Odontophrynus carvalhoi

Odontophrynus carvalhoi
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Odontophrynidae
Genus:	Odontophrynus
Species:	O. carvalhoi
Binomial name
	Odontophrynus carvalhoi; Savage and Cei, 1965

Odontophrynus carvalhoi (common nane: Carvalho's escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and found east of the Espinhaço Mountains between northern Minas Gerais and Paraíba at altitudes higher than 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level.[2][3]

Description

Males measure 51.6–69.4 mm (2.03–2.73 in) and females 53.3–76.5 mm (2.10–3.01 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is vertical in profile. The parotoid glands are large and elongated to elliptical in shape. Dorsal ground colour is greyish green. There is a blackish to greyish green Y-shaped mark that runs from each upper eyelid to near the sacral region.[3]

The male advertisement call is composed of a single, multi-pulsed note.[3]

Habitat and conservation

Odontophrynus carvalhoiis found adjacent to deciduous or semi-deciduous forest areas in Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado biomes. It has been characterized as a dry forest border inhabitant of northeastern Brazil.[3] It is a terrestrial frog usually found near water. It is common during the breeding time but otherwise difficult to find. Breeding is explosive, and the tadpoles develop in small intermittent streams and temporary ponds. It could be impacted by habitat loss caused by livestock grazing and fire.[1]

References

Gabriel Skuk, Diva Borges-Najosa, Dante Pavan (2004). "Odontophrynus carvalhoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57188A11584041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57188A11584041.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Caramaschi, U.; Napoli., M. F. (2012). "Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3155: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3155.1.1. S2CID 87673410.

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[iucn_status_15_November_2021-1] Gabriel Skuk, Diva Borges-Najosa, Dante Pavan (2004). "Odontophrynus carvalhoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57188A11584041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57188A11584041.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 9 April 2016.

[Caramaschi_and_Napoli,_2012-3] Caramaschi, U.; Napoli., M. F. (2012). "Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3155: 1–20. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3155.1.1. S2CID 87673410.