Oldest people

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records (GWR), and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.

This article is about the oldest verified people of all time. For the list, see List of the verified oldest people. For the oldest currently living people, see List of oldest living people. For the main article, see Supercentenarian. For modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity claims. For historical, incomplete unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity myths.

The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. She claimed to have met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr Michel Allard for the GRG.[2] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement.[3]

As females live longer than males on average, women predominate in combined records. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to age 116 years and 54 days. The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is 116-year-old Maria Branyas of Spain, born 4 March 1907.[4] The world's oldest known living man is 114-year-old Juan Vicente Pérez of Venezuela, born 27 May 1909.[5] Academics have hypothesized the existence of a number of blue zones around the world where people live longer than average.

Ten oldest verified people ever
Main article: List of the verified oldest people

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced since the 1950s and only in certain parts of the world. All ten oldest verified people ever are female.

Oldest people (all women)
Rank Name Birth date Death date Age Country of death
or residence
01 Jeanne Calment 21 February 1875 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days France
02 Kane Tanaka[6] 2 January 1903 19 April 2022 119 years, 107 days Japan
03 Sarah Knauss[7] 24 September 1880 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days United States
04 Lucile Randon[4] 11 February 1904 17 January 2023 118 years, 340 days France
05 Nabi Tajima[6] 4 August 1900 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days Japan
06 Marie-Louise Meilleur[8] 29 August 1880 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days Canada
07 Violet Brown[6] 10 March 1900 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days Jamaica
08 Emma Morano[6] 29 November 1899 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days Italy
09 Chiyo Miyako[9] 2 May 1901 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days Japan
10 Delphia Welford[10] 9 September 1875 14 November 1992 117 years, 66 days United States

Oldest men
Rank Name Birth date Death date Age Country of death
or residence
01 Jiroemon Kimura[11][12] 19 April 1897 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days Japan
02 Christian Mortensen[12] 16 August 1882 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days United States[a]
03 Emiliano Mercado del Toro[12] 21 August 1891 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days Puerto Rico
04 Walter Breuning[13] 21 September 1896 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days United States
05 Yukichi Chuganji[14] 23 March 1889 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days Japan
06 Juan Vicente Pérez[4] 27 May 1909 Living 114 years, 152 days Venezuela
07 Joan Riudavets[15] 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days Spain
08 Fred H. Hale, Sr.[16] 1 December 1890 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days United States
09 Israel Kristal 15 September 1903 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days Israel[b]
10 Johnson Parks 15 October 1884 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days United States

a^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
b^ Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.

Ten oldest living people
Main article: List of oldest living people

Oldest living people
Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of
26 October 2023		 Country of
residence
01 Maria Branyas[4]
F
 4 March 1907 116 years, 236 days Spain[c]
02 Fusa Tatsumi[4]
F
 25 April 1907 116 years, 184 days Japan
03 Edie Ceccarelli[4]
F
 5 February 1908 115 years, 263 days United States
04 Tomiko Itooka[4]
F
 23 May 1908 115 years, 156 days Japan
05 Inah Canabarro Lucas[4]
F
 8 June 1908 115 years, 140 days Brazil
06 Juan Vicente Pérez[4]
M
 27 May 1909 114 years, 152 days Venezuela
07 Elizabeth Francis[4]
F
 25 July 1909 114 years, 93 days United States
08 Ethel Caterham[4]
F
 21 August 1909 114 years, 66 days United Kingdom
09 Okagi Hayashi[4]
F
 2 September 1909 114 years, 54 days Japan
10 Pearl Berg[4]
F
 1 October 1909 114 years, 25 days United States

c^ Branyas was born in the United States.

