Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Ole Einar Bjørndalen (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈûːɽə ˈæ̂ɪnɑr ˈbjø̂ːɳˌɖɑːɫn̩]; born 27 January 1974) is a retired Norwegian professional biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the list of multiple medalists behind Marit Bjørgen who has won 15 medals.[3] He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals. With 95[4] World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour. He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09.

Ole Einar Bjørndalen
Bjørndalen in 2007
Personal information
Nickname(s)King of Biathlon
The Cannibal
Born (1974-01-27) 27 January 1974
Drammen, Norway
Height1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Spouse(s)
(m. 2006; div. 2012)
    (m. 2016)
    Websiteoleeinarbjorndalen.com
    Professional information
    SportBiathlon
    Cross-country skiing
    ClubSimostranda IL[1]
    Byåsen IL[2]
    SkisMadshus
    RifleAnschütz
    World Cup debut18 March 1993
    28 November 1998
    Olympic Games
    Teams6 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014)
    1 (2002)
    Medals13 (8 gold)
    World Championships
    Teams23 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017)
    2 (2005, 2007)
    Medals45 (20 gold)
    World Cup
    Seasons26 (1992/93–2017/18)
    Individual races
    • 478 (biathlon)
    • 16 (cross-country skiing)
    All races
    • 582 (biathlon)
    • 20 (cross-country skiing)
    Individual victories
    • 95 (biathlon)
    • 1 (cross-country skiing)
    All victories
    • 136 (biathlon)
    • 1 (cross-country skiing)
    Individual podiums
    • 179 (biathlon)
    • 3 (cross-country skiing)
    All podiums
    • 252 (biathlon)
    • 5 (cross-country skiing)
    Overall titles6 (1997–98, 2002–03,
    2004–05, 2005–06,
    2007–08, 2008–09)
    Discipline titles20:
    1 Individual (2004–05);
    9 Sprint (1994–95,
    1996–97, 1997–98,
    1999–00, 2000–01,
    2002–03, 2004–05,
    2007–08, 2008–09);
    5 Pursuit (1999–00,
    2002–03, 2005–06,
    2007–08, 2008–09);
    5 Mass start (2002–03,
    2004–05, 2005–06,
    2006–07, 2007–08)
    Medal record
    Event 1st 2nd 3rd
    Olympic Games 8 4 1
    World Championships 20 14 11
    Summer World Championships 1 1 1
    Junior/Youth World Championships 3 0 1
    Total (65 medals) 32 19 14
    Olympic Games
    Gold medal – first place1998 Nagano10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2002 Salt Lake City20 km individual
    Gold medal – first place2002 Salt Lake City10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2002 Salt Lake City12.5 km pursuit
    Gold medal – first place2002 Salt Lake City4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2010 Vancouver4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2014 Sochi10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2014 SochiMixed relay
    Silver medal – second place1998 Nagano4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2006 Turin20 km individual
    Silver medal – second place2006 Turin12.5 km pursuit
    Silver medal – second place2010 Vancouver20 km individual
    Bronze medal – third place2006 Turin15 km mass start
    World Championships
    Gold medal – first place1998 HochfilzenTeam event
    Gold medal – first place2003 Khanty-Mansiysk10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2003 Khanty-Mansiysk15 km mass start
    Gold medal – first place2005 Hochfilzen10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2005 Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuit
    Gold medal – first place2005 Hochfilzen15 km mass start
    Gold medal – first place2005 Hochfilzen4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2007 Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2007 Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuit
    Gold medal – first place2008 Östersund12.5 km pursuit
    Gold medal – first place2009 Pyeongchang20 km individual
    Gold medal – first place2009 Pyeongchang10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place2009 Pyeongchang12.5 km pursuit
    Gold medal – first place2009 Pyeongchang4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2011 Khanty-Mansiysk4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2011 Khanty-MansiyskMixed relay
    Gold medal – first place2012 Ruhpolding4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2012 RuhpoldingMixed relay
    Gold medal – first place2013 Nové Město4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place2016 Oslo4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place1997 Brezno-Osrblie4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place1998 Pokljuka12.5 km pursuit
    Silver medal – second place2000 Lahti4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2001 Pokljuka15 km mass start
    Silver medal – second place2004 Oberhof4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2006 PokljukaMixed relay
    Silver medal – second place2007 Antholz-Anterselva4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2008 Östersund20 km individual
    Silver medal – second place2008 Östersund15 km mass start
    Silver medal – second place2008 Östersund4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2010 Khanty-MansiyskMixed relay
    Silver medal – second place2015 Kontiolahti4 × 7.5 km relay
    Silver medal – second place2016 Oslo10 km sprint
    Silver medal – second place2016 Oslo12.5 km pursuit
    Bronze medal – third place1997 Brezno-Osrblie12.5 km pursuit
    Bronze medal – third place1999 Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass start
    Bronze medal – third place1999 Kontiolahti4 × 7.5 km relay
    Bronze medal – third place2000 Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass start
    Bronze medal – third place2001 Pokljuka4 × 7.5 km relay
    Bronze medal – third place2004 Oberhof20 km individual
    Bronze medal – third place2004 Oberhof10 km sprint
    Bronze medal – third place2004 Oberhof12.5 km pursuit
    Bronze medal – third place2008 Östersund10 km sprint
    Bronze medal – third place2016 Oslo15 km mass start
    Bronze medal – third place2017 Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuit
    Junior World Championships
    Bronze medal – third place1992 Canmore4 × 7.5 km relay
    Gold medal – first place1993 Ruhpolding20 km individual
    Gold medal – first place1993 Ruhpolding 10 km sprint
    Gold medal – first place1993 Ruhpolding4 × 7.5 km relay

