Canadian Championship

The Canadian Championship (French: Championnat canadien) is an annual soccer tournament contested by Canadian professional teams. The winner is awarded the Voyageurs Cup and a berth in CONCACAF Champions Cup.[1] It is contested by Major League Soccer sides Toronto FC, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, and CF Montréal, eight Canadian Premier League sides, and the champions of League1 Ontario, League1 British Columbia, and Ligue1 Québec. The tournament is organized by the Canadian Soccer Association[2] and has been broadcast on OneSoccer since 2019.[3]

Canadian Championship
Championnat canadien
Founded2008 (2008)
RegionCanada (CONCACAF)
Number of teams14
Current championsVancouver Whitecaps FC (3rd title)
Most successful club(s)Toronto FC (8 titles)
Television broadcastersOneSoccer
Websitecanadasoccer.com
2023 Canadian Championship

History

The Canadian Championship is a domestic cup competition organized by the Canadian Soccer Association. The championship determines one of Canada's entries in the annual CONCACAF Champions Cup. Until the creation of the Canadian Premier League in 2019, all fully professional Canadian soccer teams played in United States-based leagues. Prior to the creation of the official competition in 2008, there was no domestic competition to determine the best Canadian professional team (as Canada Soccer's Challenge Trophy only crowned the best amateur team). Though a notable attempt was conducted by the Canadian Soccer League through the Open Canada Cup, which ultimately managed to attract professional and amateur clubs from British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec.[4] The tournament was dissolved in 2008 after the creation of the Canadian Championship.

An unofficial Canadian Champion determined in the same manner as 2008–2010, a home-and-away series with the games taken from USL First Division (USL-1) regular season league games, was awarded by the Canadian national teams' supporters group, The Voyageurs. This unofficial Canadian Championship became less legitimate when Toronto was awarded a Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise to start play in 2007 in the USSF Division 1 MLS league above the USSF Division 2 USL-1 league. Toronto's USL-1 team self relegated, while the other two Canadian professional soccer teams did not play meaningful games against the new MLS team in 2007.[5]

For the 2008–09 season, CONCACAF changed their eight team FIFA Club World Cup qualification tournament from a two-legged aggregate goals knockout elimination format, named the CONCACAF Champions Cup, to a format mirroring the UEFA Champions League with a play-in round, a group stage, and lastly a two-leg aggregate score knockout format for the final rounds. The format change for the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League provided the opportunity to expand the number of qualifying teams from different countries, and Canada was awarded a single entry in the play-in round preceding the group stage. The year 2008 was the first time a Canadian entry had been awarded by CONCACAF since 1992, and the first time a Canadian team participated since 1976.[6] To award the new Canadian entry, the CSA created a new competition consisting of a home-and-away round-robin series between the three fully professional Canadian teams: Montreal Impact, Toronto FC and the Vancouver Whitecaps.[7] The 2008 Canadian Championship was contested between May and July 2008 and won by the Montreal Impact. As the Canadian champions, Montreal qualified for the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League.[6][8][9]

The 2009 Canadian Championship's format and participants were the same, contested by the three clubs in May and June 2009. It was closely contended by Toronto and Vancouver and won by the former via goal differential in the tournament's final game against the defending champions, Montreal, giving the Toronto franchise its first ever trophy and a spot in the qualifying round of the 2009–10 CONCACAF Champions League.[10] Toronto repeated as champions in the 2010 competition, qualifying for the 2010–11 CONCACAF Champions League. Toronto won it for the fourth consecutive season in the 2012 competition.

In 2011, with the start of a fourth fully professional Canadian soccer team, FC Edmonton, the competition was changed from the home-and-away round robin series to a double-leg aggregate score knockout cup format with the two MLS teams seeded first and second, and NASL teams seeded third and fourth based on league standings of the previous year and the USSF tiering of Division 1 and Division 2.[11] This format mitigated competitive concerns regarding already eliminated teams and the number of additional (extra to their regular league) games each team would be required to play during a season.

