OS9 (gene)

Protein OS-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OS9 gene.[5][6][7][8][9]

OS9
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesOS9, ERLEC2, OS-9, endoplasmic reticulum lectin, OS9 endoplasmic reticulum lectin
External IDsOMIM: 609677 MGI: 1924301 HomoloGene: 31409 GeneCards: OS9
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

10956

216440

Ensembl

ENSG00000135506

ENSMUSG00000040462

UniProt

Q13438

Q8K2C7

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001171026
NM_177614

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001164497
NP_808282

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 57.69 – 57.72 MbChr 10: 126.93 – 126.96 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

This gene encodes a protein that is highly expressed in osteosarcomas. This protein binds to the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), a key regulator of the hypoxic response and angiogenesis, and promotes the degradation of one of its subunits. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.[9]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of OS9 function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Os9tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[10] Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen[11] to determine the effects of deletion.[12][13][14][15] Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping[16]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000135506 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040462 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Su YA, Hutter CM, Trent JM, Meltzer PS (Apr 1996). "Complete sequence analysis of a gene (OS-9) ubiquitously expressed in human tissues and amplified in sarcomas". Molecular Carcinogenesis. 15 (4): 270–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2744(199604)15:4<270::AID-MC4>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 8634085. S2CID 23490951.
  6. Kimura Y, Nakazawa M, Tsuchiya N, Asakawa S, Shimizu N, Yamada M (Dec 1997). "Genomic organization of the OS-9 gene amplified in human sarcomas". Journal of Biochemistry. 122 (6): 1190–5. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021880. PMID 9498564.
  7. Hosokawa N, Kamiya Y, Kamiya D, Kato K, Nagata K (Jun 2009). "Human OS-9, a lectin required for glycoprotein endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation, recognizes mannose-trimmed N-glycans". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 284 (25): 17061–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M809725200. PMC 2719344. PMID 19346256.
  8. Christianson JC, Shaler TA, Tyler RE, Kopito RR (Mar 2008). "OS-9 and GRP94 deliver mutant alpha1-antitrypsin to the Hrd1-SEL1L ubiquitin ligase complex for ERAD". Nature Cell Biology. 10 (3): 272–82. doi:10.1038/ncb1689. PMC 2757077. PMID 18264092.
  9. "Entrez Gene: OS9 amplified in osteosarcoma".
  10. Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x. S2CID 85911512.
  11. "International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium".
  12. Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  13. Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  14. Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247. S2CID 18872015.
  15. White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, Ryder E, Buljan M, Bussell JN, Salisbury J, Clare S, Ingham NJ, Podrini C, Houghton R, Estabel J, Bottomley JR, Melvin DG, Sunter D, Adams NC, Tannahill D, Logan DW, Macarthur DG, Flint J, Mahajan VB, Tsang SH, Smyth I, Watt FM, Skarnes WC, Dougan G, Adams DJ, Ramirez-Solis R, Bradley A, Steel KP (Jul 2013). "Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes". Cell. 154 (2): 452–64. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022. PMC 3717207. PMID 23870131.
  16. "Infection and Immunity Immunophenotyping (3i) Consortium".

Further reading

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