Oflag XXI-C

Oflag XXI-C was a German Army World War II prisoner-of-war camp for officers (Offizierlager) located in Ostrzeszów in German-occupied Poland. It held mostly Norwegian officers arrested in 1942 and 1943, but also Dutch, Italian, Serbian and Soviet POWs. Originally most Norwegian soldiers and officers had been released after the end of the Norwegian campaign, but as resistance activities increased, the officers were rearrested and sent to POW camps.

Oflag XXI-C
Ostrzeszów, German-occupied Poland
Norwegian prisoners of war in Oflag XXI-C
Oflag XXI-C is located in Poland
Oflag XXI-C
Oflag XXI-C
Coordinates51.4262°N 17.9325°E / 51.4262; 17.9325
TypePrisoner-of-war camp
Site information
Controlled by Nazi Germany
Site history
In use1942 – 1945
Garrison information
OccupantsNorwegian, Dutch, Italian, Serbian and Soviet officers

Camp history

The camp was originally established in June 1942 near Skoki 30 km (19 mi) north of Poznań, in what had previously been Oflag XXI-A, opened in September 1940 as a camp for Polish officers.[1]

In March 1943 it was moved to Ostrzeszów (renamed Schildberg during the German occupation)[1] 29 km (18 mi) south of Ostrów, taking over buildings previously used as a camp for wounded and sick British non-commissioned officers and designated Stalag XXI-A. This camp was unique in that it comprised several buildings in the centre of the small town, from which the remaining Polish inhabitants had been removed. These buildings were not adjacent to each other and were surrounded by barbed-wire fences.

In 1944 the Norwegian officers were located as follows: 630 in the Seminary; 290 in the high-school; 100 in the primary school; 80 in the Richter house; 30 in hospital.[2]

There was also a sub-camp (Zweiglager), designated Oflag XXI-C/Z established at Gronówko near Leszno, between September 1943 and January 1945.[1]

Liberation
Memorial plaque to Norwegian POWs at the local high school building, which was occupied by Oflag XXI-C

In January 1945 the officers were marched out westward, finally arriving at Oflag III-A in Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. On 21 April 1945 the Red Army liberated the camp. On 5 May 1945 the Norwegians were transported east to a camp near Legnica in Silesia, then travelled for several days by train to Hamburg and Aarhus, Denmark, finally arriving in Oslo on 28 May 1945.[3]

A Norwegian POW Museum was established in 1996 within the regional museum in the town-hall of Ostrzeszów.[4]

See also

References
  1. "List of Kriegsgefangenenlager". Moosburg Online (in German). 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  2. "Map of Oflag XXIC in Ostrzeszow". oflag21c.ovh.org. 2012. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  3. "Oflag XXIC - Prisoner of War from the Mountain Country". oflag21c.ovh.org. 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  4. "Oflag XXI-C Exhibition". oflag21c.ovh.org. 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
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