    In 1992, he won his first career medal at the junior world championships. A year later in 1993, after winning three junior world championship titles, a medal haul only previously achieved by Sergei Tchepikov, Bjørndalen made his Biathlon World Cup debut. His breakthrough came in 1994 when he featured on his first World Cup podium in a sprint race held in Bad Gastein, Austria. Bjørndalen first competed in the Olympic Games at the Lillehammer 1994 Winter Olympics, held in his home country of Norway. He obtained his first major victory on 11 January 1996 in an individual competition held in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy. On 20 February 2014, Bjørndalen was elected to an eight-year term at the International Olympic Committee's athlete commission.[5] He resigned from this role in 2016 as he elected to continue his career.[6]

    Career

    At the age of 16 Bjørndalen left home to pursue his sporting career at a sports academy in Geilo, where he initially trained in both cross-country skiing and biathlon, although after one year there he decided to focus on the latter.[7]

    In 1993, at the age of 19, Bjørndalen first came into focus by winning 3 out of 4 possible gold medals at the Junior Biathlon World Championships, which among other things led to him being chosen to represent Norway in the 1994 Olympics, at the cost of highly merited biathlete Eirik Kvalfoss. At those Games Bjørndalen's best finish was a 28th position in the sprint.[7]

    He has won the World Cup six times (1997–98, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, and 2008–09), finished second six times (1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, and 2006–07), and third once (2001–02). In his first season (1992–93) he finished 62nd, the season after, 30th and the season after that, fourth. In the 1995–96 season, he dropped down to ninth, but finished in the runner-up position in 1996–97.[7] When winning the overall world cup in 1998, at the age of 24, he won titles at each of the three major championships in biathlon in one season – a world championship gold medal, an Olympic gold medal and the overall World Cup title. He finished second in the overall World Cup for the following three seasons and then third in 2001–02.[7]

    His World Cup podium record is 179 podium finishes, 95 1st places, 53 2nd places, and 31 3rd places in the individual events. Bjørndalen has 1 World Cup victory in the team event. In relay Bjørndalen has won 37 races, he has also 21 2nd places and 14 3rd.places. In total he has 72 podium finishes in the world cup, relay event. Bjørndalen has 252 World cup podium finishes, individual, team and relay races combined in Biathlon, and 5 podium finishes in cross-country skiing World cup. In total Ole Einar Bjørndalen has 257 World cup podium finishes. When he took his 87th World Cup race victory in February 2009, he overtook Ingemar Stenmark as the skier with the most World Cup wins in history.[7]

    Bjørndalen has won the Sprint world cup nine times in the seasons: 1994–1995, 1996–1997, 1997–1998, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08 and 2008–09. Ole Einar Bjoerndalen also came 2nd in the Sprint world cup in the seasons: 2003–04 and 2005–06. Ole Einar has won Pursuit world cup five times from 1999 to 1900, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2007–08 and 2008–09. He has 2nd place in the seasons 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07 and 3rd places in 1996–97, 1998–99 and 2001–02. Bjoerndalen has been winner of the Mass start world cup five times in: 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07 and 2007–08. He came 2nd in 2000–01, 2003–04 and 2008–09. Ole Einar Bjoerndalen was number 3 in the Mass start world cup in the season 1998–99. He has also once won the Individual distance world cup. It was in 2004–05. Bjoerndalen has also finished number 2 in the 1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02 and 2005–06 seasons. Ole Einar also came 3rd in the 1997–98 season. He has won a total of 20 times, 13 times finished in second place and five times came in 3rd place. Overall, he has been on the podium 38 times.[8]

    Bjørndalen has won the relay world cup 11 times in the seasons: 1997–98, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2015–16 and 2017–18. He has 6 times finished second in the world cup relay in: 1996–97, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2012–13 and 2014–15. Bjoerndalen also came in third place in 1998–99 and 2002–03. Altogether he has been on the podium 19 seasons in the world cup relay. Bjørndalen has won the mixed relay world cup 4 times. It happened in the seasons: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16.[9] Bjørndalen has won (together with the Norwegian biathlon team) the nations cup ten times. It happened in the: 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 season. Bjørndalen has also achieved five-second places in the nations cup in the years: 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2005–06 and 2012–13. He has finished in third place in the nations cup 3 times, in the: 1996–97, 1997–98 and 2006–07 season. In total he has finished 18 times at the podium in the nations cup for men.[10]

    He is the only biathlete ever to win all biathlon events in a single Winter Olympics (2002 Salt Lake City Games).[11] This encompassed the sprint, pursuit, individual, and relay events, the latter together with three other participants. He was the most successful competitor at these Games.[12] This also made him only the third Winter Olympian to win four golds at one Games, and he was also the first biathlete to win more than two gold medals at a single Games. In addition, he had won all three competitions staged at the Olympic test event in Salt Lake City the previous year.[7] He also took a four gold medal haul at the Biathlon World Championships 2005 in Hochfilzen, Austria and at the Biathlon World Championships 2009 in Pyeongchang, South Korea.[1] Bjørndalen's 95 biathlon World Cup victories and one cross-country victory is two behind of Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann's record of 98 World Cup victories for a winter sport athlete.[1]

