České Budějovice District

České Budějovice District (Czech: okres České Budějovice) is a district in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of České Budějovice.

České Budějovice District
Okres České Budějovice
District
Location in the South Bohemian Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the South Bohemian Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°0′N 14°32′E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
CapitalČeské Budějovice
Area
[1]
 • Total1,638.49 km2 (632.62 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
 • Total200,426
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities109
* Cities and towns9
* Market towns3

Administrative division

České Budějovice District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: České Budějovice, Trhové Sviny and Týn nad Vltavou.

List of municipalities

Cities and towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Adamov - Bečice - Borek - Borovany - Borovnice - Boršov nad Vltavou - Bošilec - Branišov - Břehov - Čakov - Čejkovice - Čenkov u Bechyně - České Budějovice - Chotýčany - Chrášťany - Čížkrajice - Dasný - Dívčice - Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic - Dobšice - Dolní Bukovsko - Doubravice - Doudleby - Drahotěšice - Dražíč - Dříteň - Dubičné - Dubné - Dynín - Habří - Hartmanice - Heřmaň - Hlavatce - Hlincová Hora - Hluboká nad Vltavou - Homole - Horní Kněžeklady - Horní Stropnice - Hosín - Hosty - Hradce - Hranice - Hrdějovice - Hůry - Hvozdec - Jankov - Jílovice - Jivno - Kamenná - Kamenný Újezd - Komařice - Kvítkovice - Ledenice - Libín - Libníč - Lipí - Lišov - Litvínovice - Ločenice - Mazelov - Mladošovice - Modrá Hůrka - Mokrý Lom - Mydlovary - Nákří - Nedabyle - Neplachov - Nová Ves - Nové Hrady - Olešnice - Olešník - Ostrolovský Újezd - Petříkov - Pištín - Planá - Plav - Radošovice - Římov - Roudné - Rudolfov - Sedlec - Ševětín - Slavče - Srubec - Staré Hodějovice - Štěpánovice - Strážkovice - Střížov - Strýčice - Svatý Jan nad Malší - Temelín - Trhové Sviny - Týn nad Vltavou - Úsilné - Včelná - Vidov - Vitín - Vlkov - Vrábče - Vráto - Všemyslice - Záboří - Žabovřesky - Zahájí - Žár - Závraty - Žimutice - Zliv - Zvíkov

Geography
České Budějovice and surrounding landscape

České Budějovice District is the third largest Czech district with an area of 1,638 km2 (632 sq mi). It borders Austria in the southeast. The majority of the territory is hilly with a slightly undulating landscape, the central part of the district consists of a relatively flat landscape, which in the southeast passes into the foothills. The territory extends into five geomorphological mesoregions: Tábor Uplands (north), Třeboň Basin (east), České Budějovice Basin (east), Gratzen Mountains Foothills (south) and Gratzen Mountains (southeast). The highest point of the district is the mountain Vysoká in Horní Stropnice with an elevation of 1,034 m (3,392 ft), the lowest point is the river bed of the Vltava in Dražíč at 350 m (1,150 ft).

From the total district area of 1,638.5 km2 (632.6 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 862.6 km2 (333.1 sq mi), forests occupy 531.7 km2 (205.3 sq mi), and water area occupies 90.8 km2 (35.1 sq mi). Forests cover 32.4% of the district's area.[1]

The most important river is the Vltava, which flows from southwest to north. Another significant rivers are the Malše (tributary of the Vltava) and Stropnice (tributary of the Malše). The area of the České Budějovice and Třeboň basins is known for its fishponds, which includes some of the large ponds in the country. An important body of water is also Římov Reservoir.

Small parts of the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area extends into the district in the east.

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869116,772—    
1880128,343+9.9%
1890133,452+4.0%
1900147,745+10.7%
1910160,505+8.6%
YearPop.±%
1921161,538+0.6%
1930159,231−1.4%
1950134,792−15.3%
1961144,624+7.3%
1970151,558+4.8%
YearPop.±%
1980165,003+8.9%
1991173,765+5.3%
2001178,506+2.7%
2011186,462+4.5%
2021196,897+5.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Most populated municipalities
Name Population[2] Area (km2)
České Budějovice96,41756
Týn nad Vltavou7,85843
Hluboká nad Vltavou5,52691
Trhové Sviny5,29153
Lišov4,62194
Borovany4,16242
Zliv3,50214
Srubec2,9756
Litvínovice2,7486
Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic2,6842

Economy

České Budějovice is the economic centre of the entire South Bohemian Region. All the largest employees with headquarters in České Budějovice District and at least 500 employers have their seat in České Budějovice. The largest of these companies with at least 1,000 employees are:[5]

Economic entity Number of employees Main activity
České Budějovice Hospital4,000–4,999Health care
dm-drogerie markt3,000–3,999Retail sale
Robert Bosch3,000–3,999Automotive industry
University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice2,000–2,499Education
ČEVAK1,000–1,499Operation of water management infrastructure
E.ON Česká republika1,000–1,499Distributor of electricity and natural gas
Jednota1,000–1,499Retail sale
Groz-Beckert Czech1,000–1,499Manufacture of tools for the textile industry
Madeta1,000–1,499Dairy
Swietelsky stavební1,000–1,499Construction

The city of České Budějovice is also well-known for Budweiser Budvar Brewery.

A facility of national importance is the Temelín Nuclear Power Station, one of two nuclear power stations in the country.

Transport

The D3 motorway (part of European route E55) leads from Prague to České Budějovice and further continues as the I/3 road to the Czech-Austrian border.

Sights
Hluboká Castle

The village of Holašovice was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 because of its exceptional preservation of a traditional Baroque-era village.[6]

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[7]

The best-preserved settlements and landscapes, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:[8]

The most visited tourist destinations are the Ohrada Zoo in Hluboká nad Vltavou, Hluboká Castle, and Dvorec Zoo in Borovany.[9]

Notable people

References
  1. "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  2. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres České Budějovice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  6. "Holašovice Historic Village". UNESCO. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  7. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres České Budějovice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  8. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres České Budějovice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
  9. "Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
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