Old Whaling Station

The Old Whaling Station or Old Whaling Station Portuguese Bend was a whaling station in California, built in 1869. The Old Whaling Station was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.381) on Jan. 3, 1944. The Old Whaling Station at Portuguese Bend was located in what is now Portuguese Bend in Rancho Palos Verdes, California in Los Angeles County.[1]

Old Whaling Station
Portuguese Bend in California
LocationPortuguese Bend in California
Coordinates33°44′05″N 118°21′16″W
Built1869
DesignatedJan. 3, 1944
Reference no.381
Old Whaling Station is located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
Old Whaling Station
Location of Old Whaling Station in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
This article is about the whaling station in California. For the Arctic archaeological site, see Old Whaling site.
A Gray whale spy-hopping next to calf
A Gray whale size compared to an average human

Portuguese Captain Frank Anderson processed 2,166 barrels of whale oil at this Historic Landmark from 1874 to 1877. In 1877 the station was abandoned. The whale stations had large kettles for rendering whale blubber into Whale oil, called tryworks. California's migrating whales were hunted in small boats from the station. Gray whales, as large as 36 tonnes, was the normal target. Hunting Gray whales in small boats was a very dangerous occupation, as many hunters were killed or injured. John Brown Whaling Company also operated at Portuguese Bend, starting in 1869. The last hunt was in 1885 due to the lack of the over hunted whales. Captain Joseph Clark is believed to have started the whaling industry in 1864. Gray whales were given protection from commercial hunting in 1949 by the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and are no longer hunted on a large scale.[2][3]

Los Angeles had a real estate boom in 1887. At this time Portuguese Bend was studied to see if a harbor could feasibly be built there. Pioneers of Orange County, J.K. Tuffree "Colonel John Tuffree" (1842–1903) made plans for a harbor, town, and railroad service to Portuguese Bend. He gave the planned harbor the name “Port Carolina,” after his wife Carolina (Polhemus)Tuffree. The real estate boom ended before he could start building. [4][5]


Marker

Marker on the site reads:[6]

  • "O. 381 SITE OF OLD WHALING STATION – The whaling industry is said to have been started by Captain Clark in 1864. Captain Frank Anderson, a Portuguese, tried 2,166 barrels of whale oil at this station from 1874 to 1877. The station was abandoned because of a lack of fuel rather than vessels."


See also

References
  1. Cal, Parks Marker, 381, Old Whaling Station
  2. Portuguese Bend thrived as a whaling station, By Dennis Piotrowski and Monique Sugimoto Oct 28, 2015
  3. Beginning of Shore Whaling
  4. occgs.com J.K. Tuffree
  5. Los Angeles Herald, Volume XXXI, Number 74, 14 December 1903
  6. californiahistoricallandmarks.com 381
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