Electoral history of Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill, who served in a multitude of ministerial positions between 1908 and 1952, including as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955, and as a Member of Parliament (MP) for five different constituencies between 1900 and 1964, except for a break in 1922–24.

Parliamentary elections

1899 Oldham by-election

1899 Oldham by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	YAlfred Emmott	12,976	26.7	+2.1
	Liberal	YWalter Runciman	12,770	26.2	+2.0
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	11,477	23.6	−2.6
	Conservative	James Mawdsley	11,449	23.5	−1.5
Majority			1,293	2.6	N/A
Turnout			24,546 (est)	86.2	−1.3
Registered electors			28,476
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+2.4
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+1.8

1900 general election, Oldham

General election 1900: Oldham[1][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	YAlfred Emmott	12,947	25.3	+0.7
	Conservative	YWinston Churchill	12,931	25.3	−0.9
	Liberal	Walter Runciman	12,709	24.9	+0.7
	Conservative	Charles Birch Crisp	12,522	24.5	−0.5
Turnout			51,109	87.9	+0.4
Registered electors			29,253
Majority			425	0.8	N/A
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	+0.6
Majority			222	0.4	0.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	−0.8

1906 general election, Manchester North West

General election 1906: Manchester North West [3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	5,639	56.2	*New*
	Conservative	William Joynson-Hicks	4,398	43.8	N/A
Majority			1,241	12.4	N/A
Turnout			10,037	88.0	N/A
Registered electors			11,411
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	N/A

1908 Manchester North West by-election

1908 Manchester North West by-election[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Joynson-Hicks	5,417	50.7	+6.9
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	4,988	46.7	−9.5
	Social Democratic Federation	Dan Irving	276	2.6	New
Majority			429	4.0	N/A
Turnout			10,681	89.7	+1.7
Registered electors			11,914
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+8.2

1908 Dundee by-election

1908 Dundee by-election[3][4]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	7,079	43.9	−8.7
	Liberal Unionist	George Washington Baxter, 1st Baronet	4,370	27.1	−3.0
	Labour	G. H. Stuart-Bunning	4,014	24.9	+1.6
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	655	4.1	New
Majority			2,709	16.8	−1.7
Turnout			16,138	84.6	+2.7
Registered electors			19,041
	Liberal hold		Swing	−2.9

January 1910 general election, Dundee

General election January 1910: Dundee (2 seats) [5][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	10,747	34.1	−18.5[n 1]
	Labour	Alexander Wilkie	10,365	32.9	+9.6
	Conservative	John Hall Seymour Lloyd	4,552	14.4	+3.5
	Liberal Unionist	James Glass	4,339	13.8	+0.6
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	1,512	4.8	New
Turnout			31,515	86.1	+4.2
Registered electors			19,374
Majority			6,195	19.7	+1.2
	Liberal hold
Majority			5,813	18.5	+16.1
	Labour hold

December 1910 general election, Dundee

General election December 1910: Dundee (2 seats) [5][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	9,240	30.1	−4.0
	Labour	Alexander Wilkie	8,957	29.3	−3.6
	Liberal Unionist	George Washington Baxter, 1st Baronet	5,685	18.6	+4.8
	Conservative	John Hall Seymour Lloyd	4,914	16.0	+1.6
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	1,825	6.0	+1.2
Turnout			30,621	84.1	−2.0
Registered electors			19,118
Majority			3,555	11.5	−8.2
	Liberal hold
Majority			3,272	10.7	−7.8
	Labour hold

1917 Dundee by-election

1917 Dundee by-election[6][2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	7,302	78.2	+58.1
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	2,036	21.8	+15.8
Majority			5,266	56.4	+44.9
Turnout			9,338	42.5	−41.6
Registered electors			21,953
	Liberal hold		Swing	+21.2

