Order of battle Battle of Pingxingguan

China

Chinese units mentioned defending Pingxingguan: [1]

  • 17th Army - Kao Kuei-tse (from 7th Group Army)
    • 84th Division - Kao Kuei-tse (concurrent)
    • 21st Division - Li Hsien-chou
  • 73rd Division - Liu Feng-pin (from 33rd Army)
  • 15th Army - Liu Mao-en
    • 64th Division - Wu Ting-lin
    • 65th Division - Liu Mao-en (concurrent)
  • 115th Division – Lin Biao, deputy Nie Rongzhen (from 18th Army Group – 8th Route Army)
    • 343th Brigade - Zhou Jianping
      • 685th Regiment – Yang Dezhi
      • 686th Regiment - Li Tienyou
    • 344th Brigade - Xu Haidong
      • 687th Regiment - Zhang Shaodong
      • 688th Regiment – ? (in reserve)
  • 7th Group, (light bombers/scout-attack reconnaissance), O2U Corsair Scouting-Attack planes, O-2M Reconnaissance-Attack planes

Japan

Attacking Pingxingguan:

  • 21st Brigade, 5th Japanese Division

Japanese forces in the ambush battle of Pingxingguan:

  • 3rd Battalion, 21st Regiment, 21st Brigade, 5th Japanese Division
  • Supply troops of the 21st Regiment - Lieutenant 高桥义夫
    • 15 supply troops and 70 escorts in 70 horse-drawn vehicles with 50 horses, filled with clothes, food, ammunition and proceeded westwards towards Pingxingguan.
  • Japanese 6th Depot
    • 2nd Company motorized supply column - First Lieutenant 矢岛俊彦
      • 176 men in 50 trucks
    • 3rd Company motorized supply column - Major 中西次八
      •  ? men in 30 trucks

Sources

  • [1] Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
  • Description (in Chinese) of the Battle of Pingxingguan in the on line version of the book: 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations) by 郭汝瑰 (Guo Rugui), Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005-7-1, ISBN 7214030349
  • a more recent study (in Chinese) 关于平型关战斗的史实重建问题 "On the reconstruction of the facts of the Battle of Pingxingguan" by Professor Yang Kui Song
  • Pingxingguan Campaign

旧日军档案中的平型关大捷

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