Novum

Novum (Latin for new thing) is a term used by science fiction scholar Darko Suvin and others to describe the scientifically plausible innovations used by science fiction narratives.[1]

For the Procol Harum album, see Novum (album).
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Frequently used science fictional nova include aliens, time travel, the technological singularity, artificial intelligence, and psychic powers.[2]

Origin

Suvin learned the term from Ernst Bloch, whose work is cited frequently in Metamorphoses of Science Fiction.

Suvin argues that the genre of science fiction is distinguished from fantasy by the story being driven by a novum validated by logic he calls cognitive estrangement. This means that the hypothetical "new thing" which the story is about can be imagined to exist by scientific means rather than by magic, i.e., by the factual reporting of fictions and by relating them in a plausible way to reality.[3][4]

References
  1. "Novum". Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  2. Broderick, Damien (14 March 2022). "Novum". In Clute, John; Langford, David (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (4th ed.). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  3. Nodelman, Perry (1981). "The Cognitive Estrangement of Darko Suvin". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 5 (4): 24–27. doi:10.1353/chq.0.1851. this has the significant effect of separating or "estranging" us from our usual assumptions about reality.
  4. Suvin, Darko (December 1972). "On the Poetics of the Science Fiction Genre". College English. 34 (3): 372–382. doi:10.2307/375141. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

General references
  • Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction
  • Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre by Darko Suvin. 1979.
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