Palmqvist method

Materials testing
Palmqvist method
; Determined crack lengths from a Vickers indention.
Technical information
Searched property	Fracture toughness
Year developed	1962[1]
Practical use	Determination of the fracture toughness for cemented carbides.
Website ISO-standard	ISO 28079:2009, Palmqvist toughness test

The Palmqvist method, or the Palmqvist toughness test, (after Sven Robert Palmqvist) is a common method to determine the fracture toughness for cemented carbides. In this case, the material's fracture toughness is given by the critical stress intensity factor K_Ic.[2]

Approach

The Palmqvist-method uses the lengths of the cracks from a number of Vickers indentions to determine the fracture toughness. The Palmqvist fracture toughness is given by[2]

K_{\text{Ic}}=0.0028{\sqrt {\text{HV}}}{\sqrt {\frac {P}{T}}}

in units of MPa

{\sqrt {\text{m}}}

,

where HV is the Vickers hardness in N/mm² (or MPa) (i.e., 9.81 x numerical HV), P is the indentation load in N (typically 30 kgf is used) and T is the total crack length (mm) after application of the indenter.

Notes

S. Palmqvist, Occurrence of crack formation during Vickers indentation as a measure of the toughness of hard materials, Arch Eisenhuettenwes, 33 (1962) 629-333.
Roebuck, Bryan; Bennett, Eric; Lay, Lewis; Morrell, Roger (2008). "Palmqvist Toughness for Hard and Brittle Materials" (PDF). National Physical Laboratory. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

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[1] S. Palmqvist, Occurrence of crack formation during Vickers indentation as a measure of the toughness of hard materials, Arch Eisenhuettenwes, 33 (1962) 629-333.

[roebuck08-2] Roebuck, Bryan; Bennett, Eric; Lay, Lewis; Morrell, Roger (2008). "Palmqvist Toughness for Hard and Brittle Materials" (PDF). National Physical Laboratory. Retrieved 15 April 2020.