Offshore islets of Shikotan

The Offshore islets of Shikotan include several tiny islets and rocks scattered around the coast of Shikotan island, which in turn is a part of Lesser Kuril Chain in Sakhalin Oblast of Russia. The islets are claimed by Japan together with Shikotan as parts of the nominal Shikotan District (色丹郡, Shikotan-gun).

Name Area,
km2		 Maximum
height, m		 Coordinates Image
Griega island1.26c. 7043°45′11″N 146°47′56″E
Aivazovskogo island0.7958.843°43′40″N 146°41′41″E
Devyatyy Val--43°44′03″N 146°42′46″E
Gnechko0.03073043°48′31″N 146°52′05″E
Dalniy island-6243°47′26″N 146°51′03″E
Sredniy island-4243°48′01″N 146°50′28″E
Farkhutdinova island0.0307-43°48′28″N 146°53′10″E
Kapitsy island0.2863043°49′06″N 146°54′42″E

History

In 1855 the islets together with Shikotan were incorporated into Empire of Japan on conditions of Treaty of Shimoda.

After World War II the islets have become part of the USSR and then Russia. Though some of them used to have Japanese names, only the lesser part of them were named in Russian, while the major part remained unnamed during the Soviet era. In 2012 one of the islets was named after Sergey Kapitsa, a prominent Russian physicist who recently died in the same year. The Russian Geographical Society made an expedition to the area in 2012 to generate ideas for naming further five islets which were officially given Russian names in 2017. Two of them, Gnechko and Farkhutdinov, are part of Shikotan's islets.[1][2]

References
  1. "Пять безымянных курильских островов получили названия" [Five unnamed Kuril Islands have been named] (in Russian). 14 February 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  2. "Japan protests Russia's naming of 5 islands on the Kuril chain". 15 February 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
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