Oreste Bonomi

Oreste Bonomi (Milan, 15 July 1902 – Rome, 26 April 1983) was an Italian Fascist politician, who served as the last Minister for Exchanges and Currencies of the Mussolini Cabinet from February to July 1943.

Oreste Bonomi
Minister for Exchanges and Currencies of the Kingdom of Italy
In office
6 February 1943 – 25 July 1943
Preceded byRaffaello Riccardi
Succeeded byGiovanni Acanfora
In office
28 April 1934 – 2 March 1939
In office
23 March 1939 – 5 August 1943
Personal details
Born(1902-07-15)15 July 1902
Milan, Kingdom of Italy
Died26 April 1983(1983-04-26) (aged 80)
Rome, Italy
Political partyNational Fascist Party
Civilian awardsOrder of the Crown of Italy
Colonial Order of the Star of Italy
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Order of the German Eagle
Order of Leopold
Order of the Holy Sepulchre
Legion of Honour
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Italy
Branch/service Regia Aeronautica
RankCaptain
Battles/wars
Military awardsSilver Medal of Military Valor
Bronze Medal of Military Valor
War Merit Cross

Biography

The son of Giovanni Bonomi and Angela Penagini, he worked as a merchant and accountant, and was President of the national federation of traders. In the early 1920s he was a squadrista in Milan and participated in the march on Rome.[1] In 1934 he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies with the National Fascist Party and in 1939 he became a member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations.[2] Among his offices were that of Director General of Tourism and Deputy Commissioner for the 1942 World Exhibition in Rome.[3][4][5][6][7] During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War he flew as a bomber pilot for the Regia Aeronautica, participating in the battles of Shire, Tembien and Amba Aradam, as well as in a demonstrative flight over Addis Ababa, and being awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor.[8] After the outbreak of the Second World War, he again participated in bombing missions in North Africa and the Mediterranean, earning a Bronze Medal of Military Valor.[9] From 6 February to 25 July 1943 he was Minister of Exchanges and Currencies during the last phase of the Mussolini Cabinet.[10][2][11][12] After the fall of the Fascist regime and the German occupation of Italy he fled to Switzerland.[13]

References
  1. Broggini, Renata (19 November 2014). Eugenio Balzan - 1874-1953: Una vita per il «Corriere», un lascito per l'umanità. Rizzoli. ISBN 9788858674994 – via Google Books.
  2. "Oreste Bonomi / Deputati / Camera dei deputati - Portale storico". storia.camera.it.
  3. Salvatori, Paola (4 March 2006). Il governatorato di Roma: l'amministrazione della capitale durante il fascismo. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788846471673 – via Google Books.
  4. Bosworth, R. J. B. (4 March 1997). "Tourist Planning in Fascist Italy and the Limits of a Totalitarian Culture". Contemporary European History. 6 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1017/S0960777300004033. S2CID 154618035 – via Cambridge University Press.
  5. Azara, Liliosa (13 November 2018). I sensi e il pudore: L'Italia e la rivoluzione dei costumi (1958-68). Donzelli Editore. ISBN 9788868438982 – via Google Books.
  6. [https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_31FF2D4B1F74.P001/REF La promotion du tourisme italien en Suisse pendant la période 1919-1943]
  7. Insolera, Italo (23 January 2019). Modern Rome: From Napoleon to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781527526785 – via Google Books.
  8. "Istituto del Nastro Azzurro".
  9. "Istituto del Nastro Azzurro".
  10. Candeloro, Giorgio (4 March 1990). Storia dell'Italia moderna. Feltrinelli Editore. ISBN 9788807808050 – via Google Books.
  11. Albatros, Associazione (29 March 2020). "Il politico più influente: l'onorevole Raffaello Riccardi".
  12. "Archivio Centrale dello Stato - Guida ai Fondi - MINISTERO PER GLI SCAMBI E LE VALUTE (1922-1945)". search.acs.beniculturali.it.
  13. "Dall'Italia in Ticino, i migranti durante la guerra di liberazione | Corriere dell'Italianità".
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