    At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Bjørndalen took three medals from five events, winning two silvers and a bronze.[7] At the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Bjørndalen became the most successful biathlete in Winter Olympic history by surpassing the previous record of nine career Olympic medals, which he shared with Uschi Disl of Germany. He then anchored Norway to gold in the 4 × 7.5 km relay. This was the second time that Norway had won a title in this event, with the other being at the 2002 Winter Olympics (also anchored by Bjørndalen). With this victory he became the second most decorated Winter Olympian of all time and one of only two athletes to win 11 medals at the Winter Olympics. With his gold medal in 10 km sprint at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, he tied fellow Norwegian Bjørn Dæhlie for most Winter Olympic medals, with 12 in total,[13] before overtaking Dæhlie by winning his second gold of the Games as part of the Norwegian mixed relay team.[7]

    Bjørndalen in Kontiolahti, Finland, 12 February 2012, where he won the pursuit

    Bjørndalen has won eight Olympic gold medals, four silver and a bronze.[14] He has also won 20 World Championship gold medals, 14 silver and 11 bronze (more than anybody in biathlon history), along with a record 95 World Cup victories in biathlon and 1 World Cup victory in cross-country skiing, 179 podium finishes in biathlon individual races and 3 in cross-country skiing. He also finished in the top three of the Overall World Cup rankings for a record thirteen successive seasons between the 1996–97 and 2008–09 seasons.[1] In total Ole Einar Bjørndalen has won 44 Norwegian Championship gold medals. He has won 30 gold medals in the Norwegian Championship, biathlon, winter event: 20 individual gold medals: individual (4), sprint (6), pursuit (6), mass start (4) and 10 gold medals in relay and the team event: relay (8) and team (2).[15] Bjørndalen has also achieved 14 individual gold medals in the Norwegian Championship, biathlon, summer event: sprint (7) and pursuit (7).[16]

    In January 2018 Arne Botnan, the sporting director for Norwegian biathlon, announced that Bjørndalen would not be selected for the 2018 Winter Olympics, after he failed to achieve the qualifying standard of a top six finish in a World Cup race before the Norwegian Biathlon Association was due to nominate its Olympic squad on the 15th of that month.[17] However, he did travel to the Games after being accredited as part of the Belarusian Olympic delegation as a coach, in order to support Darya Domracheva.[18] On 3 April 2018 Bjørndalen announced his retirement from competition, explaining that his form had been affected by heart murmurs several times during the previous season.[19]

    In September 2019, Bjørndalen and Domracheva were appointed as head coach and women's coach respectively of the Chinese biathlon team.[20]

    2005–06 World Cup season

    Bjørndalen finished the 2005–06 International Biathlon Union World Cup season in first place, with Frenchman Raphaël Poirée in second place and German Sven Fischer in third. Bjørndalen lay in third place in the standings going into the last three races of the season in Holmenkollen, with Poirée in first, and Fischer in second. However, Bjørndalen won all three races, giving him six victories in the last eight races, and clinching the crystal globe. He also won the pursuit, and the mass start title, and came second in the individual and the sprint. In the pursuit he finished ahead of Fischer by 54 points, and 29 points ahead of Poirée in the mass start. In the individual he finished 41 points behind Michael Greis, and in the sprint he was 5 points behind Tomasz Sikora. Norway finished fourth in the relay.

    Bjørndalen closed out the season by winning all three events (sprint, pursuit, and mass start) at the Holmenkollen ski festival biathlon competition. This put his career victories at the ski events to five, having won once both in 2003 (pursuit) and in 2004 (sprint).

    2006–07 World Cup season

    Bjørndalen made a perfect start to the season, winning all of the first five races in Östersund and Hochfilzen. In the fifth race of the season, the pursuit race in Hochfilzen, he won with one of his largest margins ever, more than 2 minutes. On 30 December 2006 Bjørndalen took part in the Biathlon World Team Challenge in Gelsenkirchen in the Veltins Arena. In front of about 51,000 people he won it for fourth time in a row. His partner for second consecutive time was Linda Grubben. They both left their rivals, the Robert family, more than one minute behind.[21]

    In Oberhof, coming down from training in the heights, Bjørndalen performed below standard for the season, and finishing only 30th and 5th in the individual competitions. In Ruhpolding he led his teammates to victory in the relay event. He won the two following individual competitions. After competing in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships Sapporo 2007, he missed several Biathlon World Cup events; after missing eight competitions altogether Bjørndalen finished second in the overall standings, after German Michael Greis.

    2008–09 World Cup season

    Bjørndalen started off the season suffering from the effects of long-term illness, but still placed second in both of the pursuit events. He missed the Biathlon World Team Challenge in Gelsenkirchen, focusing on training instead. After the break, he returned with victories in both the sprint and pursuit events in Ruhpolding and a third place in the mass start in Oberhof.