1918 general election, Dundee

General election 1918: Dundee (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Liberal	Winston Churchill	25,788	37.5	+7.4
	Labour	Alexander Wilkie	24,822	36.1	+6.8
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	10,423	15.1	+9.1
	Labour	James Sunney Brown	7,769	11.3	N/A
Turnout			68,802	46.6	−37.5
Majority			15,365	22.4	+10.9
	Liberal hold
Majority			14,399	21.0	+10.3
	Labour hold
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

1922 general election, Dundee

General election 1922: Dundee (2 seats)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Scottish Prohibition	Edwin Scrymgeour	32,578	27.6	+12.5
	Labour	E. D. Morel	30,292	25.6	-10.5
	National Liberal	David Johnstone MacDonald	22,244	18.8	N/A
	National Liberal	Winston Churchill	20,466	17.3	-20.2
	Liberal	Robert Pilkington	6,681	5.7	N/A
	Communist	Willie Gallacher	5,906	5.0	New
Majority			10,334	8.8	N/A
Majority			8,048	6.8	-14.2
Turnout			118,167	80.5	+33.9
	Scottish Prohibition gain from National Liberal		Swing
	Labour hold		Swing

1923 general election, Leicester West

General election 1923: Leicester West [5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Frederick Pethick-Lawrence	13,634	44.6	−0.4
	Liberal	Winston Churchill	9,236	30.2	+3.6
	Unionist	Alfred Instone	7,696	25.2	New
Majority			4,398	14.4	−2.2
Turnout			30,566	76.0	+3.5
Registered electors			40,244
	Labour hold		Swing	−2.0

1924 by-election, Westminster Abbey

By-Election, 19 March 1924
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Otho Nicholson	8,187	35.9	*N/A*
	Constitutionalist	Winston Churchill	8,144	35.8	New
	Labour	Fenner Brockway	6,156	27.0	New
	Liberal	James Scott Duckers	291	1.3	New
Majority			43	0.1	N/A
Turnout			36,999	61.6	N/A
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

1924 general election, Epping

General election 1924: Epping[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Constitutionalist	Winston Churchill	19,843	58.9	*New*
	Liberal	Gilbert Granville Sharp	10,080	29.9	−17.2
	Labour	J R McPhie	3,768	11.2	New
Majority			9,763	29.0	N/A
Turnout			33,691	78.3	+11.9
Registered electors			43,055
	Constitutionalist gain from Unionist		Swing	N/A

1929 general election, Epping

General election 1929: Epping[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Winston Churchill	23,972	48.5	−10.4
	Liberal	Gilbert Granville Sharp	19,005	38.4	+8.5
	Labour	Walton Newbold	6,472	13.1	+1.9
Majority			4,967	10.1	−18.9
Turnout			49,449	75.2	−3.1
Registered electors			65,758
	Unionist gain from Constitutionalist		Swing	−9.5

1931 general election, Epping

General election 1931: Epping
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	35,956	63.8	+15.3
	Liberal	Arthur Comyns Carr	15,670	27.8	−10.6
	Labour	James Ranger	4,713	8.4	−4.7
Majority			20,286	36.0	+25.9
Turnout			56,339	77.3	+2.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

1935 general election, Epping

General election 1935: Epping
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	34,849	59.0	−4.8
	Liberal	Gilbert Granville Sharp	14,430	24.4	−3.4
	Labour	James Ranger	9,758	16.5	+8.1
Majority			20,419	34.6	−1.4
Turnout			59,037	67.7	−9.6
	Conservative hold		Swing

1945 general election, Woodford

General election 1945: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	27,688	72.53
	Independent	Alexander Hancock	10,488	27.47
Majority			17,200	45.06
Turnout			38,176	65.53
	Conservative win (new seat)

1950 general election, Woodford

General election 1950: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	37,239	59.61	−12.92
	Labour	Seymour Hills	18,740	30.00	New
	Liberal	Howard Vivien Davies	5,664	9.07	New
	Communist	Bill Brooks[8]	827	1.32	New
Majority			18,499	29.61	−15.45
Turnout			62,470	86.06	+20.53
	Conservative hold		Swing