Oldest living men
Rank Name Birth date Age as of
26 October 2023		 Country of
residence
01 Juan Vicente Pérez[4] 27 May 1909 114 years, 152 days Venezuela
02 Efraín Antonio Ríos García[17] 4 April 1910 113 years, 205 days Colombia
03 Gisaburō Sonobe[4] 6 November 1911 111 years, 354 days Japan
04 André Ludwig[18] 6 June 1912 111 years, 142 days France
05 Tripolino Giannini[19] 20 August 1912 111 years, 67 days Italy
06 John Tinniswood[4] 26 August 1912 111 years, 61 days United Kingdom
07 Salvatore Nardi[20] 14 October 1912 111 years, 12 days Italy
08 Herbert Wolding[21] 15 October 1912 111 years, 11 days United States
09 Tsuneji Ōyama[22] 9 January 1913 110 years, 290 days Japan
10 Anonymous[23] 11 March 1913 110 years, 229 days Brazil

Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1954

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living person from 1954 to present, according to GRG research[24] and LongeviQuest. Due to the life expectancy difference between sexes, nearly all the oldest living people have been women (thus the maximum life span is guided by the female numbers); a sequence of the oldest living men is provided below the main list.

From Duration Name Sex Age(s)
when
oldest		 Lifespan Country of death
or residence
Unknown date— Nancy Merriman[25]
F
  ? – 112 19 December 1841 – 14 January 1954
112 years, 26 days		 United States
14 January 19541 year, 283 days Betsy Baker
F
 111–113 20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955
113 years, 65 days		 United States[lower-alpha 1]
24 October 19551 year, 53 days Jennie Howell
F
 110–111 11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956
111 years, 309 days		 United States
16 December 19562 years, 19 days Catherine Waller[26]
F
 108–110 1 December 1848 – 4 January 1959
110 years, 34 days		 United States
4 January 1959276 days Christina Karnebeek-Backs
F
 109–110 2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959
110 years, 5 days		 Netherlands
7 October 19591 year, 2 days Robert Alexander Early[27]
M
 109–111 8 October 1849 – 9 October 1960
111 years, 1 day		 United States
9 October 19604 years, 82 days Mary Kelly
F
 109–113 7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964
113 years, 206 days		 United States
30 December 196466 days Elizabeth Kensley
F
 109 12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965
109 years, 298 days		 United Kingdom
6 March 1965153 days William Fullingim
M
 109–110 7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965
110 years, 30 days		 United States
6 August 19653 years, 76 days Narcissus Rickman[28]
F
 109–113 13 September 1855 – 21 October 1968
113 years, 38 days		 United States
21 October 1968195 days Marie Bernátková
F
 110–111 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969[29]
111 years, 194 days		 Czechoslovakia[lower-alpha 2]
4 May 1969252 days Ada Roe
F
 111 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970
111 years, 339 days		 United Kingdom
11 January 19702 years, 181 days Kitty Harvey[30]
F
 109–112 12 January 1860 – 10 July 1972
112 years, 180 days		 United States
10 July 1972232 days Josefa Salas Mateo
F
 111–112 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973
112 years, 228 days		 Spain
27 February 1973172 days Alice Stevenson
F
 111–112 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973
112 years, 39 days		 United Kingdom
18 August 1973145 days Ettie Crist[31]
F
 111 14 February 1862 – 10 January 1974
111 years, 330 days		 United States
10 January 19741 year, 141 days Mito Umeta
F
 110–112 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975
112 years, 65 days		 Japan
31 May 19751 year, 169 days Niwa Kawamoto[32]
F
 111–113 17 September 1863 – 16 November 1976
113 years, 60 days		 Japan
16 November 19761 year, 354 days Alice Coles[33]
F
 111–113 28 August 1865 – 5 November 1978
113 years, 69 days		 United States
5 November 19782 years, 83 days Eliza Underwood[34]
F
 111–113 15 March 1867 – 27 January 1981
113 years, 318 days		 United States
27 January 198140 days Augustine Tessier
F
 112 2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981
112 years, 65 days		 France
8 March 19811 year, 250 days Nellie Spencer
F
 111–113 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982
113 years, 81 days		 United States
13 November 1982334 days Emma Wilson
F
 112–113 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983
113 years, 154 days		 United States
13 October 19833 years, 8 days Augusta Holtz
F
 112–115 3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986
115 years, 79 days		 United States[lower-alpha 3]
21 October 1986104 days Mary McKinney
F
 113 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987
113 years, 248 days		 United States
2 February 1987328 days Anna Eliza Williams
F
 113–114 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987
114 years, 208 days		 United Kingdom
27 December 198715 days Florence Knapp
F
 114 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988
114 years, 93 days		 United States
11 January 19889 years, 205 days Jeanne Calment[lower-alpha 4]
F
 112–122 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997