    At the Biathlon World Championships 2009 in Pyeongchang, during the men's 12.5 km pursuit, Bjørndalen with at least 15 other competitors accidentally skied the wrong way at the start of the first lap due to the bad marking. Just after leaving the start, the athletes skied over a bridge instead of skiing beside it, which was the right way. A jury meeting decided to give all these athletes a one-minute time penalty, following a complaint from the Russian team. However, another complaint by seven other member states led to the Appeal Jury reverting to the original result.[22] Along with Bjørndalen's first ever 20 km individual World Championship title, he won four out of six possible gold medals (10 km sprint, 12.5 km pursuit, 20 km individual and the 4 × 7.5 km relay).

    After the World Championships Bjørndalen came second in the sprint in Vancouver, he took over the world cup overall lead. He followed up with a second place, and two victories at the events in Granåsen, Trondheim (the latter being a mass start where he shot clean). He secured his sixth overall win in the last sprint of the season, in Khanty-Mansiysk where he placed second. In the following event (a pursuit), he was beaten at the finish line by teammate Emil Hegle Svendsen, but won the pursuit cup.

    Personal life

    Bjørndalen grew up on a farm in Simostranda, the fourth of five children: one of his siblings is fellow biathlete Dag Bjørndalen. Both brothers were part of the Norwegian team that took the silver medal in the men's relay at the 1998 Winter Olympics.[7]

    Bjørndalen resides in the village of Obertilliach, Austria. He also used to live in Toblach, Italy, with Italian-Belgian biathlete Nathalie Santer. They started dating in 1998 and married on 27 May 2006. On 4 October 2012, they filed for divorce by mutual consent.

    In April 2016, along with announcing that he will continue his career until the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, Bjørndalen confirmed that he was in a relationship with Belarusian biathlete Darya Domracheva, and that she was pregnant with the couple's first child.[23] On 7 July 2016, they married in Sjusjøen, Norway.[24] Their daughter Xenia was born on 1 October 2016.[25]

    On 3 April 2018 Bjørndalen announced his retirement from biathlon. Bjørndalen ended his Olympic career after being left off Norway's 2018 team for PyeongChang, thus ending a bid for a seventh Winter Games.

    Endorsement

    His close to one hundred individual World Cup wins makes Ole Bjorndalen the most winning winter sports athlete of all time. He brings the same focused intensity and spirit of victory to the brands and products who sponsor him. Ole Bjorndalen cooperates with big and renowned brands. He has been Certina's loyal ambassador since 2011,[26] InstaForex brand ambassador since 2015.[27] Among sports equipment brands that he promotes are Madshus,[28] Odlo,[29] and Casco.[30]

    Awards and honors

    Ole Einar Bjørndalen won the Aftenposten Gold Medal in 1998. He was named the Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year in 2002 and 2014. For his accomplishments in biathlon and cross-country skiing, Bjørndalen received the Egebergs Ærespris in 2002. Bjørndalen was also awarded with the Fearnleys olympic honorary award in 2002. He was voted Best Male Athlete of 2002 by International Sports Press Association. Ole Einar Bjørndalen was nominated for Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2003.[31] He came second, only lost to Lance Armstrong that year, who was later rescinded. In 2008, a nearly three meter tall bronze statue of Bjørndalen, created by sculptor Kirsten Kokkin, was erected in his hometown of Simostranda, Norway.[32] Bjørndalen was awarded the Fair Play Mecenante Award in Castiglion in Fiorentino in Italy in 2009.[33] Bjørndalen was elected Biathlon Athlete of the Year by AIPS Nordic Ski and Biathlon Commission in 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2009.[34] In March 2011, he, Michael Greis and Andrea Henkel were awarded the Holmenkollen Medal, the first biathletes to receive the medal.[35] In February 2014, Bjørndalen was voted Best Male Athlete of the 2014 Winter Olympics by International Sports Press Association.[36] In November 2014, Bjørndalen was awarded Best Male Athlete of the 2014 Winter Olympics by the Association des Comités Nationaux Olympiques.[37]

    Cross-country skiing

    Bjørndalen first participated in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup in Finland in the 10 kilometre freestyle event in a small town called Muonio in November 1998, finishing 23rd. His first podium place in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup came in Kuopio 25 November 2001, where he finished in 2nd place in the 10 km freestyle event. One month later he once again came in 2nd place, this time losing out to Per Elofsson in the 30 km freestyle mass-start event in Ramsau, Austria.

    On 18 November 2006 Bjørndalen made history by becoming the first male biathlete to win a FIS Cross-Country World Cup event in the Swedish town Gällivare. Bjørndalen won the 15 km freestyle event.[38] In 2007 his countryman, and fellow biathlete Lars Berger won the 15 km cross-country event at the World Championship in 2007. Bjørndalen has twice finished on the podium in cross-country world cup relays for Norway: first in Beitostølen in 2003, where his team finished third, and secondly in La Clusaz in France in 2006, where Norway came in 2nd place.[39] In total Bjørndalen has been on the podium 5 times in the Cross-Country World Cup.

    In addition, Bjørndalen has won FIS events in cross-country twice. His first win was in 1997 in the 30 kilometre freestyle event in Valdres, Norway, and the second was in the 10 km freestyle event in Beitostølen, Norway in 2006. He has also two 2nd places in a FIS-event: in the 15 km freestyle event in Misurina, Italy in 1998 and in the 10 km freestyle event at Beitostølen in 2004. In addition to this, Bjørndalen has one third place in a FIS event, in the 10 km freestyle at Beitostølen in 2001. Following his two Cross-Country World Cup podium finishes in the 2001–02 season, ahead of the 2002 Winter Olympics he stated that he was hoping to become the first competitor to take Olympic medals in both biathlon and cross-country skiing,[7] however Bjørndalen missed out on a cross-country medal, finishing 5th in the 30 km freestyle cross-country race in Salt Lake City on 9 February 2002.[39] He won Skarverennet in 2006 and 2007, and came in 2nd after Petter Northug in 2008.