On June 6, 2016, Canadian Soccer Association general secretary Peter Montopoli told TSN that plans were well under way to expand the tournament to include an access point for any team in Canada. He said that he expected the expansion to take place for 2017. His statement seemed to confirm other reports saying similar.[12] On March 9, 2017, Canada Soccer Association announced that from the 2018 edition the winners of the League1 Ontario and Première ligue de soccer du Québec would compete.[13]

In January 2019, a new five-round format was announced to include the seven teams of the newly formed Canadian Premier League, bringing the total number of teams competing to 13.[14] In 2020, with the dissolution of Ottawa Fury FC, a modified four-round tournament was announced featuring 12 teams, the first contraction in the competition's history.[15] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 edition was instead held between two teams qualified through league play, with the top Canadian MLS team meeting the CPL winners.[16][17]

Beginning in 2023, the league winner of League1 British Columbia joined the tournament as a competitor. They were also joined by new Canadian Premier League club, Vancouver FC.[18]

In the 2023 preliminary round, TSS Rovers of League1 British Columbia became the first semi-pro team to advance in the tournament against a professional team. They defeated Canadian Premier League side Valour FC 3–1 to reach the quarterfinal.[19]

Trophy

The champions are awarded the Voyageurs Cup

The winners of the Canadian Championship are awarded the Voyageurs Cup.[20] From 1993 to 2007, there was no domestic competition open to top-tier Canadian professional clubs. From 2002 to 2006, the USL First Division was the highest level in which Canadian men's soccer teams competed. The Voyageurs, a supporters' group, developed a method of tracking league results between Canadian clubs to determine a professional Canadian champion.

With the introduction of the Canadian Championship as a separate competition, the Voyageurs donated the cup to the Canadian Soccer Association to award to the winners. The trophy is still awarded by a Voyageurs member to the current winning club.[21][22][23]

Format

From 2008 to 2010, the tournament consisted of the three professional teams in Canada in a home-and-away series with the top team winning entry into the qualifying stage of the CONCACAF Champions League. These teams competed in the two top US-based professional soccer leagues, which in 2010 was Major League Soccer and the temporary USSF Division 2 Professional League. In 2011, the North American Soccer League received sanctioning as the USSF's new second-division league.

When FC Edmonton joined the NASL in 2011, the tournament was expanded to include all four professional clubs in the country. The tournament consisted of two-legged semifinals and a two-legged final. In the first semifinal of 2011, Toronto, as reigning champions, was assigned the first-place seed and played Edmonton, which was assigned the fourth seed as newcomers to the tournament. The two remaining teams, Montreal and Vancouver, faced off in the other semifinal. This was to be followed by a one-game final to be hosted by the highest remaining seed;[24] but the Canadian Soccer Association decided to go with a two-legged final instead. The format was repeated in subsequent years with the previous year's league placement being used to seed the teams.[2]

Starting with the 2014 competition, due to the introduction of the Ottawa Fury FC to the NASL, the two Canadian NASL teams played in a play-off quarter final to determine which team made it to the semifinals, in which the MLS teams were introduced.[25]

Due to scheduling conflicts with the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,[26] the 2015 edition was held during April, May, and August[27] but did not provide a competitor for the 2015–16 CONCACAF Champions League; instead the best-placed Canadian Major League Soccer team in the 2014 regular season was the country's representative.[26] The Whitecaps qualified for the championship on October 19, 2014.[28] The winner of the 2015 Canadian Championship qualified for the 2016–17 CONCACAF Champions League instead and starting in 2016, the competition will be held in June and July.[26]

Since 2017, competition regulations state that each team must field a minimum of three Canadian starters for each match.[29]

In 2018, following the suspension of operations at FC Edmonton, the format of the Championship was amended once more to allow for the admission of two clubs from the Division 3 provincial leagues: League1 Ontario and Première ligue de soccer du Québec.[30] The two provincial champions meet in a first qualifying round, with the winner progressing to meet the sole Canadian USL team (not including Toronto FC II, which is a department of the MLS side Toronto FC), Ottawa Fury FC in a second qualifying round. The winner of this match joins the three Canadian MLS teams in the semifinals. A.S. Blainville and Oakville Blue Devils qualified to represent the Quebec and Ontario leagues respectively in 2018.[31][32]

The 2019 Canadian Championship was the first to feature teams from the newly created Canadian Premier League. With 13 teams competing, the competition was expanded to include three qualifying rounds along with the semifinals and finals. The first qualifying round begins with six teams, with three new teams entering each round until the semifinals where the previous year's champion enters. All rounds are two-legged match ups.[14]

Since 2021, the tournament has had four rounds consisting of single leg ties.[33] First round matchups have been determined geographically (i.e. east and west) and byes have been awarded to the previous year's tournament finalists.

