PASARS-16

PASARS-16 (Serbian: ПАСАРС-16) is a Serbian mobile hybrid short range air defence system intended for the protection of infantry, armoured mechanized and artillery-missile units from low flying aircraft, cruise missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other projectiles.[2] Based on the FAP 2026BS/AV six-wheel drive general purpose off-road military chassis, the armoured rotary turret mounted at the rear of the vehicle is armed with a single barrel Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun and one or more surface-to-air missiles linked to a modernized M85 Žirafa radar.[3][4][5][6]

PASARS-16
PASARS-16 armed with 40mm gun and 9K38 Igla and 9K32 Strela 2M missiles
Typeself-propelled air defense system
Place of originSerbia
Production history
DesignerMilitary Technical Institute
ManufacturerPPT Namenska, FAP, Zastava TERVO
No. built18 (+2 prototypes)[1]
Specifications
Mass17 tonnes
Length8000 ± 100 mm
Width2500 ± 100 mm
Height3200 ± 100 mm - 3900 ± 100 mm
Crew3
Rate of fire240÷330 rounds/min for gun
Maximum firing range4 km for gun 12 km depending on the type of missile
ArmorSTANAG 4569 Level I
Main
armament
40 mm/70-calibre gun and 2 missiles
Secondary
armament
Smoke grenades
EngineTurbo diesel
260-280 hp
Suspension6×6 off-road wheels
Operational
range
800 km (500 mi), at a speed of 80 km/h (50 mph)
Maximum speed On-road: 100 km/h (62 mph)
Macadam country road: 25 km/h (16 mph)
Off-road: 15 km/h (9.3 mph).

Development

PASARS-16 is designed by the Military Technical Institute. Serial production started in 2019, with armoured turret being constructed by Zastava TERVO, hydraulics and integration of the armaments being done by FAP and PPT Namenska, and final assembly being carried out by Srboauto.[7][8][9][10]

Gun
PASARS-16 armed with 40mm gun.

The PASARS-16 main armament is the Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft autocannon. Designed in the 1930s by the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors, during the 1970s Serbian arms manufacturer Zastava Arms acquired a license from Bofors to produce the L/70 version.[11] Ammunition for the autocannon is produced by Serbian company Sloboda.[12] In 2020 a new programmable airburst ammunition containing 1100 tungsten pellets was reportedly developed for use by the PASARS-16.[13] The PASARS has been spotted with a laser rangefinder and day/night sighting system.

Length 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
Barrel length 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
Width 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
Height L2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
Shell Complete round: 40×365mmR
Standard Shell weight 0.9 kg (2 lb 0 oz)
Caliber 40 mm L/70
Barrels 1
Carriage about 500 kg
Elevation −4°/+90°
Rate of fire 240-330 round/min
Muzzle velocity 1,021 m/s (3,350 ft/s)
Maximum firing range 12,500 m (41,000 ft)

Missiles

Mistral

Total of 18 sets with 50 French Mistral 3 missiles were procured by the Serbian Armed Forces in 2021 and planned to be integrated on PASARS-16.[14][15][16]

RLN-1C and RLN-1C/170
PASARS-16 armed with 40mm gun and RLN-1C and 9M37M missiles

The PASARS-16 uses RLN-1C missiles i.e. modified Vympel K-13 (R-13M) short-range, infrared homing air-to-air missile.[17][18] Modifications by the Military Technical Institute were made to improve the rocket's propulsion block, in order to effectively launch the missile from the ground along with integration of a more powerful warhead with a modern proximity fuse and a modernized infrared homing system that directs the missile to the target.[19][20]

Length (R-13M) 2,830 mm (9 ft 3.4 in)
Wingspan (R-13M) 530 mm (21 in)
Diameter (R-13M) 127 mm (5 in)
Launch Weight (R-13M) 75 kg (166 lb)
Speed (R-13M) Mach 2.5
Range (RLN-1C) (RLN-1C/170) 12 km max
Guidance (R-13M, RLN-1C, RLN-1C/170) Infrared homing
Warhead (R-13M) SB03 11.3 kg (24.9 lb) blast-fragmentation
Explosive Content (R-13M) 5.3 kg of TGAF-5 (40% TNT, 40% RDX, 20% Aluminium powder)
Fuze (R-13M) Type 428 proximity fuze

Operators

References
  1. "Стефановић о набавци "корнета": Србија сада има убојито оружје".
  2. "Pasars". PPT Namenska. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  3. "Ministar Vulin: U Vojsku Srbije uvedeno 29 novih sredstava naoružanja i vojne opreme u 2018. Godini".
  4. "Lazanski: Gde nestade "žirafa"". Novi Standard (in Serbian). 2018-10-07. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  5. "TANJUG | Vučić: Jačamo namensku da ne bismo morali da kupujemo".
  6. "Vulin: Vojska ulaganjima čuva Priboj, ne sme da se zapusti". 7 September 2018.
  7. Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. "Saznajte koje su karakteristike raketa "mistral" i PASARS-a". www.rts.rs. Retrieved 2019-11-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. "- YouTube". YouTube.
  9. "Beginning of serial production of Pasars system announced".
  10. "PASARS-16, idejni projekat srpskog protivvazduhoplovnog artiljerijsko-raketnog sistema". Tango Six (in Serbian). 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  11. "1970-1992 - Zastava-arms". www.zastava-arms.rs. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  12. "AMMUNITION 40mm x 365 FOR ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN 40mm L/70 BOFORS - SDPR - Yugoimport". www.yugoimport.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  13. "Izvršeno gađanje tempirnom municijom u okviru ispitivanja protivavionskog topa L-70 Bofors".
  14. "[PARTNER 2021] Sve o oklopnim premijerama, modernizacijama i modifikacijama". 22 October 2021.
  15. "Vučić: Kupili smo 18 sistema Mistral sa 50 raketa". 16 July 2019.
  16. "[PARTNER 2021] Novi i unapređeni PVO sistemi". October 28, 2021.
  17. "PASARS L/70 Bofors cannon RLN-1C air defense missile Partner 2017 12806171". www.armyrecognition.com. 2017-06-28. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  18. Lazanski, Miroslav. "Terminator iz Srboauta". Politika Online. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  19. "Naša vojska dobija raketni štit".
  20. Србија (2019-01-13). "Совјетска ракета за српски "Терминатор": Хибридни ПВО систем ПАСАРС-16 привукао пажњу министра". rs.rbth.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 2019-11-19.
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