1951 general election, Woodford

General election 1951: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	40,938	62.96	+3.35
	Labour	William Aaron Archer	22,359	34.39	+4.39
	Communist	John Ross Campbell	871	1.34	+0.02
	Independent	Alexander Hancock	851	1.31	New
Majority			18,579	28.57	−1.04
Turnout			65,019	83.38	−2.68
	Conservative hold		Swing

1955 general election, Woodford

General election 1955: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	25,069	73.02
	Labour	Arnold Keith Morgan Milner	9,261	26.98
Majority			15,808	46.04
Turnout			34,330	75.96
	Conservative hold		Swing

1959 general election, Woodford

General election 1959: Woodford
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	24,815	71.24	−1.78
	Labour	Arthur Latham	10,018	28.76	+1.78
Majority			14,797	42.48	−3.57
Turnout			34,833	77.29	+1.33
	Conservative hold		Swing

General elections (as leader of the Conservative Party)

1945 general election

UK General Election 1945
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Labour	Clement Attlee	603	393	242	3	+239	61.4	47.7	11,967,746	+9.7
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	559	197	14	204	−190	30.8	36.2	8,716,211	−11.6
	Liberal	Archibald Sinclair	306	12	5	14	−9	1.9	9.0	2,177,938	+2.3
	National Liberal	Ernest Brown	49	11	0	22	−22	1.7	2.9	686,652	−0.8
	Independent	N/A	38	8	6	0	+6	1.3	0.6	133,191	+0.5
	National	N/A	10	2	2	1	+1	0.3	0.5	130,513	+0.2
	Common Wealth	C. A. Smith	23	1	1	0	+1	0.2	0.5	110,634	N/A
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	21	2	1	0	+1	0.3	0.4	97,945	+0.3
	Nationalist	James McSparran	3	2	0	0	0	0.3	0.4	92,819	+0.2
	National Independent	N/A	13	2	1	1	0	0.3	0.3	65,171	N/A
	Independent Labour	N/A	7	2	2	0	0	0.3	0.3	63,135	+0.2
	Ind. Conservative	N/A	6	2	2	0	+2	0.3	0.2	57,823	+0.1
	Ind. Labour Party	Bob Edwards	5	3	0	1	−1	0.5	0.2	46,769	−0.5
	Independent Progressive	N/A	7	1	1	0	+1	0.2	0.1	45,967	+0.1
	Independent Liberal	N/A	3	2	2	0	+2	0.3	0.1	30,450	+0.1
	SNP	Douglas Young	8	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.1	26,707	−0.1
	Plaid Cymru	Abi Williams	7	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	16,017	N/A
	Commonwealth Labour	Harry Midgley	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	14,096	N/A
	Independent Nationalist	N/A	4	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	5,430	N/A
	Liverpool Protestant	H. D. Longbottom	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	2,601	N/A
	Christian Pacifist	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	2,381	N/A
	Democratic	Norman Leith-Hay-Clark	5	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	1,809	N/A
	Agriculturist	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	1,068	N/A
	Socialist (GB)	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	472	N/A
	United Socialist	Guy Aldred	1	0	0	0	0	N/A	0.0	300	N/A