Participants

Permanent Canadian Championship clubs
Team City League Years
Atlético Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Premier League 2021–present
Cavalry FC Calgary, Alberta Canadian Premier League 2019
2021–present
Forge FC Hamilton, Ontario Canadian Premier League 2019–present
HFX Wanderers Halifax, Nova Scotia Canadian Premier League 2019
2021–present
CF Montréal Montreal, Quebec Major League Soccer 2012–2019
2021–present
Pacific FC Langford, British Columbia Canadian Premier League 2019
2021–present
Toronto FC Toronto, Ontario Major League Soccer 2008–present
Valour FC Winnipeg, Manitoba Canadian Premier League 2019
2021–present
Vancouver FC Langley, British Columbia Canadian Premier League 2023–present
Vancouver Whitecaps FC Vancouver, British Columbia Major League Soccer 2011–2019
2021–present
York United FC Toronto, Ontario Canadian Premier League 2019
2021–present
2024 qualifiers for the Canadian Championship
Team City League Years
CS Saint-Laurent Montreal, Quebec Ligue1 Québec 2024
Simcoe County Rovers FC Barrie, Ontario League1 Ontario 2024
Victoria Highlanders FC Victoria, British Columbia League1 British Columbia 2024
Clubs that have previously participated
Team City League Years
A.S. Blainville Blainville, Quebec Ligue1 Québec 2018, 2019, 2021
FC Edmonton Edmonton, Alberta North American Soccer League, Canadian Premier League 2011–2017,
2019,
2021–2022
Guelph United F.C. Guelph, Ontario League1 Ontario 2022
FC Laval Laval, Quebec Ligue1 Québec 2023
Master's FA Toronto, Ontario League1 Ontario 2021
CS Mont-Royal Outremont Mount Royal, Quebec Ligue1 Québec 2022
Montreal Impact Montreal, Quebec USL First Division, USSF Division 2, North American Soccer League 2008–2011
Oakville Blue Devils Oakville, Ontario League1 Ontario 2018
Ottawa Fury FC Ottawa, Ontario North American Soccer League, USL Championship 2014–2019
TSS Rovers FC Burnaby, British Columbia League1 British Columbia 2023
Vancouver Whitecaps Vancouver, British Columbia USL First Division, USSF Division 2 2008–2010
Vaughan Azzurri Vaughan, Ontario League1 Ontario 2019, 2023
    Timeline

    Results

    By year

    Year Winners Runners-up Teams Format
    2008 Montreal Impact Toronto FC 3 Home and away
    round robin
    2009 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps
    2010 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps
    2011 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps FC 4 Two-legged knock-out
    2012 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2013 Montreal Impact Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2014 Montreal Impact Toronto FC 5
    2015 Vancouver Whitecaps FC Montreal Impact
    2016 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2017 Toronto FC Montreal Impact
    2018 Toronto FC Vancouver Whitecaps FC 6
    2019 Montreal Impact Toronto FC 13
    2020 Toronto FC Forge FC 2[lower-alpha 1] Single match
    2021 CF Montréal Toronto FC 13 Single-leg knock-out
    2022 Vancouver Whitecaps FC Toronto FC
    2023 Vancouver Whitecaps FC CF Montréal 14
    1. Originally scheduled as a 12-team, two-legged knockout tournament, the 2020 edition was reduced in scope and delayed until 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic

    By club

    Rank Club Winner Runner-up Seasons won Partici­pations
    1 Toronto FC85 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 202015
    2 CF Montréal53 2008, 2013, 2014, 2019, 202114
    3 Vancouver Whitecaps FC37 2015, 2022, 202314
    4 Forge FC014