122 years, 164 days		 France
4 August 1997255 days Marie-Louise Meilleur
F
 116–117 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998
117 years, 230 days		 Canada
16 April 19981 year, 258 days Sarah Knauss
F
 117–119 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999
119 years, 97 days		 United States
30 December 1999308 days Eva Morris
F
 114 8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000
114 years, 360 days		 United Kingdom
2 November 2000216 days Marie Brémont
F
 114–115 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001
115 years, 42 days		 France
5 June 2001[lower-alpha 5]286 days Maud Farris-Luse[36]
F
 114–115 21 February 1887 – 18 March 2002
115 years, 25 days		 United States
18 March 200271 days Grace Clawson
F
 114 15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002
114 years, 194 days		 United States
28 May 200285 days Adelina Domingues
F
 114 19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002
114 years, 183 days		 United States
21 August 2002130 days Mae Harrington
F
 113 20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002
113 years, 343 days		 United States
29 December 2002273 days Yukichi Chuganji
M
 113–114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
114 years, 189 days		 Japan
28 September 200346 days Mitoyo Kawate
F
 114 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003
114 years, 182 days		 Japan
13 November 2003198 days Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan[37]
F
 114 1 September 1889 – 29 May 2004
114 years, 271 days		 Puerto Rico
29 May 20042 years, 90 days María Capovilla
F
 114–116 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006
116 years, 347 days		 Ecuador
27 August 2006106 days Elizabeth Bolden
F
 116 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006
116 years, 118 days		 United States
11 December 200644 days Emiliano Mercado del Toro
M
 115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days		 Puerto Rico
24 January 20074 days Emma Tillman
F
 114 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007
114 years, 67 days		 United States
29 January 2007[lower-alpha 6]196 days Yone Minagawa
F
 114 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007
114 years, 221 days		 Japan
13 August 20071 year, 105 days Edna Parker
F
 114–115 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008
115 years, 220 days		 United States
26 November 200837 days Maria de Jesus
F
 115 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009
115 years, 114 days		 Portugal
2 January 2009252 days Gertrude Baines
F
 114–115 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009
115 years, 158 days		 United States
11 September 2009233 days Kama Chinen
F
 114 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010
114 years, 357 days		 Japan
2 May 2010186 days Eugénie Blanchard
F
 114 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010
114 years, 261 days		 France
(Saint Barthélemy)
4 November 201014 days Ana Nogueira de Luca[38]
F
 114 21 June 1896 – 18 November 2010
114 years, 150 days		 Brazil
18 November 2010215 days Maria Gomes Valentim
F
 114 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011
114 years, 347 days		 Brazil
21 June 20111 year, 166 days Besse Cooper
F
 114–116 26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012
116 years, 100 days		 United States
4 December 201213 days Dina Manfredini
F
 115 4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012
115 years, 257 days		 United States[lower-alpha 7]
17 December 2012177 days Jiroemon Kimura
M
 115–116 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013
116 years, 54 days		 Japan
12 June 20131 year, 293 days Misao Okawa
F
 115–117 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015
117 years, 27 days		 Japan
31 March 2015[lower-alpha 8]6 days Gertrude Weaver
F
 116 4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015
116 years, 276 days		 United States
6 April 201572 days Jeralean Talley
F
 115–116 23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015
116 years, 25 days		 United States
17 June 2015330 days Susannah Mushatt Jones
F
 115–116 6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016
116 years, 311 days		 United States
13 May 2016[lower-alpha 9]337 days Emma Morano
F
 116–117 29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017
117 years, 137 days		 Italy
15 April 2017153 days Violet Brown
F
 117 10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017
117 years, 189 days		 Jamaica
16 September 2017[lower-alpha 10]217 days Nabi Tajima
F
 117 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018
117 years, 260 days		 Japan
21 April 201892 days Chiyo Miyako[39]
F
 116–117 2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018
117 years, 81 days		 Japan
22 July 20183 years, 271 days Kane Tanaka
F
 115–119 2 January 1903 – 19 April 2022
119 years, 107 days		 Japan
19 April 2022273 days Lucile Randon
F
 118 11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023
118 years, 340 days		 France
17 January 2023282 days Maria Branyas
F
 115–116* born 4 March 1907
116 years, 236 days		 Spain[lower-alpha 11]

