Hotel Danieli
The Hotel Danieli is a palatial five-star hotel in Venice, Italy. The central wing of the hotel was built as the Palazzo Dandolo at the end of the 14th century, by one of the Dandolo families. CNN cites it as one of the top five "lavish hotels" in the city.[1]
Location
The hotel's main building is the Palazzo Dandolo,[2] close to St. Mark's Square,[3] with a rear facade on the Riva degli Schiavoni's quayside promenade[4] overlooking the Saint Mark's Basin. It adjoins a number of buildings dated to the 14th and 15th century.[5]
History
The structure was built at the end of the 14th century by the Dandolos, a noble Venetian family.[5][6] In the 16th century the building was divided into three sections for different members of the family. The richly embellished building, which gives the appearance of a single unit from the exterior,[3] was then the venue of social gatherings and lavish parties.
In the 17th century, ownership was with the Mocenigo and the Bernardo families who continued to hold grand social events. At the wedding celebration of Giustiniana Mocenigo with Lorenzo Giustinian in 1629, Giulio Strozzi's Proserpina Rapita was performed with music by Monteverdi. The two families were still the owners of the building at the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797.[6] After the building had suffered the effects of the city's decline, the Venetian Giuseppe Dal Niel of Friuli, known as Danieli, rented the first floor of the building from 24 October 1822 for his own use and to house his guests. In 1824, appreciating its potential as a centrally located meeting place, he bought the entire building, lavishly restored it and converted it into a hotel which he appropriately renamed "Danieli".[6]
Many notable artists, writers and musicians stayed here, among them Goethe, Wagner, Charles Dickens, Byron, Peggy Guggenheim, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Harrison Ford, and Steven Spielberg.[3][7] John Ruskin stayed here when he was working on The Stones of Venice. One of the most popular rooms in the hotel is Number 10. It was here that Aurore Dudevant, better known as George Sand, stayed with her lover Alfred de Musset.[3] The biography of George Sand, under the section "Love and Genius", brings out the romantic details of their stay in this room. During this period, the famous restaurant, first known as the Caffè Brigiacco, came into being among the shops which developed on the ground floor. As it was run by two Greek brothers who had a liking for oriental dress, it later became known as the "Caffè Orientale".[6]
In the 19th century, private beach access was a feature of the hotel,[4] while guests could use the services of interpreters who were versed in different European languages.[8] In 1895, when the building's ownership changed hands, it was modernized with extensive electrical fittings, lifts and central heating, transforming it into the luxurious "Hotel Royal Danieli".[6]
By end of the 19th century, a bridge link was established, annexing the hotel to a 19th-century adjoining palace now known as the Casa Nuova which became part of the hotel in 1906.[9] That year, together with four other luxurious hotels in Venice, the Danieli came under the control of Compagnia Italiana Grandi Alberghi (CIGA), owned by Count Giuseppe Volpi.[6] Further changes to the façade were undertaken by the architect Francesco Marsich. Finally, from 1946 to 1948 after the buildings between the Palazzo Dandolo and the Palazzo delle Prigioni had been demolished, the hotel was substantially extended. The "Danielino" (Little Daniele), a new building with a marble façade designed by Virgilio Vallot, became the last addition to the hotel.[6][9]
In 1994, ITT Sheraton purchased a controlling interest in CIGA.[10] The chain had over-expanded across Europe just as a recession hit, and had been seized from its previous owner, the Aga Khan, by its creditors.[11] The hotel Danieli was placed in the ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection. After Sheraton's sale to Starwood in 1998, the chain was renamed The Luxury Collection. Starwood sold the hotel to The Statuto Group in 2005 for 177 million EUR, but retained management of the property.[12] The hotel will leave The Luxury Collection on January 5, 2023, and will undergo an extensive renovation. When work is completed in 2025, it will be rebranded Hotel Danieli, Venezia, A Four Seasons Hotel,[13] managed by Four Seasons Hotels.[14]
In media
In 2010, extensive footage was shot at the hotel for The Tourist, starring Johnny Depp and Angelina Jolie. The suite which appeared in the film was once lived in by the likes of Proust and Balzac; something mentioned in the film.[15] In one scene, Depp clambered across the roof tiles of the hotel in his pajamas.[15]
Architecture and fittings
The 14th-century building which has been a hotel since 1822 now has a pink façade with marble sills, white turrets and balconies with pointed arches.[9] The main architectural feature is the four-storied courtyard which is covered with arches in Venetian Gothic style and provides for natural sunlight. The foyer leads to the open staircases with balustrades up to the furnished rooms and suites. While an elevator is available, the stairway is painted gold. The hotel's 204 rooms and suites are spread through a central building with three wings.[16] There are rooms facing the lagoon in the original wing of the hotel and large rooms in the 19th-century palazzo.[5] The hotel also boasts a huge fireplace.[16]
The Doge Suite is the most luxurious, with furniture dating to the 18th century and frescos by the 18th-century Venetian artist Jacopo Guarana.[9] The balcony features a Venetian mask shop, while the restaurant is ornamented with an entrance of high arches and chandeliers of Venetian glass.[4] The rooftop terrace restaurant has views of Venice and the lagoon.[3]
References
- "Five lavish hotels in Venice". CNN. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- Editoriale, Giunti Gruppo (2005). Venice. Itineraries, shopping, restaurants, hotels. Giunti Editore. pp. 73–. ISBN 978-88-09-03916-2. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- Elizabeth Sharland (25 February 2013). Classical Destinations. iUniverse. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-4759-7703-5. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- Sherwood, Marie (2008). Orient Express Picturesque Travelog. Wheatmark, Inc. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-1-60494-005-3.
- John Moretti (2 March 2010). Frommer's Northern Italy: with Venice, Milan and the Lakes. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-0-470-64529-1.
- "Hotel Danieli:History". official web site of the Hotel. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
- "Britten and the String Quartet: A Classical Impulse – String Quartet No.3". Gresham College. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
- Bradshaw's Monthly Continental Railway, Steam Transit, and General Guide, for Travellers Through Europe (Public domain ed.). Adams & Sons. 1887. pp. 852–.
- Laura Elizabeth Frommer and Ian David Frommer, "Venice's Very Best: The Hotel Danieli", Travel-Watch. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- "ITT's Sheraton Unit in Pact To Buy Ciga Hotels of Italy". The New York Times. Bloomberg News. February 10, 1994.
- Zagorin, Adam (June 7, 1993). "How the Aga Khan Stumbled". Time. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved 2007-12-31.
- "Starwood to Sell Historic Hotel Danieli in Venice for Approximately $244 million; Retains Long-term Management Agreement / May 2005".
- "Four Seasons Arrives in Venice: Luxury Hotel Brand to Expand Italian Portfolio with the Iconic Hotel Danieli".
- "The Four Seasons Will Take over Venice's Historic Hotel Danieli".
- "The Tourist, review". The Daily Telegraph. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
- Dyson, Katharine D. (1 December 2005). 100 Best Romantic Resorts of the World. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 197–. ISBN 978-0-7627-3435-1.