1950 general election

UK General Election 1950
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Labour	Clement Attlee	617	315			−78	50.4	46.1	13,266,176	−1.6
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	619	298			+90	47.7	43.4	12,492,404	+4.3
	Liberal	Clement Davies	475	9	3	6	−3	1.4	9.1	2,621,487	+0.1
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	100	0	0	2	−2		0.3	91,765	−0.1
	Nationalist	James McSparran	2	2	0	0	0	0.3	0.2	65,211	−0.2
	Irish Labour	William Norton	2	0	0	0	0		0.2	52,715	N/A
	Independent	N/A	15	0	0	0	0		0.2	50,299	−0.4
	Independent Labour	N/A	6	0	0	0	0		0.1	26,395	−0.2
	Ind. Conservative	N/A	3	0	0	0	0		0.1	24,732	−0.1
	Sinn Féin	Paddy McLogan	2	0	0	0	0		0.1	23,362	N/A
	Plaid Cymru	Gwynfor Evans	7	0	0	0	0		0.1	17,580	+0.1
	Independent Liberal	N/A	2	1	0	1	−1	0.2	0.1	15,066
	SNP	Robert McIntyre	3	0	0	0	0		0.0	9,708	−0.1
	Anti-Partition	James McSparran	4	0	0	0	0		0.0	5,084	N/A
	Ind. Labour Party	David Gibson	4	0	0	3	−3		0.0	4,112	−0.2
	Independent Liberal and Conservative	N/A	1	0	0	0	0		0.0	1,551	N/A
	National Independent	N/A	1	0	0	2	−2		0.0	1,380	−0.3
	Mudiad Gweriniaethol Cymru	N/A	1	0	0	0	0		0.0	613	N/A
	Social Credit	John Hargrave	1	0	0	0	0		0.0	551	N/A
	United Socialist	Guy Aldred	1	0	0	0	0		0.0	485
	Socialist (GB)	N/A	2	0	0	0	0		0.0	448

1951 general election

1951 United Kingdom general election
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Stood	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Labour	Clement Attlee	617	295	2	22	−20	47.2	48.8	13,948,883	+2.7
	Conservative	Winston Churchill	617	321	23	1	+22	51.4	48.0	13,717,850	+4.6
	Liberal	Clement Davies	109	6	1	4	−3	1.0	2.6	730,546	−6.5
	Independent Nationalist	N/A	3	2	0	0	0	0.3	0.3	92,787	N/A
	Irish Labour	William Norton	1	1	1	0	+1	0.2	0.1	33,174	−0.1
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	10	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.1	21,640	−0.2
	Independent	N/A	6	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.1	19,791	N/A
	Plaid Cymru	Gwynfor Evans	4	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	10,920	−0.1
	SNP	Robert McIntyre	2	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	7,299	0.0
	Ind. Conservative	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	5,904	N/A
	Ind. Labour Party	Fred Barton	3	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	4,057	0.0
	British Empire	P. J. Ridout	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	1,643	N/A
	Anti-Partition	James McSparran	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	1,340	0.0
	United Socialist	Guy Aldred	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	411	0.0

Total votes cast: 28,596,594.[lower-alpha 2]

Government's new majority	17
Total votes cast	28,596,594
Turnout	82.6%

References

[1] [3] [7]

P. F. Clarke, Lancashire and the New Liberalism, pp. 435–436
Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
"Winston Churchill heads the poll for Dundee", The Evening Post, 20 January 1910
Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
The Times, 31 July 1917
Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Stevenson, Graham. "Brooks Bill". Retrieved 30 April 2017.
"Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945–2015". UK Political Info.
Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945–2015, UK Political Info

Notes

Compared to combined Liberal vote at 1906 election

All parties shown. Conservative total includes Liberal National Party, (Scottish) Unionists and Ulster Unionists.
All parties shown. Conservative result includes the Ulster Unionists.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[lancs-1] P. F. Clarke, Lancashire and the New Liberalism, pp. 435–436

[craig1885-2] Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.

[ReferenceCraig85-18-3] British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig

[4] "Winston Churchill heads the poll for Dundee", The Evening Post, 20 January 1910

[ReferenceA-5] Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916

[7] The Times, 31 July 1917

[autogenerated1983-8] Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.

[9] Stevenson, Graham. "Brooks Bill". Retrieved 30 April 2017.

[10] "Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945–2015". UK Political Info.

[turnout-11] Voter turnout at UK general elections 1945–2015, UK Political Info

[6] Compared to combined Liberal vote at 1906 election

[12] All parties shown. Conservative total includes Liberal National Party, (Scottish) Unionists and Ulster Unionists.

[13] All parties shown. Conservative result includes the Ulster Unionists.