Chronological list of the oldest living man since 1973

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living man from 1973 to present.[12][40]

From Duration Name Age(s)
when
oldest		 Lifespan Country of death
or residence
Unknown date— Friedrich Wedeking  ? – 110 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973
110 years, 207 days		 West Germany
5 May 19731 year, 166 days Isaac Nathan Edwards[41] 109–110 6 December 1863 – 18 October 1974
110 years, 316 days		 United States
18 October 19742 years, 81 days James Holt[42] 108–111 25 December 1865 – 7 January 1977
111 years, 13 days		 United States
7 January 197769 days Jean Teillet 110 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977
110 years, 131 days		 France
17 March 19771 year, 156 days Charlie Nelson 109–110 21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978
110 years, 333 days		 United States
20 August 19782 years, 16 days Charlie Phillips 108–110 5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980
110 years, 123 days		 United States
5 September 19801 year, 217 days Zachariah Blackistone 109–111 16 February 1871 – 10 April 1982
111 years, 53 days		 United States
10 April 1982328 days James Nash 109–110 31 July 1872 – 4 March 1983
110 years, 216 days		 United States
4 March 1983160 days Walter Wilcox 110 1 November 1872 – 11 August 1983
110 years, 283 days		 United States
11 August 1983133 days Gregory Pandazes 110 15 January 1873 – 22 December 1983
110 years, 341 days		 United States[lower-alpha 12]
22 December 19832 years, 357 days Joe Thomas 108–111 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986
111 years, 227 days		 United States
14 December 198622 days Herman Smith-Johannsen 111 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987
111 years, 204 days		 Norway
5 January 19871 year, 325 days Alphaeus Philemon Cole 110–112 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988
112 years, 136 days		 United States
25 November 19881 year, 197 days John Evans 111–112 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990
112 years, 295 days		 United Kingdom
10 June 19908 days Henri Pérignon 110 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990
110 years, 247 days		 France
18 June 19901 year, 120 days James Wiggins 110–112 15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991
112 years, 1 day		 United States
16 October 19911 year, 241 days Frederick Frazier 111–113 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993
113 years, 138 days		 United States
14 June 1993220 days Josep Armengol Jover 111–112 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994
112 years, 181 days		 Spain
20 January 19944 years, 95 days Christian Mortensen 111–115 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998
115 years, 252 days		 United States[lower-alpha 13]
25 April 199883 days Johnson Parks 113 15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998
113 years, 275 days		 United States
17 July 1998161 days Walter Richardson 112–113 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998
113 years, 48 days		 United States
25 December 1998125 days Denzō Ishizaki[43] 112 2 October 1886 – 29 April 1999
112 years, 209 days		 Japan
29 April 1999200 days Antonio Urrea Hernandez 111 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999
111 years, 272 days		 Spain
15 November 19991 year, 106 days John Painter 111–112 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001
112 years, 162 days		 United States
1 March 2001308 days Antonio Todde 112 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002
112 years, 346 days		 Italy
3 January 20021 year, 268 days Yukichi Chuganji 112–114 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003
114 years, 189 days		 Japan
28 September 2003159 days Joan Riudavets 113–114 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004
114 years, 81 days		 Spain
5 March 2004259 days Fred H. Hale, Sr. 113 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004
113 years, 354 days		 United States
19 November 20042 years, 66 days Emiliano Mercado del Toro 113–115 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007
