Oly Ilunga Kalenga

Oly Ilunga Kalenga (born 24 June 1960)[1] is a Belgian–Congolese medical doctor who was the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Minister of Public Health from 2016 to 2019. He resigned his post on 22 July 2019,[2] then was arrested on 14 September 2019 for allegedly mismanaging a portion of Congo's $4.3 million in Ebola response money, an allegation that he denies.[3]

Oly Ilunga Kalenga in 2018

Early life and career in Belgium

Oly Ilunga Kalenga moved to Belgium aged 13.[1] He studied medicine at the University of Namur and the University of Louvain (UCLouvain).[1] His MD was followed by a PhD in public health and epidemiology and an MBA specialising in health economics at the Louvain School of Management of the UCLouvain in Louvain-la-Neuve.[1][4] He worked at the Cliniques de l'Europe (Europe Hospitals) in Brussels, specialising in internal medicine and intensive care, rising to head the intensive care unit, and then became the hospital's medical director and managing director (2013–16).[1][4][5]

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ilunga Kalenga began consulting for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) health ministry in 2000[1] and was appointed DRC's Minister of Public Health in December 2016.[1][4][6] After two-and-a-half years, on 22 July 2019, Kalenga resigned after his mandate was curtailed to only non-Ebola public-health matters, attributing his departure to the Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi's decision to oversee the DRC's Ebola response personally, and to his desire to avoid "creating confusion" and to avert the "inevitable...predictable [public] outcry" such a sharing of oversight entailed.[2][7][8] Tshisekedi then appointed a team of experts, led by Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum, described by The Lancet as Africa's Ebola hunter, to direct the Congo's Ebola response.[7]

His tenure as public health minister was marked by two outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in the country, in Équateur in May–July 2018 and in Kivu and Ituri from August 2018 (ongoing as of April 2020). Vaccination was key to the successful control of the Équateur outbreak, and Ilunga Kalenga stated that he was vaccinated "to show the vaccine's safety and break the stigma around it."[9]

He also served on the board of the African Constituency Bureau (2018[4]–20).

Selected publications
  • Oly Ilunga Kalenga; Matshidiso Moeti; Annie Sparrow; Vinh-Kim Nguyen; Daniel R. Lucey; Tedros A. Ghebreyesus (29 May 2019), "The Ongoing Ebola Epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2018–2019", New England Journal of Medicine, 381 (4): 373–383, doi:10.1056/NEJMsr1904253, PMID 31141654
  • Oly Ilunga Kalenga (25 July 2018), "We've halted the spread of deadly Ebola in Congo – so what went right?", The Guardian

References
  1. Dr. Oly Ilunga, retrieved 22 May 2018
  2. "DR Congo Health Minister Resigns After President Takes Control Of Ebola Emergency". healthpolicy-watch.org. Health Policy Watch (Independent Global Health Reporting). 22 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  3. Jon Cohen (16 September 2019). "Congo arrests former health minister for alleged misuse of Ebola funds". ScienceMag.org. Science. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  4. Meet Dr. Oly Ilunga Kalenga (MD, PhD), African Constituency Bureau, 1 May 2018, retrieved 22 May 2018
  5. Laurent Zanella (21 December 2016), "Le directeur médical des Cliniques de l'Europe cité ministre de la Santé en RDC", Le Journal du Médecin, retrieved 22 May 2018
  6. Audiance accordée par Dr Oly Ilunga Kalenga, nouveau Ministre de la Santé Publique a au Dr Allarangar Yokouidé, Représentant de l'OMS en RDC, DRC Ministry of Public Health, retrieved 22 May 2018
  7. Meredith Wadman (22 July 2019). "DRC health minister resigns over Ebola response". ScienceMag.org. Science. Retrieved 17 September 2019. as a result of your decision to oversee the response to the Ebola epidemic, and because I anticipate that this decision will inevitably lead to a predictable outcry, I submit to you my resignation as Health Minister.
  8. Dr. Oly Ilunga. "(Translation:) Letter to His Excellency the President of the Republic, Head of State (with the expression of my most honored tributes)". twitter.com. Retrieved 17 September 2019. (Translation:) Following the decision of the @Presidence_RDC to manage at its level the epidemic of #Ebola, I submitted my resignation as Minister of Health on Monday. It was an honor to be able to put my expertise at the service of our Nation during these two important years of our History.
  9. Oly Ilunga Kalenga (25 July 2018), "We've halted the spread of deadly Ebola in Congo – so what went right?", The Guardian
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