    Other victories

    Ole Einar Bjørndalen won the Beach Volleyball Championship at Laguna Beach in 2001.[40] Bjørndalen has won the World Team Challenge biathlon exhibition event in Gelsenkirchen (held at the Veltins-Arena, the home ground of football club Schalke 04) in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006. He also won a bronze together with his wife Darya Domracheva in 2018[41] Ole Einar Bjørndalen finished second in the 2003 Dobbiaco-Cortina, a long-distance cross-country skiing event, (42 km) in Italy in the town of Cortina. He took his second place in the 26th edition of this prestigious event,[42] finishing behind Italy's Costantin Pierluigi,[43] and finishing half a second behind Pierluigi's winning time of 1 hour 43 minutes and 16.5 seconds. In 2008, Bjørndalen won the biathlon exhibition event in Püttlingen together with Kati Wilhelm. He also finished in second place in 2011 alongside Magdalena Neuner. Bjørndalen also got a bronze in this event in 2005 together with Nathalie Santer and in 2010 with Sabrina Buchholz. He won the Blink Festival in Sandnes in 2008.[44] In April 2016, Bjørndalen and Karin Oberhofer won the Champions Race in Tyumen, Russia.

    Biathlon results

    Bjørndalen in Trondheim, March 2009

    All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[1]

    Olympic Winter Games

    13 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze)

    Event Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Relay Mixed relay
    Norway 1994 Lillehammer 36th 28th 7th
    Japan 1998 Nagano 7th Gold Silver
    United States 2002 Salt Lake City Gold Gold Gold Gold
    Italy 2006 Turin Silver 11th Silver Bronze 5th
    Canada 2010 Vancouver Silver 17th 7th 27th Gold
    Russia 2014 Sochi 33rd Gold 4th 22nd 4th Gold
    *Pursuit was first added in 2002, mass start in 2006 and the mixed relay in 2014.

    World Championships

    45 medals (20 gold, 14 silver, 11 bronze)

    Event Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Team Relay Mixed relay
    Canada 1994 Canmore 4th
    Italy 1995 Antholz-Anterselva 12th 4th 5th
    Germany 1996 Ruhpolding 19th 6th 4th 4th
    Slovakia 1997 Brezno-Osrblie 6th 9th Bronze 4th Silver
    Slovenia 1998 Pokljuka Silver Gold
    Finland 1999 Kontiolahti 4th 19th 5th Bronze Bronze
    Norway 2000 Oslo 20th 5th 4th Bronze Silver
    Slovenia 2001 Pokljuka 10th 19th 4th Silver Bronze
    Norway 2002 Oslo 7th
    Russia 2003 Khanty-Mansiysk 30th Gold 8th Gold 4th
    Germany 2004 Oberhof Bronze Bronze Bronze 7th Silver
    Austria 2005 Hochfilzen 6th Gold Gold Gold Gold
    Slovenia 2006 Pokljuka Silver
    Italy 2007 Antholz-Anterselva 32nd Gold Gold 4th Silver
    Sweden 2008 Östersund Silver Bronze Gold Silver Silver
    South Korea 2009 Pyeongchang Gold Gold Gold 4th Gold 4th
    Russia 2010 Khanty-Mansiysk Silver
    Russia 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk 6th 22nd 24th 6th Gold Gold
    Germany 2012 Ruhpolding 47th 20th 14th 8th Gold Gold
    Czech Republic 2013 Nové Město 25th 4th 10th 24th Gold
    Finland 2015 Kontiolahti 6th 19th 5th 4th Silver
    Norway 2016 Oslo 17th Silver Silver Bronze Gold
    Austria 2017 Hochfilzen 47th 8th Bronze 23rd 8th
    *Team was removed as an event in 1998, and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass start being added in 1999 and the mixed relay in 2005.

    Overall record

    Result Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start Relay Mixed relay Team Total
    1st Place83637143341133
    2nd Place92414619274
    3rd Place212891344
    Top 1015403115111113
    11–2010311110163
    21–4016135539
    41–506511
    Others8412
    Starts74165104587461483
    *Results in all IBU World Cup races.

    Junior/Youth World Championships

    Event Individual Sprint Relay Team
    Canada 1992 Canmore 23rd 47th 6th Bronze
    Germany 1993 Ruhpolding Gold Gold 8th Gold