    All-time table

    As of May 24, 2023
    Rank Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
    1 Toronto FC 522813118144+3797
    2 Vancouver Whitecaps FC 492016136954+1576
    3 CF Montréal 501813195960−167
    4 Ottawa Fury 2082102134−1326
    5 Cavalry FC 136431611+522
    6 FC Edmonton 2262142539−1420
    7 HFX Wanderers 115151818016
    8 York United FC 134451718−116
    9 Forge FC 103431111013
    10 Pacific FC 93241215−311
    11 A.S. Blainville 721446−27
    12 Atlético Ottawa 412176+15
    13 TSS FC Rovers 21013303
    14 Vaughan Azzurri 310235−23
    15 Valour FC 6105613−73
    16 Vancouver FC 100101−10
    17 Oakville Blue Devils 200213−20
    Guelph United F.C. 100102−20
    CS Mont-Royal Outremont 100102−20
    20 FC Laval 100103−30
    21 Master's FA 100105−50
    • Statistics for Vancouver Whitecaps FC include the original Vancouver Whitecaps who took part in the tournament in the first three editions from 2008 through 2010. This team ceased operations in 2011 and was replaced by a new MLS franchise of the same name and ownership.
    • In 2012 the Montreal Impact of MLS replaced the former Montreal Impact of the NASL in the Canadian Championship. Statistics include data from both iterations of the Impact. They re-branded as CF Montreal in 2021.

    Awards

    George Gross Memorial Trophy

    The George Gross Memorial Trophy was created by the Canadian Soccer Association in 2008 to recognize each tournament's most valuable player.[34] The Trophy was named after the late George Gross, a former soccer administrator and a respected journalist.

    YearPlayerPositionNationalityTeam
    2008 Matt Jordan Goalkeeper  United States Montreal Impact
    2009 Dwayne De Rosario Midfielder  Canada Toronto FC
    2010 Dwayne De Rosario Midfielder  Canada Toronto FC
    2011 Joao Plata Forward  Ecuador Toronto FC
    2012 Ryan Johnson Forward  Jamaica Toronto FC
    2013 Justin Mapp Midfielder  United States Montreal Impact
    2014 Justin Mapp Midfielder  United States Montreal Impact
    2015 Russell Teibert Midfielder  Canada Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2016 Benoît Cheyrou Midfielder  France Toronto FC
    2017 Sebastian Giovinco Forward  Italy Toronto FC
    2018 Jonathan Osorio Midfielder  Canada Toronto FC
    2019 Ignacio Piatti Forward  Argentina Montreal Impact
    2020 Not awarded[lower-alpha 1]
    2021 Sebastian Breza Goalkeeper  Canada CF Montréal
    2022 Ryan Gauld Midfielder  Scotland Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2023 Julian Gressel Defender  United States Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    1. Although the trophy wasn't awarded at the conclusion of the 2020 Canadian Championship, Canada Soccer named Forge FC's Tristan Borges the performer of the match of the final, the only match played in that year's tournament.[35]

    Best Young Canadian Player award

    The Best Young Canadian Player award was created by the Canadian Soccer Association in 2019 to recognize each tournament's best Canadian under-23 player.[36]

    YearPlayerPositionTeam
    2019 Zachary Brault-Guillard Defender Montreal Impact
    2020 Not awarded
    2021 Jacob Shaffelburg Forward Toronto FC
    2022 Ryan Raposo Forward Vancouver Whitecaps FC
    2023 Ali Ahmed Defender Vancouver Whitecaps FC

    Top Scorer of the Canadian Championship

    The Top Scorer of the Canadian Championship is the player who scores the most goals during the competition. In case two or more players are tied, the first tiebreaker is most assists and the second tiebreaker is fewest minutes played.[37]

    YearPlayerNationalityTeamTotal
    2008 Roberto Brown  Panama Montreal Impact 2 goals (0 assists, 157 minutes)
    2009 Dwayne De Rosario  Canada Toronto FC 3 goals
    2010 Dwayne De Rosario  Canada Toronto FC 1 goal (1 assist)
    2011 Maicon Santos  Brazil Toronto FC 3 goals
    2012 Sebastien Le Toux  France Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2 goals (0 assists, 168 minutes)
    2013 Camilo Sanvezzo  Brazil Vancouver Whitecaps FC 3 goals
    2014 Jack McInerney  United States Montreal Impact 3 goals
    2015 Tomi Ameobi  England FC Edmonton 4 goals
    2016 Jordan Hamilton  Canada Toronto FC 2 goals (1 assist)
    2017 Sebastian Giovinco  Italy Toronto FC 3 goals
    2018 Jonathan Osorio  Canada Toronto FC 3 goals (1 assist)
    2019 Ignacio Piatti  Argentina Montreal Impact 4 goals
    2020 Tristan Borges  Canada Forge FC 1 goal (0 assists, 67 minutes)
    2021 Austin Ricci  Canada Valour FC 3 goals
    2022 Sunusi Ibrahim  Nigeria CF Montréal 3 goals (0 assists, 62 minutes)
    2023 Sunusi Ibrahim  Nigeria CF Montréal 3 goals

