2019 Orchard Towers murder

Satheesh Noel Gobidass, the 31-year-old chemist who died at Orchard Towers on 2 July 2019

Born on 13 February 1988, Satheesh Noel Gobidass was a Singaporean chemist of ethnic Indian descent who was married with two children: a ten-year-old son and four-year-old daughter at the time he died.[5]

According to his friends, neighbours and family, Satheesh was known to be a kind and helpful person to people around him, and was close to his family. A 33-year-old childcare teacher and some of Satheesh's friends remembered Satheesh as a loving, caring father who loved his children dearly and he often found time to fetch his daughter from school. Neighbours who lived in Satheesh's neighbourhood also stated that he would help them take heavy bags.[6]

An online personality, who was a former classmate of Satheesh from secondary school, described Satheesh as an energetic individual who was a bit “naughty” but often a thoughtful person with a good heart. She remembered an incident where she was heavily pregnant at one point, Satheesh helped her open the door to a GrabCar and took care of her then toddler-aged son. Other than that, they often shared friendly verbal exchanges whenever they met each other in the neighbourhood where they resided.[7]

Another friend fondly remembered Satheesh in a Facebook post as a good drinking buddy and friend with whom he often enjoyed drinking and eating nasi padang together, and smoking. He stated Satheesh was forgetful at times and before his death, he even left his favourite hat at the bar he frequented at Orchard Towers. the hat was later retrieved and returned to his wife shortly after Satheesh died.[8]

On the early morning of 2 July 2019, at Orchard Towers, a fight broke out between Satheesh and a group of seven people, with four of these members - 27-year-old Tan Sen Yang (陈森阳 Chén Sēnyáng), 26-year-old Joel Tan Yun Sheng (陈云胜 Chén Yúnshèng), 26-year-old Ang Da Yuan (洪达远 Hóng Dáyuǎn) and 22-year-old Natalie Siow Yu Zhen (萧玉珍 Xiāo Yùzhēn) - participating in the fight with Satheesh (who earlier came with his friends for drinks at a pub at the Orchard Towers). The other three members - 25-year-old Loo Boon Chong (刘文崇 Liú Wénchóng), 26-year-old Chan Jia Xing (陈家兴 Chén Jiāxīng) and 22-year-old Tan Hong Sheng (陈洪胜 Chén Hóngshèng) - tried to stop their first four friends from attacking Satheesh but to no avail.

According to court documents, the group of seven, led by Tan Sen Yang, had a fight with another group earlier on, and Tan Sen Yang actually used a foldable karambit knife to slash a security officer who attempted to intervene. Being one of the bystanders who witnessed the fight, Satheesh went to the entrance of the Orchard Towers to confront the group of seven after he followed them down a lift, thus sparking a physical conflict between the group and Satheesh. At the end of the fight, Satheesh suffered several knife wounds on the neck and jaw as a result of Tan Sen Yang, who was the only one armed of all the seven, using the karambit knife to slash and stab Satheesh while punching him. One of these neck wounds was fatal and it caused Satheesh to eventually bleed to death despite the intervention of members of the public.[9] Around an hour after he was stabbed, 31-year-old Satheesh Noel Gobidass was pronounced dead at around 7.30 am in Tan Tock Seng Hospital. His funeral was held at Teban Gardens Road.[6]

After the attack, the seven members went their separate ways. Among them, Tan Sen Yang and Loo Boon Chong went to Loo's flat, where Tan changed his clothes and took his shower, and Loo also disposed of Tan's bloodstained shirt down the rubbish chute. All seven of them would later be arrested for the alleged murder of Satheesh Noel Gobidass, with some have voluntarily surrendered to the police at one of the members Joel Tan's coordination.[10]

After the crime was reported, the police were called in and within 12 hours, the seven suspects were arrested in varied locations all over Singapore; a female friend who accompanied the group of seven at the time of the murder was also caught but subsequently released. The seven arrested members - Tan Sen Yang, Joel Tan, Tan Hong Sheng, Ang Da Yuan, Natalie Seow, Chan Jia Xing, and Loo Boon Chong - were all charged with murder. As the offence of murder warrants the punishment of either life imprisonment or the death penalty in Singapore, the seven suspects will potentially be sentenced to death if found guilty.[11][12][13]

Court proceedings also revealed that one of the members, Ang Da Yuan, was previously jailed for three weeks each in 2017 and 2018 for voluntarily causing hurt. He was also put on probation in 2010 for behaving in a disorderly manner in public.[14] Another member, Tan Hong Sheng, was also revealed to have two previous convictions for violent offences and possession of weapons and had undergone both a jail term at a juvenile home and reformative training in 2011 and 2016 respectively. First-hand investigations also revealed that Tan Sen Yang was also suspected to be involved in several past violent offences.[15][16]

After they were charged with murder, the male members were remanded at Changi Medical Complex for psychiatric assessment, while Natalie Siow, the sole female suspect, was remanded at Changi Women's Prison for three weeks for psychiatric assessment. No bail was offered for all seven of them.

