Pandanus paste

Pandanus paste[1] is a dried fruit preserve made from the fruit of Pandanus tectorius,[2] most commonly found in the low-lying atoll islands of Micronesia.[1][3] In the harsh climate of the atoll islands, Pandanus fruit serve as an important staple food and numerous methods were created to preserve them. The preserved paste was known as edongo in Nauru, jããnkun or mokwan in the Marshall Islands, sehnikun in kipar in the Federated States of Micronesia and te tuae in Kiribati.[3]

Pandanus paste
Alternative namesEdongo, Jããnkun, Mokwan, Sehnikun in kipar, Te tuae
TypeFruit preserve
Place of originMicronesia
Region or stateFederated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru
Main ingredientsPandanus fruit

Preparation

Ripe Pandanus fruits are harvested and cooked for a long period of time in an earth oven. The cooked fruit is then crushed and scraped to extract the pulp and thinly layered on leaves to dry out in the sun for several days, turning over occasionally to ensure an even drying process. Once dried, the paste is cut, rolled and tightly wrapped in pandanus leaves, which are then tied.[1][3][4] The paste has a flavour resembling dried dates or figs and is often mixed with coconut cream to create various foodstuffs. Dried Pandanus paste is rich in Vitamin A, containing more beta-carotene than raw or cooked Pandanus fruits.[5]

Pandanus paste can further be dried out in an earth oven and pounded to create a flour, which is mixed with water to create a drink. The flour is known as ekareba in Nauru and te kabubu in Kiribati.

References
  1. Ione Heine DeBrum (2004). "Mokwan ak Jāānkun: Dried Pandanus Paste" (PDF). In Anono Lieom Loeak; Veronica C. Kiluwe; Linda Crowl (eds.). Life in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. University of the South Pacific Centre & Institute of Pacific Studies. pp. 41–50. ISBN 982-02-0364-3.
  2. "Traditional Pacific Island Crops: Pandanus". Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  3. Healthy Pacific Lifestyle Section of the Secretariat of the Pacific Communities, ed. (2006). Pandanus. Noumea. ISBN 978-982-00-0166-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. "Atoll agroforestry on Tarawa and Abemama, Kiribati". archive.unu.edu. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  5. "Carotenoid content of pandanus fruit cultivars and other foods of the Republic of Kiribati". Retrieved 2022-04-21.


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