    World Cup

    Season Overall Individual Sprint Pursuit Mass start
    Points Position Points Position Points Position Points Position Points Position
    1992–93-62nd
    1993–94-30th
    1994–951784th1151st
    1995–961419th1046th
    1996–973032nd678th1581st783rd
    1997–982891st713rd1851st
    1998–993972nd482nd1305th1743rd453rd
    1999–004482nd1611st2001st519th
    2000–019112nd1102nd3931st2722nd1362nd
    2001–026923rd1082nd2195th3153rd5017th
    2002–037371st1634th3281st2301st1501st
    2003–049012nd756th3412nd3152nd1382nd
    2004–059231st1301st3301st3172nd1461st
    2005–068141st922nd2532nd2831st1861st
    2006–077322nd906th20110th2652nd1801st
    2007–088691st597th3831st2471st1801st
    2008–0910801st1104th3721st3421st1992nd
    2009–1059310th5425th2657th10816th1527th
    2010–1158610th1264th20514th11320th1427th
    2011–1254816th19918th2395th11017th
    2012–1346322nd3335th17319th16716th9026th
    2013–145566th1044th2604th1949th928th
    2014–1552414th7611th20714th13419th10716th
    2015–1657713th847th19912th16714th12711th
    2016–176319th839th2188th18317th1477th
    2017–1812043rd2332nd5443rd3746th643rd
    *Pursuit was added as an event in the 1996–97 season, and mass start was added in the 1998–99 season.

    Individual victories

    95 victories (36 Sp, 37 Pu, 8 In, 14 MS); one victory at Winter Olympics 2014 isn't counted as a World Cup victory.

    Season Date Location Discipline Level
    1995–96
    1 victory
    (1 In)
    11 January 1996Italy Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    1996–97
    3 victories
    (2 Sp, 1 Pu)
    4 January 1997Germany Oberhof10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    5 January 1997Germany Oberhof12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    11 January 1997Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    1997–98
    2 victories
    (2 Sp)
    17 January 1998Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    18 February 1998Japan Nagano-Nozawa Onsen10 km sprintWinter Olympic Games
    1998–99
    3 victories
    (1 Sp. 2 Pu)
    11 December 1998Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    9 January 1999Germany Oberhof12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    23 January 1999Italy Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    1999–2000
    5 victories
    (1 Sp, 3 Pu, 1 In)
    2 December 1999Austria Hochfilzen20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    4 December 1999Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    6 January 2000Germany Oberhof10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    7 January 2000Germany Oberhof12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    22 January 2000Italy Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2000–01
    8 victories
    (4 Sp, 2 Pu, 1 In, 1 MS)
    1 December 2000Italy Antholz-Anterselva 10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    17 December 2000Italy Antholz-Anterselva 12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    12 January 2001Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    18 January 2001Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    21 January 2001Italy Antholz-Anterselva15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    28 February 2001United States Salt Lake City20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    2 March 2001United States Salt Lake City10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    3 March 2001United States Salt Lake City12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2001–02
    5 victories
    (2 Sp, 2 Pu, 1 In)
    6 December 2001Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    9 December 2001Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    11 February 2002United States Salt Lake City20 km individualWinter Olympic Games
    13 February 2002United States Salt Lake City10 km sprintWinter Olympic Games
    16 February 2002United States Salt Lake City12.5 km pursuitWinter Olympic Games
    2002–03
    11 victories
    (4 Sp, 4 Pu, 3 MS)
    8 December 2002Sweden Östersund12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    14 December 2002Sweden Östersund 10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    15 December 2002Sweden Östersund 12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    9 January 2003Germany Oberhof10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    12 January 2003Germany Oberhof15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    18 January 2003Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    19 January 2003Germany Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    9 February 2003Finland Lahti15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    16 February 2003Norway Oslo Holmenkollen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    15 March 2003Russia Khanty-Mansiysk10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
    23 March 2003Russia Khanty-Mansiysk15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
    2003–04
    5 victories
    (1 Sp, 4 Pu)
    4 December 2003Finland Kontiolahti10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    7 December 2003Finland Kontiolahti12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    14 December 2003Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    10 January 2004Slovenia Pokljuka12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    18 January 2004Germany Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2004–05
    12 victories
    (5 Sp, 4 Pu, 1 In, 2 MS)
    2 December 2004Norway Beitostølen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    11 December 2004Norway Oslo Holmenkollen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    15 January 2005Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    16 January 2005Germany Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    19 January 2005Italy Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    21 January 2005Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    23 January 2005Italy Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    20 February 2005Slovenia Pokljuka15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    5 March 2005Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
    6 March 2005Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Championships
    13 March 2005Austria Hochfilzen15 km mass startBiathlon World Championships
    17 March 2005Russia Khanty-Mansiysk12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2005–06
    8 victories
    (2 Sp, 4 Pu, 2 MS)
    27 November 2005Sweden Östersund12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    22 January 2006Italy Antholz-Anterselva15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    8 March 2006Slovenia Pokljuka10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    11 March 2006Slovenia Pokljuka12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    18 March 2006Finland Kontiolahti12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    23 March 2006Norway Oslo Holmenkollen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    25 March 2006Norway Oslo Holmenkollen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    26 March 2006Norway Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    2006–07
    11 victories
    (4 Sp, 4 Pu, 1 In, 2 MS)
    30 November 2006Sweden Östersund20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    2 December 2006Sweden Östersund10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    3 December 2006Sweden Östersund12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    8 December 2006Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    9 December 2006Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    13 January 2007Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    14 January 2007Germany Ruhpolding15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    3 February 2007Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
    4 February 2007Italy Antholz-Anterselva12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Championships
    10 March 2007Norway Oslo Holmenkollen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    11 March 2007Norway Oslo Holmenkollen15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    2007–08
    7 victories
    (3 Sp, 2 Pu, 2 MS)
    1 December 2007Finland Kontiolahti10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    8 December 2007Austria Hochfilzen12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    15 December 2007Slovenia Pokljuka10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    6 January 2008Germany Oberhof15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    20 January 2008Italy Antholz-Anterselva15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    10 February 2008Sweden Östersund12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Championships
    6 March 2008Russia Khanty-Mansiysk10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    2008–09
    7 victories
    (2 Sp, 3 Pu, 1 In, 1 MS)
    17 January 2009Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    18 January 2009Germany Ruhpolding12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    14 February 2009South Korea Pyeongchang10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
    15 February 2009South Korea Pyeongchang12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Championships
    17 February 2009South Korea Pyeongchang20 km individualBiathlon World Championships
    21 March 2009Norway Trondheim12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    22 March 2009Norway Trondheim15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    2009–10
    3 victories
    (2 Sp, 1 MS)
    5 December 2009Sweden Östersund10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    11 December 2009Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
    10 January 2010Germany Oberhof15 km mass startBiathlon World Cup
    2010–11
    1 victory
    (1 Pu)
    5 December 2010Sweden Östersund12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2011–12
    1 victory
    (1 Pu)
    12 February 2012Finland Kontiolahti12.5 km pursuitBiathlon World Cup
    2013–14
    1 victory
    (1 Sp)
    8 February 2014Russia Sochi10 km sprintWinter Olympic Games
    2015–16
    1 victory
    (1 In)
    2 December 2015Sweden Östersund20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

