Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea)

The Order of Cultural Merit (Korean: 문화훈장) is one of South Korea's orders of merit. It is awarded by the President of South Korea for "outstanding meritorious services in the fields of culture and art in the interest of promoting the national culture and national development."[1]

This article is about the South Korean order. For the Japanese order, see Order of Culture.
Order of Cultural Merit
Awarded by  South Korea
TypeOrder of merit
Awarded forOutstanding meritorious services in the fields of culture and art in the interest of promoting the national culture and national development.
StatusActive
GradesGeumgwan
Eungwan
Bogwan
Okgwan
Hwagwan
Precedence
Next (higher)Grand Order of Mugunghwa
Related


Korean name
Hangul
문화훈장
Hanja
文化勳章
Revised RomanizationMunhwa Hunjang
McCune–ReischauerMunhwa Hunjang

Grades

The Order of Cultural Merit is conferred in five grades.[2]

Grade Name Ribbon
1st Geumgwan (금관)
2nd Eungwan (은관)
3rd Bogwan (보관)
4th Okgwan (옥관)
5th Hwagwan (화관)

Recipients

Geumgwan (Gold Crown), 1st Class

Eungwan (Silver Crown), 2nd Class

Bogwan (Precious Crown), 3rd Class

Okgwan (Jeweled Crown), 4th Class

Hwagwan (Flower Crown), 5th Class

Class unknown

Notes
  1. In addition to the group, each member received the award individually.[39]