A week after their arrests, three of the seven members - Loo Boon Chong, Chan Jia Xing and Tan Hong Sheng - had their murder charges reduced. As they, together with the other members, were aware of Tan being armed with the murder weapon during their meeting before the incident at Orchard Towers, the three men faced fresh charges of consorting with a person carrying an offensive weapon in a public place. They were all released on bail which cost between S$15,000 and S$20,000.[17][18]

Later, in October 2019, the murder charge against Natalie Siow was reduced to voluntarily causing hurt, and she also faced new charges of consorting an armed person and unruly behaviour in public. After the reduction of her original murder charge, Siow was offered bail of S$15,000 and hence she was released after spending three and a half months in remand for murder.[19][20][21] Eventually, in February 2020, both Joel Tan and Ang Da Yuan had their murder charges lowered to assault, and they were each offered bail of S$15,000.[22]

The reduction of the murder charges against the first six suspects left the seventh and final suspect Tan Sen Yang as the only person left facing a murder charge.[14] In October 2020, Tan Sen Yang's case has been moved to the High Court, where people stand trial for capital cases like murder within Singapore's jurisdiction.[23]

A date was scheduled for three of the members - Loo Boon Chong, Chan Jia Xing and Tan Hong Sheng - to return to court. However, on 29 August 2019, only Loo and Chan turned up in court, while Tan was discovered to be missing. Tan's mother thus called the police, and a warrant of arrest was issued for Tan's whereabouts. Tan remained on the run for a month before he was re-arrested on 27 September 2019. Not only that, Tan was also charged with committing another crime of rioting while out on bail in August 2019; he had teamed up with three other men at Central Mall to attack the 30-year-old victim Desmond Neo Zhao Fu, who was also charged with rioting like his attackers.[24][25]

On 1 October 2021, Tan was hauled back to court to face ten fresh charges of causing hurt in unrelated incidents. It was revealed that Tan was involved in several violent incidents, and two of them, including the amputation of a woman's finger and permanent disfigurement of a man, occurred merely minutes prior to him fighting and killing Satheesh Noel Gobidass.[16][26]

After this, Tan spent another two years in remand before his trial occurred.

In their trial, the first two members - 26-year-old Joel Tan Yun Sheng and 26-year-old Ang Da Yuan - pleaded guilty to lower charges of voluntarily causing hurt to the victim. Additionally, Ang also pleaded guilty to consorting with a person possessing an offensive weapon. As a result, on 4 March 2020, Joel Tan was sentenced to four weeks' imprisonment, while Ang was sentenced to eight months' imprisonment and six strokes of the cane.

The district court also took into consideration the decision by Joel Tan to convince the other members to surrender to the police, which was argued by Tan's lawyer Josephus Tan. Ang's lawyers - Anil Sandhu and Mohamed Arshad - also submitted that their client was remorseful of causing the death of Satheesh on that fateful day, and Ang stated he want to repent for what he did and take good care of his family after his release.[27][28][14]

On 9 October 2020, for assault and consorting an armed individual, 24-year-old Natalie Siow Yu Zhen was sentenced to five months' imprisonment with no caning on 9 October 2020 (as females are not allowed to be caned under Singapore law). Siow's lawyer Amarick Gill reportedly stated that Siow, who felt sorry for the death of Satheesh (which she did not expect to happen), had learnt her lesson after her "harrowing" experience of facing the gallows and a capital charge.[29]

Siow was granted parole and released on 18 January 2021 after serving over 200 days out of her five-month jail term due to good behaviour, for which her sentence did not include the three and a half months (specifically 107 days) she spent in remand.[30][31]

The fourth member Chan Jia Xing, who originally faced a reduced charge of consorting an armed person, was issued a conditional warning and the prosecution decided to withdraw the criminal charges against Chan, after they took into consideration that he tried to stop the fight and he also did not participate in the fatal assault of Satheesh either, as well as his full cooperation with the police during the investigations.

However, the prosecution warned Chan that if he re-offend within the next 12 months, Chan would be brought back to court to face charges for both the new offence and his role in the 2019 Orchard Towers murder. 27-year-old Chan Jia Xing was thus set free on 17 October 2020. According to Josephus Tan, who was Chan's lawyer, Chan was grateful for the decision and anticipated the birth of his first child (later revealed to be a son) in the following month. Chan also expressed he would never be involved in another crime again for life after the case of Satheesh's death.[32][33]

The bespectacled fifth member Loo Boon Chong pleaded guilty to the charges of obstructing justice and consorting an armed person on 14 December 2020.[34] The prosecution sought a sentence of at least six months' jail and a fine of S$1,000 for Loo, while Loo's three lawyers - Sunil Sudheesan, Diana Ngiam and Sujesh Anandan - argued for two months in jail on account of his remorse over the incident and with Lawyer Ngiam having highlighted that Loo could not afford to pay the fine, he should be given an additional five days in jail instead.

