Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
The Order of Bernardo O'Higgins (Spanish: Orden de Bernardo O'Higgins) is an award issued by Chile. It is the highest civilian honor awarded to non-Chilean citizens. This award was established in 1965 and named after one of the founders of the Chilean state, the independentist general Bernardo O'Higgins, who was a leader of the struggle from 1810 to 1826 for independence of Spanish colonies which became Chile and Peru.
Order of Bernardo O'Higgins | |
---|---|
Awarded by the President of Chile | |
Type | Civil order |
Established | 28 April 1956 |
Country | Chile |
Eligibility | Foreign citizens |
Awarded for | Achievements in the field of arts, sciences, education, industry, trade, humanitarian and social cooperation |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Order of Merit |
Next (lower) | Gabriela Mistral Order of Educational and Cultural Merit |
Grades
The order is made up of the following grades:
- Knight
- Officer
- Commander
- Grand Officer
- Grand Cross
- Collar
Recipients
- Emilio Álvarez Montalván
- Margot Benacerraf
- Rafael Bielsa
- Maria Cavaco Silva
- Artur Chilingarov
- Jack Dutton
- Carlos Escudé
- Bob Fulton, John Keenan and Robert Somerville[1][2][3]
- Clark Hewett Galloway
- Stanisław Gebhardt
- Thomas Kerstiens
- Antonio López-Istúriz White
- Mike Medavoy
- Adam Michnik
- Alois Mock
- Robert K. O'Neill
- Óscar Osorio
- Christopher Reeve
- Ada Rogato
- William Rudolph
- Stuart Van Dyke[4]
- Maxime Verhagen
- Max Westenhöfer
- Héctor Valdez Albizu
References
- O'Neill, Andrea (1 April 2015). "Top honour for Rolls-Royce heroes". dailyrecord. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- Ross, Peter (28 March 2015). "Scottish trio honoured for defying Pinochet". The Times. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- Film, British Council (4 April 2019). "British Council Film: Nae Pasaran". British Council. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- "Interview with Stuart Van Dyke" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- "Item 000002 - Intervención del seùor Roberto Kozak en la ceremonia de condecoración con la orden de Bernardo O ´Higgins. - Archivo de Fondos y Colecciones". Archivomuseodelamemoria.cl. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- "Latin America's Schindler: a forgotten hero of the 20th century | Ewen MacAskill | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- "ESO Director General awarded Order of Bernardo O'Higgins". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
Sources
- Robert Werlich: Orders and Decorations of all Nations – Ancient and Modern – Civil and Military. Washington 1990.
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