    Victories by year

    YearRanking
    overall
    Number of
    victories
    2017–1843
    2016–179
    2015–16131
    2014–1514
    2013–1461
    2012–1322
    2011–12161
    2010–11101
    2009–10103
    2008–0917
    2007–0817
    2006–07211 + 1
    2005–0618
    2004–05112
    2003–0425
    2002–03111
    2001–0235
    2000–0128
    1999–0025
    1998–9923
    1997–9812
    1996–9723
    1995–9691
    1994–954
    1993–9430
    1992–9362
    Total6 victories95 + 1

    Shooting

    Bjørndalen is a solid shooter, but is generally outside the top twenty marksmen. Bjørndalen finished the 2005–06 season with a shooting percentage of 84%, hitting 292 out of 345 possible targets, that placed him in 36th position for shooting accuracy. His shooting record for both prone and standing were practically identical, 146/172 in the prone and 146/173 in the standing position. In the individual disciplines, he shot 92% in the individual, 89% in the sprint, 96% in the pursuit, 93% in the mass start and 96% in the relay.

    In the 2004–05 season Bjørndalen was the 16th best shot with an 85% success rate, the second best Norwegian behind Egil Gjelland. He hit 331 targets out of a possible 364. His prone like most biathletes was much better than his standing shoot, he hit 169/180 (92%) in the prone and 163/184 (81%) in the standing. He had an average of 88% in the individual, sprint and relay, a 91% hit rate in the mass start but only 79% in the pursuit. During his career in 1999–00 he averaged 82%, in 2000–01 78%, 2001–02 74%, 2002–03 86% and in 2003–04 he hit 80% of the targets, however in those five years his standing shoot was the same or better than his prone shoot. In comparison, his greatest rival Raphaël Poirée averaged 87% in 2004–05 and 86% in 2005–06. Nikolay Kruglov was the best shot in 2004–05 with a 91% success rate, with Ricco Groß in second with 89%, and in 2005 Julien Robert was best with a 93% average and Groß again second with 91%.[1]

    Shooting statistics

    Statistics sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[1]

    Shooting 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17
    Overall85%84%84%83%85%83%86%80% 85% 84% 85%
    Prone position89%84%85%84%85%87%89%85% 88% 84% 86%
    Standing position81%84%84%82%86%80%83%75% 82% 84% 84%

    and[45]

    Cross-country skiing results

    All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).[2]

    Olympic Games

     Year   Age   15 km   Pursuit   30 km   50 km   Sprint   4 × 10 km 
     relay 
    2002285

    World Championships

     Year   Age   15 km 
     individual 
     30 km 
     skiathlon 
     50 km 
     mass start 
     Sprint   4 × 10 km 
     relay 
     Team 
     sprint 
    20053111
    20073313

    Season standings

     Season   Age  Discipline standings Ski Tour standings
    Overall Distance Long Distance Sprint Nordic
    Opening
    Tour de
    Ski
    World Cup
    Final
    199925634889
    20022829
    200329100
    20043010869
    2005316439
    2007334625
    2008348149
    20113715397

    Individual podiums

    • 1 victory – (1 WC)
    • 3 podiums – (3 WC)
    No. Season Date Location Race Level Place
    1 2001–02 25 November 2001Finland Kuopio, Finland10 km Individual FWorld Cup2nd
    222 December 2001Austria Ramsau, Austria30 km Mass Start FWorld Cup2nd
    32006–0718 November 2006Sweden Gällivare, Sweden15 km Individual FWorld Cup1st

    Team podiums

    • 3 podiums – (3 RL)
    No. Season Date Location Race Level Place Teammates
    1 1998–99 29 November 1998Finland Muonio, Finland4 × 10 km Relay FWorld Cup2ndSkjeldal / Dæhlie / Hetland
    2 2003–04 23 November 2003Norway Beitostølen, Norway4 × 10 km Relay C/FWorld Cup3rdEstil / Bjonviken / Andresen
    3 2006–07 17 December 2006France La Clusaz, France4 × 10 km Relay C/FWorld Cup2ndHetland / Rønning / Northug