115 years, 156 days		 Puerto Rico
24 January 20072 years, 146 days Tomoji Tanabe 111–113 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009
113 years, 274 days		 Japan
19 June 200929 days Henry Allingham 113 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009
113 years, 42 days		 United Kingdom
18 July 20091 year, 270 days Walter Breuning 112–114 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011
114 years, 205 days		 United States
14 April 20112 years, 59 days Jiroemon Kimura 113–116 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013
116 years, 54 days		 Japan
11 June 2013[lower-alpha 14]94 days Salustiano Sanchez 112 8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013
112 years, 97 days		 United States
13 September 2013194 days Ernest Peronneau[44] 111–112 7 March 1902 – 26 March 2014
112 years, 19 days		 United States
26 March 201429 days Arturo Licata 111 2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014
111 years, 357 days		 Italy
24 April 201445 days Alexander Imich 111 4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014
111 years, 124 days		 United States[lower-alpha 15]
8 June 20141 year, 27 days Sakari Momoi 111–112 5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015
112 years, 150 days		 Japan
5 July 2015198 days Yasutaro Koide 112 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016
112 years, 312 days		 Japan
18 January 2016[lower-alpha 16]1 year, 205 days Israel Kristal 112–113 15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017
113 years, 330 days		 Israel[lower-alpha 17]
11 August 2017171 days Francisco Núñez Olivera 112–113 13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018
113 years, 47 days		 Spain
30 January 2018[lower-alpha 18]355 days Masazō Nonaka 112–113 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019
113 years, 179 days		 Japan
20 January 2019287 days Domingo Villa Avisencio[45] 112–113 26 August 1906 – 3 November 2019
113 years, 69 days		 Mexico
3 November 2019112 days Chitetsu Watanabe 112 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020
112 years, 355 days		 Japan
23 February 202095 days Robert Weighton 111–112 29 March 1908 – 28 May 2020
112 years, 60 days		 United Kingdom
28 May 2020[lower-alpha 19]1 year, 76 days Emilio Flores Márquez[46] 111–113 8 August 1908 – 12 August 2021
113 years, 4 days		 Puerto Rico
12 August 2021159 days Saturnino de la Fuente García[47] 112 11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022
112 years, 341 days		 Spain
18 January 20221 year, 281 days Juan Vicente Pérez[5] 112–114* born 27 May 1909
114 years, 152 days		 Venezuela
  1. Baker was born in the United Kingdom.
  2. Bernátková was born and died in a part of it which is now the Czech Republic.
  3. Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
  4. Calment's case was disputed in a study posted online in November 2018.[35] Current analysis supports the hypothesis that Calment's listed age is legitimate.
  5. Marie Brémont died 6 June 2001 2:15am CEST. However, in Michigan, where Farris-Luse lived, the date was still 5 June 2001 (EDT).
  6. Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
  7. Manfredini was born in Italy.
  8. Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
  9. Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
  10. Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
  11. Branyas was born in the United States.
  12. Pandazes was born in Greece.
  13. Mortensen was born in Denmark.
  14. Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (EDT).
  15. Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
  16. Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
  17. Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
  18. Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lived, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).
  19. Between 28 May 2020 and 27 June 2020, Guinness World Records recognized Dumitru Comănescu from Romania as the world's oldest living man. However, it was later found that Emilio Flores Márquez was born three months earlier than Comănescu.[46]

    References
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