Olympia-class cruiser

The Olympia class was a class of protected cruiser operated by the United States Navy.

USS Olympia
USS Olympia (C-6)
Class overview
NameOlympia-class cruiser
Operators United States Navy
Preceded byChicago-class cruiser
Succeeded byColumbia-class cruiser
Completed1
Retired1
Preserved1
General characteristics
Type
Displacement5,870 tons
Length344 ft 8 in (105.05 m)
Beam53 ft
Draft21 ft 6 in
Propulsion
  • Triple-expansion
  • 2 Screws
  • 18,000 Horsepower
Speed22 knots
Complement
  • 33 officers
  • 396 enlisted men
  • OR
  • 17 officers
  • 282 men
Armament
  • 4 - 8-inch guns
  • 10 - 5-inch guns
  • 14 - 6 pounder guns
  • 4 - gatlings
Armor

History

The Olympia class was built in a transitional period for warship design and for the US Navy. The Navy was expanding its fleet to move beyond coastal defence onto the world stage. The Olympia was larger and faster than the previous generation of Navy ships, built with a new type of vertical triple expansion steam engine. Yet she retained a vestigial suit of sails for emergency propulsion. She was one of the first navy ships to have electricity, hydraulic powered steering gear and refrigeration. The Olympia class was also designed and constructed entirely inside the United States as per a stipulation by Congress. This was to force advances in United States industrial technology. This led to the rise of steel shipbuilding inside the United States.

The Olympia has the distinction of being the third oldest preserved United States Navy ship, after the USS Constitution and the USS Constellation and the only surviving ship of the Spanish–American War.

List of ships
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