Oscar K. Allen

Oscar Kelly Allen Sr. (August 8, 1882 – January 28, 1936), also known as O. K. Allen, was the 42nd Governor of Louisiana from 1932 to 1936.

This article is about the American politician. For the Australian rules footballer, see Oscar Allen (footballer).
Oscar Allen
42nd Governor of Louisiana
In office
May 10, 1932 – January 28, 1936
LieutenantJohn B. Fournet
Thomas Wingate
James Noe
Preceded byAlvin Olin King
Succeeded byJames A. Noe
Member of the Louisiana State Senate
from Caldwell, Grant, La Salle, and Winn parishes
In office
1928–1928[1]
Preceded byHenry E. Hardtner
Succeeded byJames Anderson
Personal details
Born
Oscar Kelly Allen

(1882-08-08)August 8, 1882
Winn Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedJanuary 28, 1936(1936-01-28) (aged 53)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationTrinity University (BA)
The O.K. Allen Building at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette was renovated in 2011 and now houses the Saucier Wellness Center.

Career

He was elected to the Louisiana state Senate in 1928 in the wake of Huey Long's landslide victory in the gubernatorial election. He defeated the anti-Long incumbent, former Republican Henry E. Hardtner of La Salle Parish. Allen served as Long's floor leader in the Senate; he was also appointed by the governor as chairman of the Louisiana Highway Commission, serving from 1928 until 1930. His appointment was legally challenged. In the litigation that reached the Louisiana Supreme Court, it ruled that holding both legislative and executive positions simultaneously was unconstitutional. Allen resigned as chairman.

Allen was elected governor in the shadow of Huey Long, who had resigned after being elected as US Senator from Louisiana and relocated to Washington, D.C.. Allen was considered a political stooge for former governor Long. His brother Earl Long once joked that a leaf blew into Allen's office one day and that he signed it, thinking it was legislation from Long.[2]

Death and honors

Allen died in the governor's mansion of a brain hemorrhage. One week before his death, he won the Democratic nomination in the special election to fill the vacancy in the U.S. Senate caused by Huey Long's assassination.

Allen was the namesake of the O.K. Allen Bridge across the Red River between Alexandria and Pineville. The bridge was imploded on September 26, 2015, due to construction on a new bridge to be named the Curtis-Coleman Memorial Bridge.[3]

The former governor is honored, along with his predecessor, by the Huey P. Long–O. K. Allen Bridge, which carries U.S. 190 (Airline Highway) across the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge, as well as the Long-Allen Bridge over the Red River between Shreveport and Bossier City, among others.

References
  1. Louisiana State Senate records show Allen as a senator only in 1928, but he actually served unconstitutionally until 1930, when the Louisiana Supreme Court struck down his right to hold both legislative and executive offices simultaneously.
  2. "Heywood, Walter Scott". A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography. Louisiana Historical Association. Archived from the original on February 25, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2011.
  3. Sharkey, Richard. "UPDATE: O.K. Allen Bridge splashes down into history". The Town Talk. Retrieved 2022-01-30.

"Oscar K. Allen," A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. I (1988), p. 10

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