Operation Observant Compass

Operation Observant Compass was an American military operation initially focused on apprehending Joseph Kony and the Lord's Resistance Army in Central Africa. It was overseen by United States Africa Command. NBC News wrote in March 2017 that "The area of operations is the size of California, with about 80 military personnel and several dozen support personnel tasked with finding around 150 fighters with Kony's Lord's Resistance Army, operating across portions of four countries in some of the world's most inaccessible terrain."[1]

Operation Observant Compass
Part of the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency

U.S. Marine Sgt. Joseph Bergeron, a task force combat engineer, explains combat marksmanship tactics to a group of Ugandan soldiers.
Date2011 – 2017 (6 years)
Location
Result

American victory

  • Founder and leader of the LRA Joseph Kony goes into hiding
  • Senior LRA commander Dominic Ongwen surrenders to American forces in the Central African Republic and is tried at the Hague
  • Majority of LRA installations and encampments located in South Sudan and Uganda abandoned and dismantled
  • Small scale LRA activity continues in eastern DR Congo, and the Central African Republic
Belligerents

United States United States

Uganda Uganda
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo
South Sudan South Sudan
Central African Republic Central African Republic
Lord's Resistance Army
Commanders and leaders
United States Barack Obama
Uganda Yoweri Museveni
Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kabila
South Sudan Salva Kiir
Central African Republic Faustin-Archange Touadéra
Joseph Kony

In 2017, with around $780 million spent on the operation, and Kony still in the field, the United States wound down Observant Compass and shifted its forces elsewhere. But the operation didn't completely disband, according to the Defense Department: “U.S. military forces supporting Operation Observant Compass transitioned to broader scope security and stability activities that continue the success of our African partners."[2][3]

References

  1. "EXCLUSIVE: Inside the Green Berets' hunt for brutal warlord". NBC News.
  2. Turse, Nick; Naylor, Sean D. (April 17, 2019). "Revealed: The U.S. military's 36 code-named operations in Africa". Yahoo! news. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  3. Demmers, Jolle; Gould, Lauren (2018-10-01). "An assemblage approach to liquid warfare: AFRICOM and the 'hunt' for Joseph Kony". Security Dialogue. 49 (5): 364–381. doi:10.1177/0967010618777890. ISSN 0967-0106. PMC 6168742. PMID 30333686.
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