Ortaköy

Ortaköy (lit. Middle Village) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beşiktaş, Istanbul Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 9,423 (2022).[2] It is on the European shore of the Bosphorus. it was originally a small fishing village, known in Greek as Agios Fokas (Άγιος Φωκάς) in the Byzantine period and then as Mesachorion (Μεσαχώριον, meaning 'Middle Village').

For other uses, see Ortaköy (disambiguation).

Ortaköy
Neighbourhood
Ortaköy Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
Ortaköy Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
Ortaköy is located in Turkey
Ortaköy
Ortaköy
Location in Turkey
Ortaköy is located in Istanbul
Ortaköy
Ortaköy
Ortaköy (Istanbul)
Coordinates: 41°02′53″N 29°01′25″E
CountryTurkey
ProvinceIstanbul
DistrictBeşiktaş
Population
 (2022)
9,423
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)

During the Ottoman era and into the first decades of the Turkish Republic, Ortaköy was a cosmopolitan place with communities of Turks, Greeks, Armenians and Jews. Today although the neighbourhood still retains a Jewish synagogue and Greek Orthodox church, it is almost entirely Turkish and Muslim. It is a popular tourist area, with small art galleries, expensive nightclubs, cafés, bars, and restaurants.

There are several good educational establishments, such as Kabataş Erkek Lisesi and Galatasaray University, in Ortaköy.

Ortaköy is not served by any trams or Metro stations. Although many buses run along the coastal road and pass through it, it is a notorious traffic bottleneck, especially at weekends.

History

Ortaköy had an important role in the daily life of the city during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. In the 16th century, the Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent encouraged Turks to move to Ortaköy, thereby beginning the Turkish presence in what had been a largely Greek neighbourhood. One of the oldest buildings in Ortaköy is the hamam (Turkish bath) that was built by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan in 1556 (this is no longer in use).

During the 19th century the British writer Emilia Hornby rented a house in Ortaköy and left a vivid description of life there in her Constantinople During the Crimean War, published in 1863.[3][4]

After the establishment of Israel in 1948, most of the Jewish population emigrated. The riots of 1955 caused many members of Ortaköy's Greek and Armenian communities to leave as well. There are very few non-Muslims left today.

The German architect Bruno Taut lived in a hillside house above Ortaköy that combined Japanese and European architectural styles to reflect his life in exile. [5]

A painting of the Ottoman fleet in Ortaköy.

George W. Bush gave a speech in Ortaköy at the Galatasaray University during the 2004 NATO Summit.[6]

Terrorism

On 1 January 2017, Ortaköy was the scene of a deadly terrorist attack at the Reina nightclub, where hundreds of people were celebrating the New Year. Thirty-nine people lost their lives. The club was closed down and demolished in May 2017.[7]

Attractions
Interior of the Ortaköy Mosque

Ortaköy Mosque is a particularly beautiful Neo-Baroque structure right beside the Bosphorus and visible from passing boats.The first version of the mosque was built in the 18th century but the current mosque, commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid I and designed by architects (father and son) Garabet Amira Balyan and Nigoğayos Balyan in Neo-Baroque style, was built between 1854 and 1856.

Saint Phocas Church in Ortaköy.
Traditional houses seen from the Bosphorus in Beşiktaş, Ortaköy

The mosque is very close to the European pylon of the Bosphorus Bridge (now officially renamed the 15 July Martyrs Bridge), one of the three bridges that connect the European and Asian banks of İstanbul.

The Esma Sultan Mansion (1875) also stands near the Bosphorus Bridge. An Ottoman-era yalı presented to Esma Sultan as a wedding gift by her father Sultan Abdülaziz, it was badly damaged by a fire in 1975. then renovated in the 1990s by The Marmara Hotels group. In 2001 it opened as a multipurpose event venue. The exterior of the burnt historic building was left untouched, creating an interesting contrast with its modern interior.[8]

the Galatasaray University as seen from the Bosphorus

Çıragan Palace
the Çırağan Palace as seen from the Bosphorus

In 1871, Sultan Abdülaziz built the Çırağan Palace which stands beside the Bosphorus between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy. The sultan lived in the palace for some time and it was later used as a place of imprisonment for other members of the imperial family. Later the Palace was used to house the Ottoman Parliament until it was badly damaged by a fire in 1910. Repaired and restored in the 1980s, it is now the Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul Hotel, one of Istanbul's most luxurious hotels.[9]

Interior of the Çırağan Palace

Sports

The local sports club is Ortaköy Spor Kulübü.

See also

References and notes
  1. Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  2. "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  3. Hornby, Emilia B. M. (1863). Constantinople During the Crimean War (1st ed.). London: Richard Bentley.
  4. "Cornucopia Magazine Lady of Letters". www.cornucopia.net. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  5. Yale 1 Tonguç 2, Pat 1 Saffet Emre 2 (2010). Istanbul The Ultimate Guide (1st ed.). Istanbul: Boyut. p. 415. ISBN 9789752307346.
  6. House, the White (29 June 2004). "George Bush addresses the NATO summit in Turkey". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  7. "Istanbul's Reina nightclub demolished five months after ISIL attack - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  8. "The Marmara Hotels: The Marmara Esma Sultan Events Venue". Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
  9. Yale 1 Tonguç 2, Pat 1 Saffet Emre 2 (2010). Istanbul The Ultimate Guide (1st ed.). Istanbul: Boyut. pp. 406–08. ISBN 9789752307346.

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