    Equipment

    Bjørndalen uses Madshus skis, boots and poles. He uses Rottefella NNN bindings. His gloves and base layer are from Odlo, and he uses Casco glasses.[46]

    During the off-season in 2006 Bjørndalen was testing a new ski boot that had a high heel in the Torsby ski tunnel with boot manufacturers Madshus. The theory is that it forces the knee more forward for better position and it incorporates the large gluteal muscles.[47]

    See also

    References

    General

    • All placings and results are sourced by the International Biathlon Union's searchable results database: "IBU Datacenter". International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 1 March 2011.
    • "Biathlon World Cup results". International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2014. – searchable database of all World Cup race results
    • "International Biathlon Union event results". International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2014. – searchable database of all IBU races

    Specific

    1. "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
    2. "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". FIS. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
    3. "Bjorndalen sets Winter Olympics medal record". UPI. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
    4. "World Cup Biathlon Victories: How Many for Ole?". IBU. 3 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
    5. "Athletes select two IOC reps". ESPN. 20 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    6. "IOC statement on Ole Einar Bjørndalen". IOC. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
    7. "Ole Einar Bjørndalen". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
    8. "Biathlon Crystal Globes Men". www.wintersport-charts.info.
    9. "DATACENTER". biathlonresults.com.
    10. "Biathlon World Cup Nations". www.wintersport-charts.info.
    11. Strauss, Chris (8 February 2014). "Ole Einar Bjoerndalen's not the all-time winter medal king just yet". USA Today. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    12. "Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    13. "Ole Einar Bjoerndalen wins gold in men's 10 km sprint, matching record for most career Olympic medals". NBC. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    14. "Sochi 2014: Ole Einar Bjoerndalen makes Winter Olympic history". BBC Sport. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    15. "NM senior" [NC (Norwegian Championships) senior]. Norges Skiskytterforbund (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2015. (in Norwegian)
    16. "Adelskalender NM". skiskyting.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
    17. Heinrich, Sigi (11 January 2018). "Sigi-Heinrich-Blog: Der "Kannibale" Ole Einar Björndalen Ist Zahnlos Geworden" [Sigi Heinrich Blog: The "Cannibal" Ole Einar Bjoerndalen Has Become Toothless]. Eurosport (in German). Retrieved 11 January 2018.
    18. "IOC permits Ole Einar Bjoerndalen to join Belarus' Olympic delegation". Belarusian Telegraph Agency. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
    19. Zaccardi, Nick (3 April 2018). "Ole Einar Bjørndalen retires after six Olympics, 13 medals". NBCSports.com. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
    20. "Ole and Darya: Coaching the Chinese Team". International Biathlon Union. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
    21. WTC Hall of Fame Archived 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
    22. "Bjorndalen becomes triple biathlon world champion". The New York Times. 17 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
    23. "No Retirement for Bjorndalen; Aiming for 2018 OWG". International Biathlon Union. 5 April 2016. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
    24. "Giftet seg på Sjusjøen". 26 September 2016.
    25. "Bjørndalen og Domratsjeva har fått en datter: – Vi er to stolte foreldre".
    26. "Our partnerships in favour of the sport development | Certina".
    27. "Ole Einar Bjørndalen ─ Norwegian phenomenal biathlete".
    28. "Caldwell Sport | Madshus".
    29. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "ODLO - Ole Einar Bjorndalen & Dario Cologna, Schnalstal (english)". YouTube.
    30. "This is Ole Einar Björndalen: Achievements, supporters, sponsors". www.ispo.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    31. "Ole Einar Bjoermdalen – Laureus". www.laureus.com.
    32. "Panoramio is no longer available". www.panoramio.com.
    33. "BJOERNDALEN Ole Einar". www.premiofairplay.com.
    34. "Bjørndalen elected Biathlon Athlete of the year – The Norwegian American". na-weekly.com. 19 May 2009.
    35. "Oslo Awards and Endings". IBU. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
    36. "Norway's Bjoerndalen and Belarusian Domracheva voted best athletes of the Sochi Games". www.aipsmedia.com.
    37. "International Biathlon Union / "Best in Sochi 2014" Honor to Björndalen". Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
    38. Kim Nystøl (18 November 2006). "Bjørndalen vant, ble historisk". Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
    39. "BJOERNDALEN Ole Einar – Biographie". data.fis-ski.com.
    40. "Super Athletes – Ole Einar Bjoerndalen – World Sports Intelligence". sportsworldintel.com. 12 October 2012.
    41. Hall of Fame – Die bisherigen Sieger der Biathlon-WTC auf Schalke Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine on www.biathlon-aufschalke.de
    42. "2 Febbraio 2003 26ª Edizione della Dobbiaco-Cortina". www.skiroll.it.
    43. "COSTANTIN E GENUIN FIRMANO LA DOBBIACO-CORTINA". www.skiroll.it.
    44. "International Biathlon Union / Wilhelm und Bjoerndalen win 4th Puettlingen City-Biathlon". Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
    45. "BJOERNDALEN Ole Einar personal data, photos".
    46. "Biathlon's King on Changes: An Interview with Bjørndalen – FasterSkier.com". fasterskier.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
    47. Prestvik, Johan (19 October 2006). "Will Bjorndalen Win Gold in High Heels". FasterSkier. Retrieved 19 February 2014.

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