References
  1. "Awards and Decorations Act". Act No. 11690 of March 23, 2013.(in English and Korean) Korea Legislation Research Institute. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  2. "훈장과 포장" [Orders and Medals]. Decorations of the Republic of Korea (in Korean). Ministry of Interior and Safety. 2015. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  3. Askonas Holt, Myung-Whun Chung, biography; retrieved 2011-05-10
  4. Jung, Chun-gi (2006-04-12). "신상옥 감독에 금관문화훈장 추서". www.hani.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  5. "Nation honors late video artist Paik Nam-june a year after death," Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (ROK). February 1, 2007, retrieved 2011-04-22
  6. Lee Hyo-won. "Late Film Director Yu to Get National Order of Culture Merit," Korea Times (ROK). June 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-22
  7. Jang, Sung-eun. "Beloved Korean Novelist Dies At 80," Wall Street Journal (US). January 26, 2011.
  8. Im, Eun-byel (October 28, 2021). "'Minari' star Youn Yuh-jung to receive highest order of cultural merit". The Korea Herald. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  9. "Yoon posthumously awards top cultural order to TV host Song Hae". Yonhap News Agency. South Korea. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  10. Bae, Hyo-joo (27 December 2022). "'오징어게임' 이정재·황동혁 감독, '문화예술 최고' 금관문화훈장 수훈" [‘Squid Game’'s Lee Jung-jae and director Hwang Dong-hyuk, conferred the Geumgwan Order of Cultural Merit for ‘The Best in Culture and Arts’]. Newsen (in Korean). South Korea: Newsen Media Company. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  11. Association for Asian Studies (AAS), 1997 Award for Distinguished Contributions to Asian Studies; retrieved 2011-05-31
  12. "Lee Mi-ja to Get Culture Medal". The Korea Times. March 23, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  13. "Kun Woo Paik is awarded Order of Merit," Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine ICA International Classical Artists (UK). 3 December 2010, citing "Pianist Paik Kun-woo honored," Korea Herald (ROK). 2 November 2010, retrieved 2011-04-22
  14. Jung, Chun-ki (November 8, 2011). "신영균.이수만.하춘화씨 은관문화훈장(종합)". Yonhap News (in Korean). Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  15. "Psy, director Kim get order of cultural merit". The Korea Herald. November 6, 2012.
  16. "소설가 조정래·화가 김구림 '은관 문화훈장'". KBS 뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-11-23.
  17. "Veteran entertainers win cultural order". The Korea Herald. November 10, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  18. "송해, 최불암, 박정란 등 6인 문화훈장 수훈" [6 recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit including Song Hae, Choi Bul-am, & Park Jung-ran]. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (in Korean). November 11, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  19. soompi.com. retrieved 2018-10-25
  20. "Bong Joon-ho, Song Kang-ho Decorated for Cultural Merit". HanCinema. December 27, 2019.
  21. "대중문화예술상 2019년" [2019 Popular Culture and Arts Awards]. Korea Creative Content Agency (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-05-19. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  22. "'책의 날' 출판 유공자 시상식… 류제동 교문사 대표 '은관문화훈장'". www.chosun.com (in Korean). 8 October 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  23. "[종합] 강하늘X공효진 '동백꽃' 3관왕, 김희애·현빈 대통령 표창 (대중문화예술상)". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  24. "책의 날, 한철희 ㈜돌베개 대표이사 은관문화훈장 수훈" [Dolbegae CEO Han Cheol-hee, recipient of Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit on Book Day]. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (in Korean). October 7, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  25. "박찬욱 감독·고 강수연 배우, 은관문화훈장 수훈" [Director Park Chan-wook and late actress Kang Soo-yeon received the Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit]. Busan Daily (in Korean). 2022-11-24. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  26. "야나기 무네요시 전". 디자인정글 (in Korean). Design Jungle. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  27. "`Old Boy' to Receive Order of Cultural Merit," Han Cinema (ROK). July 25, 2004, retrieved 2011-04-22
  28. "'빛나는 예술인들' 故 송범, 보아, 유인택…" ['Shining Artists' The late Song Beom, BoA, Yoo In-taek...]. n.news.naver.com (in Korean). 2007-10-16. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  29. 대한민국 대중문화예술상 수상자 [Korea Popular Culture and Arts Award Winners]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). November 17, 2010. Retrieved May 26, 2021 – via Naver.
  30. 정천기 (2011-10-14). "테너 박인수·시인 이근배 등 은관문화훈장". 연합뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-06-19.
  31. Yoon, Sun-hee (2018-04-16). "'영화보다 더 영화같은 삶' 배우 최은희 잠들다". www.hani.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  32. "Kadir Topbaş'a Kore devlet nişanı verildi" (in Turkish). Hürriyet. 2014-09-13. Retrieved 2014-09-13.
  33. "BTS members receive cultural medals for promoting korean culture". Manila Bulletin. 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  34. "'Old Boy' Returns Medal in Screen Quota Protest," Chosun Ilbun (ROK). February 7, 2006.
  35. "Culture Ministry to Award Medal to Actress Jeon". Hancinema. June 28, 2007.
  36. Chung, Ah-young (20 October 2008). "Professor Brother Anthony Receives Cultural Order". The Korea Times. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  37. "Korean National Ballet, Principal Dancers" Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine Korean National Ballet website. retrieved 2012-11-27
  38. Han Sang-hee. "Bae Receives National Order of Culture Merit," Korea Times (ROK). October 19, 2008, retrieved 2011-04-22
  39. Kim, Seong-jin (October 24, 2018). "[ARTICLE] "Korea popular Culture and Art Award" BTS the youngest recipient to receive Hwagwan Order of Cultural Merit. "We will continue to spread the culture of Korea" - '대중문화예술상' 방탄소년단, 최연소 화관문화훈장 "韓 문화, 세계에 알리겠다"". My Daily (in Korean). Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  40. Yoon, Min-sik (October 8, 2018). "BTS to get medal for spreading Korean culture: presidential office". The Korea Herald. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  41. Martin, Samuel Elmo. ( 1996). Consonant Lenition in Korean and the Macro-Altaic Question, p. 168., p. 168, at Google Books

Bibliography
  • Korean Overseas Information Service. (1997) A Handbook of Korea, 6th edition. Seoul, Korea: Seoul International Publishing House. OCLC 16013390
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.