Oudenodon

Oudenodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont. It was common throughout southern Africa during the Late Permian. Several species of Oudenodon are known.[2] Both O. bainii, the type species, and O. grandis are known from South Africa.[3][4] Specimens of O. luangwensis have been found from Zambia.[5] One species, O. sakamenensis, is the only Permian therapsid yet described from Madagascar.[6] It is the type genus of the family Oudenodontidae, which includes members such as Tropidostoma.

Oudenodon
Temporal range: Late Permian
O. baini skull at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Suborder: †Anomodontia
Clade: †Dicynodontia
Family: †Oudenodontidae
Genus: †Oudenodon
Owen, 1860
Species
  • O. bainii Owen, 1860 (type)
  • O. grandis Haughton, 1917
  • O. sakamenensis Mazin and King, 1991
Synonyms
Genus synonymy
  • Chelyrhynchus Haughton, 1917
Species synonymy
  • Aulacocephalodon milletti (Broom, 1928)(originally Dicynodon milletti)
  • Chelyrhynchus lachrymalis Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon allani Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon andrewsi Broom, 1921
  • Dicynodon brachyrhynchus Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon breviceps Haughton, 1915
  • Dicynodon corstorphinei Broom & Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon curtus Broom, 1921
  • Dicynodon cyclops Haughton, 1917
  • Dicynodon euryceps Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon graaffi Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon greyii Owen, 1860
  • Dicynodon helenae Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon kolbei Broom, 1912
  • Dicynodon lutriceps Broom, 1912
  • Dicynodon maccabei Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon marlothi Broili & Schröder, 1917
  • Dicynodon megalops Owen, 1876
  • Dicynodon moutonae Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon nesemanni Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon parabreviceps Boonstra, 1938
  • Dicynodon prognathus Owen, 1860
  • Dicynodon richardi Broom, 1940
  • Dicynodon robertsi Broom, 1948
  • Dicynodon schwarzi Broom, 1919
  • Dicynodon truncatus Broom, 1899
  • Dicynodon vanderbyli Broom, 1928
  • Dicynodon wellwoodensis Broom, 1936
  • Oudenodon bolorhinus Broom, 1911
  • Oudenodon brevirostris (Owen, 1876)(originally Dicynodon brevirostris)
  • Oudenodon glaucops (Broom, 1948)(originally Oudenodon)
  • Oudenodon halli (Watson, 1914)(originally Dicyonodon halli)
  • Oudenodon latirostris Broom, 1932
  • O. luangwensis Boonstra, 1938[1]
  • Oudenodon mustoi Haughton, 1915
  • Oudenodon planus (Broom, 1913)(originally Dicynodon planus)
  • Oudenodon platyceps (Broom, 1913)(originally Dicynodon platyceps)<
  • Oudenodon platyfrons (Broom, 1932)(originally Dicynodon platyfrons)
  • Oudenodon robustus (Broom, 1932)(originally Dicynodon robustus)
  • Oudenodon wilmanae (Broom, 1928)(originally Dicynodon wilmanae)
Restoration of Oudenodon bainii
Oudenodon latirostris skull

See also

References
  1. Boonstra, L. D. (1938). A report of some Karoo reptiles from the Luangwa Valley, Northern Rhodesia. Quaternary Journal of the Geological Society of London 94:371-384.
  2. King, G. (1988). Anomodontia. Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology 17C:1-174.
  3. Owen, R. (1860). On some reptilian fossils from South Africa. Quaternary Journal of the Geological Assotiation of South Africa 67:1-110.
  4. Haughton, S. H. (1917). Investigations in South African fossil reptiles and Amphibia. Part 10. Descriptive catalogue of the Dicynodontia. Annals of the South African Museum 12:127-174.
  5. Keyser, A. W. (1975). A re-evaluation of the cranial morphology and systematics of some tuskless Anomodontia. Memoir of the Geological Society of South Africa 67:1-110.
  6. Mazin, J. M. and King, G. M. (1991). The first dicynodont from the Late Permian of Malagasy. Palaeontology 34:837–842.
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