Okenia amoenula
The fiery nudibranch, Okenia amoenula, is a species of colourful sea slug, specifically a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.[1]
Fiery nudibranch Okenia amoenula | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
Order: | Nudibranchia |
Suborder: | Doridina |
Superfamily: | Onchidoridoidea |
Family: | Goniodorididae |
Genus: | Okenia |
Species: | O. amoenula |
Binomial name | |
Okenia amoenula (Bergh, 1907) | |
Distribution
This species is endemic to the South African coast and is found from the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth intertidally to at least 30 m.[2][3] It has also been reported from Angola.[4]
Description
The fiery nudibranch is a small (up to 20 mm) smooth-bodied nudibranch which is often overlooked until its egg ribbons are seen. It is then often noticed in groups. It has a pale body streaked with orange and a margin characterised by yellow-orange tipped fingerlike projections which resemble flames. The rhinophores are white and the gills are orange-striped.[5]
Ecology
The fiery nudibranch is often found on bryozoans. Its egg mass is a sprawling white curl of several turns.
- Two fiery nudibranchs with their egg ribbons
References
- Rosenberg, G. (2015). Okenia amoenula (Bergh, 1907). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-10-16
- Gosliner, T.M. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa ISBN 0-930118-13-8
- Rudman, W.B., 2002 (January 3) Okenia amoenula (Bergh, 1907). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.
- Vallès Y., Valdés Á. & Ortea J. (2000). On the phanerobranch dorids of Angola (Mollusca, Nudibranchia): a crossroads of temperate and tropical species. Zoosystema. 22(1): 15-31.
- Zsilavecz, G. 2007. Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay. ISBN 0-620-38054-3