Olga Vasilieva (politician)

Olga Yurevna Vasilieva (sometimes transliterated as Vasilyeva, Russian: О́льга Ю́рьевна Васи́льева; born 13 January 1960 in Bugulma) is a Russian politician and historian, who served in Vladimir Putin's government as Minister of Education and Science (2016—2018),[1][2][3][4] and as Minister of Education from May 2018 to January 2020.[5] She is known for defending Soviet policies and for making controversial statements that were perceived as supportive of Joseph Stalin.[6][7]

Olga Vasilieva
Minister of Education
In office
18 May 2018 – 15 January 2020
Acting: 15–21 January 2020
Preceded byoffice established
Succeeded bySergey Kravtsov
Minister of Education and Science
In office
19 August 2016 – 7 May 2018
Preceded byDmitry Livanov
Succeeded byherself (as Minister of Education)
Mikhail Kotyukov (as Minister of Science and Higher Education)
Personal details
Born (1960-01-13) 13 January 1960
Bugulma, Soviet Union (now Russia)
Alma mater1. Moscow State Art and Cultural University;
2. Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities;
3. Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
ProfessionDoctor of Sciences in Historical science
Signature

Early years

Vasilieva was born in 1960 in Bugulma.

In 1979 she graduated with a degree in Choir and Conducting from Moscow State Institute of Culture. Later in the mid-1980s she studied history at Moscow State University for Humanities. For several years she was a singing-master and a history teacher.

Afterwards she switched to research work as a historian. In 1987 she was admitted to the Ph.D. program in the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

In 1990 she defended her Ph.D. dissertation The Soviet State and Patriotic Activities of the Russian Orthodox Church during the Years of the Great Patriotic War.

From 1991 to 2002 Vasilyeva worked at the Russian Academy of Sciences.[8]

Civil servant

In 2007 Vasilieva finished a study at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. Her career as a person in the state service began in the Department for Culture of the Russian Government. She was responsible, among other items, for primary and secondary school programs, particularly in Russian history and in Russian religious education.[8]

Prior to her ministerial appointment, Vasilieva was a department head at RANEPA, where she worked since 2002.[8]

As politician

On 19 August 2016 she was appointed a Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the First Medvedev cabinet. Her Ministry was divided in May 2018 into the Ministry of Education (also called the Ministry of General Education) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. On 18 May 2018, Vasilieva became a Minister of Education of the Russian Federation.[5]

Her appointing was interpreted as a favour to the patriotic and minoritarian part of the governing elite, due to the fact that Vasileva was a conservative and a patriarchate-friendly loyalist. She accused her predecessor Dmitry Livanov to be an "apolitical and liberal-minded technocrat who did too little to promote values such as love for the Motherland".[9]

On 15 January 2020, she was part of the cabinet resignation after President Vladimir Putin delivered the Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, in which he proposed several amendments to the constitution.[10]

After politics

On 30 June 2021 Vasilyeva was elected President of the Russian Academy of Education.[11]

Vasilieva was rumoured to have a conflictual relationship with Marina Rakova during their tenure in the administration of Vladimir Putin. Their conflict is said to be the reason of a high-profile 'Rakova case', resulted in the arrest of rectors Sergey Zuev and Vladimir Mau.[12][13]

Publications

She has written over 160 articles and 8 books.

References
  1. "Vasilyeva Olga Yuryevna". Website “Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics”. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  2. "Путин принял отставку министра образования Ливанова". RIA Novosti. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  3. "Путин согласился сменить министра образования". RBC Information Systems. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  4. "В России сменился министр образования". Interfax. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  5. "Putin signs decrees on appointing new Russian cabinet members". TASS. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  6. Balmforth, Tom (31 August 2016). "Critics Of Russia's New Education Minister See Threat To Secular Values". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  7. Cichowlas, Ola (8 May 2017). "How Russian Kids Are Taught World War II". The Moscow Times.
  8. "RANEPA department head Olga Vasilyeva is the new Russian Education and Science Minister". Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации. 19 August 2016.
  9. Dagmara Moskwa (2018). "Russia:An Incessant Battle for Education" (PDF). Historia i Polityka (in English and Russian) (24): 36. doi:10.12775/HiP.2018.009. ISSN 1899-5160. OCLC 8772658729. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2021 – via Paperity. {{cite journal}}: External link in |via= (help)
  10. Carroll, Oliver (15 January 2020). "Russian PM resigns in shock move as Putin announces dramatic constitutional shake-up". The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  11. "Olga Vasilieva". International Forum on Teacher Education. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  12. Starostina, Y., Pankratova, I. (24 October 2021). "«Высокопоставленные люди могли обижаться». С кем и за что воевала бывшая чиновница Марина Ракова" ['Top officials can be offended, too'. Marina Rakova and her enemies] (in Russian). The Bell. Retrieved 9 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. "Дело Марины Раковой и Сергея Зуева казалось атакой государства на либералов и Шанинку. Как выяснила «Медуза», за ним стоит передел многомиллиардного рынка школьных учебников" [Case of Marina Rakova and Sergey Zuev looked like an attack on the liberal community, but it may be a war for billion state contracts] (in Russian). Meduza. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
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