Our Lady of Aberdeen

Our Lady of Aberdeen is a type of Madonna and Child statuettes copied from the Notre Dame du Bon Succès statuette located in Brussels. Such replicas are to be found across the North East of Scotland.

Our Lady of Aberdeen St Mary's Cathedral Huntly Street Aberdeen

History

It is believed that the statue in Brussels may have been in Old Aberdeen as early as 1450. References to a statue in a Chapel at the Bridge of Dee in Aberdeen suggest that it may have been placed there by Bishop Gavin Dunbar of Aberdeen (1514–1531). [1] At the beginning of the Scottish Reformation (c. 1559) many religious objects from churches in Aberdeen and the St Machar's Cathedral in Old Aberdeen were given for safe keeping to Catholic sympathisers. It is claimed that the statue was in the hands of a Catholic family, the Gordons of Strathbogie, until 1625. It was then sent to the Low Countries by a William Laing, thought to be the Procurer for the Kings of Spain to the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia in Brussels. There is a reliable history of Notre Dame du Bon Succès in Brussels from that date.

Locations

There are copies in St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen and in the Bishop’s House, formerly the Convent of the Sacred Heart in Aberdeen. Other copies include one in Buckie and one in St Peter's Church in Aberdeen.

Feast day

The Catholic Church in Scotland celebrates 9 July as Our Lady of Aberdeen Day.

Citations

There is an account of the statue, and the priest who served in the Chapel in William Kennedy, Annals of Aberdeen, from the Reign of King William the Lion, to the End of the Year 1818, (London: [s.n.], 1818). " … In this age of superstition, according to the custom of the time, the bridge was provided with a chapel, dedicated to the Virgin Marv, erected on the north end, that travellers who passed and re-passed might have an opportunity of exercising solemn acts of devotion at its altar, of which Sir William Rae was chaplain. There belonged to this institution a silver crucifix, chalice of silver, an image of the Virgin over gilt, three embroidered napkins, and other sacred utensils, some of which were preserved at the Reformation, when the chapel was probably demolished …" (pp 417/418)

References

Blackhall, G. (1844). A Brieffe Narration of the Services done to Three Noble Ladyes by Gilbert Blakhal, priest of the Scots mission in France, in the Low Countries and in Scotland. M.DC.XXXI-M.DC.XLIX. Edited by John Stuart, Aberdeen.

Buyle, A. (2008). L'église Notre-Dame du Finistère à Bruxelles aux XVIIIe at XIXe Siècles: Redecouvertes et documents inédits, Collection Investigations 1, Inédits publiés par la Societé Royale d'Archéologie de Bruxelles, Editions Nauwelaerts.

Chisholm, D. (1898). Our Lady of Aberdeen. Roehampton, Convent of the Sacred Heart.

Couper, W. J. (1930). Our Lady of Aberdeen. Aberdeen.

Croly, C. (N.D.). Our Lady of Aberdeen. Aberdeen, City of Aberdeen.

De Los Rios, B (1664) De Hierarchia Mariana: Libris Sex, Antwerp.

Healy, T. (1976). Our Lady of Aberdeen : the hidden statue. Glasgow, Burns.

Henderson, J. A. (1890). History of the parish of Banchory-Devenick. Aberdeen.

Kennedy, W. (1818) Annals of Aberdeen, from the Reign of King William the Lion, to the End of the Year 1818 (London: [s.n.], 1818), pp. Vols 1–2.

Macpherson, S. M. (c. 1995). A Hundred Years at Queens Cross, Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen: 9 pp.

McAleese, R. Notre Dame Du Bon Succès or Our Lady of Aberdeen – a Pre-Reformation Statue from Scotland?, Records of the Scottish Church History Society, (2013).

McAleese, R. Our Lady of Aberdeen and Notre Dame Du Bon Succès: A Pre-Reformation Statue from Scotland, Scottish Local History (2014).

Smith, R. (2013). Our Lady of Aberdeen – the Statue in Exile: the remarkable story of the survival of this unique statue. ISBN 978-0-9547007-2-0

Steyaert, J. W. (1994) Late Gothic sculpture : the Burgundian Netherlands, Monique Tahon-Vanroose, Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent, Belgium.

Unknown (1887). How Bishop Dunbar Came to Fix the Site of the Brig O' Dee. Aberdeen Journal 18 August 1887. Aberdeen.

Unknown (1900). Our Lady of Aberdeen – some interesting facts. Aberdeen Weekly Journal, 11 July 1900. Aberdeen.

Wichmans, A. F. (1632). Brabantia Mariana Tripartita. Antwerp, Joannes Cnobbaert.

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[1] There is an account of the statue, and the priest who served in the Chapel in William Kennedy, Annals of Aberdeen, from the Reign of King William the Lion, to the End of the Year 1818, (London: [s.n.], 1818). " … In this age of superstition, according to the custom of the time, the bridge was provided with a chapel, dedicated to the Virgin Marv, erected on the north end, that travellers who passed and re-passed might have an opportunity of exercising solemn acts of devotion at its altar, of which Sir William Rae was chaplain. There belonged to this institution a silver crucifix, chalice of silver, an image of the Virgin over gilt, three embroidered napkins, and other sacred utensils, some of which were preserved at the Reformation, when the chapel was probably demolished …" (pp 417/418)