    Competition records

    Appearances

    As of July 26, 2022
    Rank Player Club(s) Nationality Appearances
    1 Russell Teibert Vancouver Whitecaps FC  Canada 29
    2 Jonathan Osorio Toronto FC  Canada 28
    3 Ashtone Morgan Toronto FC, Forge FC  Canada 21
    4 Justin Morrow Toronto FC  United States 20
    5 Eddie Edward FC Edmonton, Ottawa Fury  Canada 18
    6 Michael Bradley Toronto FC  United States 17
    7 Patrice Bernier Montreal Impact  Canada 16
    Doneil Henry Toronto FC, Vancouver Whitecaps FC  Canada
    9 Jay Nolly Vancouver Whitecaps FC  United States 15

    Top goalscorers

    As of June 8, 2023
    Rank Player Club Nationality Goals
    1 Jonathan Osorio Toronto FC  Canada 7
    2 Jozy Altidore Toronto FC  United States 6
    Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC  Italy
    Sunusi IbrahimCF Montreal  Nigeria
    Ignacio Piatti Montreal Impact  Argentina
    6 Tomi Ameobi FC Edmonton  England 5
    7 Camilo Vancouver Whitecaps FC  Brazil 4
    Dwayne De RosarioToronto FC  Canada
    Daryl FordyceFC Edmonton  Northern Ireland
    Jack McInerneyMontreal Impact  United States
    Pedro MoralesVancouver Whitecaps FC  Chile
    Brian WhiteVancouver Whitecaps FC  USA

    Bolded players are still active players with a Canadian team.

    Top goalscorers by season

    Season Player Club Nationality Goals
    2008 Roberto Brown Montreal Impact  Panama 2
    Rohan Ricketts Toronto FC  England
    Eduardo Sebrango Vancouver Whitecaps  Cuba
    2009 Dwayne De Rosario Toronto FC  Canada 3
    2010 Chad Barrett Toronto FC  United States 1
    Philippe Billy Montreal Impact  France
    Peter Byers Montreal Impact  Antigua and Barbuda
    Dwayne De Rosario Toronto FC  Canada
    Marcus Haber Vancouver Whitecaps  Canada
    Ty Harden Toronto FC  United States
    Ansu Toure Vancouver Whitecaps  Liberia
    2011 Maicon Santos Toronto FC  Brazil 3
    2012 Eric Hassli Vancouver Whitecaps FC  France 2
    Ryan Johnson Toronto FC  Jamaica
    Reggie Lambe Toronto FC  Bermuda
    Sébastien Le Toux Vancouver Whitecaps FC  France
    2013 Camilo Vancouver Whitecaps FC  Brazil 3
    2014 Jack McInerney Montreal Impact  United States 3
    2015 Tomi Ameobi FC Edmonton  England 4
    2016 Jonathan OsorioToronto FC Canada 2
    Jordan HamiltonToronto FC Canada
    Nicolás MezquidaVancouver Whitecaps FC Uruguay
    2017 Sebastian Giovinco Toronto FC  Italy 3
    2018 Jonathan OsorioToronto FC Canada 3
    Jozy AltidoreToronto FC United States
    Kei KamaraVancouver Whitecaps FC Sierra Leone
    2019 Ignacio Piatti Montreal Impact  Argentina 4
    2020 Tristan Borges Forge FC  Canada 1
    Alejandro Pozuelo Toronto FC  Spain
    2021 Austin Ricci Valour FC  Canada 3
    2022 Myer Bevan Cavalry FC  New Zealand 3
    Sunusi Ibrahim CF Montréal  Nigeria
    Brian White Vancouver Whitecaps FC  United States
    2023 Sunusi Ibrahim CF Montréal  Nigeria 3

    See also

    References

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