda line. Rushall station is located on Rushall Crescent, in the north east of the suburb.

Tram

Three tram routes service Fitzroy North:

Education

The suburb contains five schools – Fitzroy High School, Merri Creek Primary, Fitzroy Community School,[12] Deutsche Schule Melbourne, an independent co-educational English-German bilingual school and Fitzroy North Primary School. Fitzroy North Primary School has received state media attention for its canteen's healthy menu.[13] It also has a LOTE program for Italian language, which is undertaken by all students and hosts large Italian-related events, such as Carnevale.

See also

  • City of Brunswick – Parts of Fitzroy North were previously within this former local government area.
  • City of Fitzroy – Parts of Fitzroy North were previously within this former local government area.

References

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Fitzroy North (Suburb and Locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
  2. Reserve File RS360, DSE, Melbourne, reproduced in Edinburgh Gardens Landscape Study, Landform Australia, Rew Swanson, 1987
  3. Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  4. "Fitzroy North Primary School". Fitzroynthps.vic.edu.au. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  5. "Walking into the Hoddle St massacre". Heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  6. "250 City (Queen St) - La Trobe University". Public Transport Victoria.
  7. "251 City (Queen St) - Northland SC". Public Transport Victoria.
  8. "504 Moonee Ponds - Clifton Hill via East Brunswick". Public Transport Victoria.
  9. "506 Moonee Ponds - Westgarth Station via Brunswick". Public Transport Victoria.
  10. "546 Heidelberg Station - Melb Uni - Queen Victoria Market via Clifton Hill and Carlton". Public Transport Victoria.
  11. "FCS -Fitzroy Community School- Independent Alternative Primary School". Fcs.vic.edu.au. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  12. Wilmoth, Peter (21 August 2005). "It's all fit for eating at North Fitz". The Age. Retrieved 3 June 2007.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.