On 15 January 2021, 27-year-old Loo was sentenced to five months in jail, as well as a S$1,000 fine for an unrelated gambling offence.[35] While sentencing Loo, District judge Ng Cheng Thiam also took note that Loo had been in remand for a short period before being released on bail and that he had surrendered himself to the police hours after Tan Sen Yang murdered Satheesh Noel Gobidass.[10]

On 5 February 2021, the sixth man Tan Hong Sheng, who was remanded without bail since his recapture in September 2019, pleaded guilty to a single charge of consorting an armed person and two unrelated charges of rioting, which he committed on 18 November 2018 and 25 February 2019 respectively. It was further revealed that Tan was out on bail for the second rioting offence when he became involved in the 2019 Orchard Towers murder case. Tan also faced five other similar charges, but these will be taken into consideration during sentencing.[36]

The prosecution sought a sentence of at least five years in prison with 12 strokes of the cane after emphasising that Tan had committed two earlier rioting offences and the viciousness of the attack, as well as his criminal record. On the other hand, the defence counsel, led by Josephus Tan, argued for a lighter sentence of between 45 and 50 months' jail and between nine and 12 strokes of the cane on account that their client was merely trying to stop the fight and not taking part in it.[37][38]

On 5 March 2021, Tan, then 24 years old, was sentenced to a total of four years and nine months' jail (or 57 months' jail) and 12 strokes of the cane.[39][40][41]

On 2 November 2020, it was reported that the police were investigating two women, both aged 28 and 36 respectively, for contempt of court over the women's social media posts, which contained allegations of preferential treatment in sentencing on account of race of alleged criminals, saying that minority people are given harsher sentences; and these allegations were linked to the Orchard Towers murder after the news reported the release of Chan Jia Xing.[42] In response to such allegations, the Attorney-General's Chambers (AGC) said such media posts have the "potential to disrupt racial harmony in Singapore, and cause irreversible divisions in our communities" and amount to contempt of court, in addition to refuting these allegatory claims.[43]

Three days after the women were reported to be investigated for the preferential treatment allegations, it was reported that the day before, in Parliament, Minister of State for Home Affairs Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim called these claims baseless and irresponsible. He said everyone is entitled to fair and equal treatment under the law.

Citing several precedent cases like the 2010 gang-related killing of Darren Ng Wei Jie at Downtown East as examples, Faishal told the House that in whichever cases where there are several suspects allegedly involved in the same capital case (like murder or kidnapping), all of them will face the same charge together initially, and these people will be detained in remand pending further investigations and after looking through the facts of the case, it will be decided whether to proceed with the capital charge or reduce it or withdraw it. Faishal said that the positions made against the people involved in the case would differ based on the evidence available and his/her role in the matter.[44]

The AGC, as well as some lawyers, also provided an explanation behind the sentences meted out to some of the convicted minor offenders Natalie Siow, Ang Da Yuan and Joel Tan (Loo Boon Chong and Tan Hong Sheng were not yet sentenced at that time). They laid out that while the trio knew that Tan Sen Yang was armed with the knife and had participated in the fight against Satheesh, they did not have a plan to use the knife during the fight or a plan to fight Satheesh, hence their murder charges were reduced to those of voluntary causing hurt with common intention. They also laid out that Loo, Chan and Tan Hong Sheng never take part in the fight and only tried to stop the fight, which explained the withdrawal of their respective murder charges in favour of lesser ones. They also stated that the prosecution, in pursuing a more severe sentence for Ang in both his and Joel Tan's trial in March 2020, have cited Ang's criminal record to ask for a higher sentence for Ang compared to Joel Tan's.[45] Some lawyers also explained that the reduction of the charges were likely due to investigations determining that all seven offenders in this case did not share the common intention with each other to cause the fatal injury on the victim, and this would also happen if they were found to play differing roles in the turn of events that ended in Satheesh's death.[46]

In October 2020, while Loo Boon Chong, Tan Sen Yang and Tan Hong Sheng were still pending trial, Subhas Nair, a Singaporean rapper-musician, made claims on social media that racism and Chinese privilege played a part in allowing one of the members, Chan Jia Xing, to be given a conditional warning for the charge of consorting an armed person and escaped punishment for murder. In relation to Chan's case and other unrelated cases, Nair, whose full name was Subhas Govin Prabhakar Nair, was charged with promoting ill-will among the different racial and religious groups in Singapore through his comments online.[47]

After he stood trial in March 2023, 31-year-old Nair was found guilty of all four charges by District Judge Shaiffuddin Saruwan on 18 July 2023,[48] and more than a month later, Nair was sentenced to six weeks of imprisonment on 5 September 2023. He is currently appealing against his conviction and sentence.[49]