Olga Ulyanova

Olga Ulyanova was born in Moscow on 4 March 1922, the daughter of the Russian physician and revolutionary Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov and Antonia Ivanovna Neshcheretova.[1] She had a brother, Viktor.[2] Ulyanova's father was the brother of Vladimir Lenin, Aleksandr Ulyanov, Anna Ulyanova, Olga Ilyinichna Ulyanova, and Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova. Her grandfather, Ilya Nikolayevich Ulyanov, was an educator who was promoted to the rank of Active State Councillor, thus granting the family the privilege of hereditary nobility.[3] Her grandmother, Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova, was a member of the Blank family.

Ulyanova grew up in the Kremlin, surrounded by children of other Bolshevik leaders.[1]

In 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was discussion of moving Lenin's preserved body from his tomb on Red Square to Kremlin Wall Necropolis or Volkovo Cemetery. Ulyanova fiercely objected to the discussion, believing that Lenin's body belonged at Red Square, and campaigned for the body to stay there.[1][4] In 2007, she told Interfax News Agency that "those who want his reburial are just malefactors."[1]

In 2008, Ulyanova told Panorama that "it was a mistake to turn [Lenin] into an icon", saying that "ideological distortions, falsification of his theories were even a bigger mistake."[1] She maintained the position that her uncle disapproved of the Execution of the Romanov family.[1]

Ulyanova, a chemist and physicist, worked as professor of chemistry and physics at various Russian universities.[1] She also wrote multiple books about Lenin.[1][5] She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for her writing.

She died in Moscow on 25 March 2011.[6] According to the government in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Ulyanova was one of the last known living relatives of Lenin.[4]