Panna Naik

Panna Naik (born 28 December 1933) is an Indian Gujarati language poet and story writer who has lived in Philadelphia, United States since 1960. Working in the local university, she wrote poetry drawn from the world around her. Her book Pravesh (1975) received critical acclaim and she has published several poetry collections since.

Panna Naik
Naik at Ahmedabad, 2006
Naik at Ahmedabad, 2006
Born (1933-12-28) 28 December 1933
Bombay, British India
OccupationPoet, story writer
LanguageGujarati
EducationM.A., M.S.
Alma materUniversity of Bombay, Drexel University, University of Pennsylvania
GenresFree verse
Notable worksPravesh (1975), Videshini (2000)
Spouse
Nikul Naik
​
​
(m. 1960; died 2004)​
Signature
Website
pannanaik.com

Life

Panna Naik was born on 28 December 1933 in Bombay (now Mumbai) to Dhirajlal Modi and Ratanben.[1][2] Her grandfather Chhaganlal Modi (1857-1946) was an education inspector for Baroda State and had written popular historical fiction, Irawati. Her family were from Surat. Her mother Ratanben had recited her Gujarati and Sanskrit religious and secular poems which made her interested in poetry.[3] She completed her B.A. in 1954 and her M.A. in 1956 with Gujarati and Sanskrit from St. Xaviers College affiliated with the University of Bombay (now University of Mumbai). In 1960, she moved to the United States as a bride.[3][4] She completed Master of Science in Library Science from Drexel University, Philadelphia, in 1962 and M.S. in South Asian Studies from University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, in 1973.[1][5][3] She served as a bibliographer and librarian at the Van Pelt Library in the University of Pennsylvania from 1964 to 2003[2] and as professor of Gujarati from 1985 to 2002. Her husband Nikul Naik died in 2004.[1][2][6] In 2015, she was romantically involved with accountant Natwar Gandhi.[7]

Poetry

Panna's poetry depicts the feelings of a woman living in the modern city and a foreign country focusing on "Survival, Identity and Alienation". She also captures her relationship with men, the confusions of married life, hopes and afflictions in her poems which are considered as feminist in nature.[6][3] She is influenced by American poet Anne Sexton whose Love Poems (1967) inspired her to write poetry.[8] She draws inspiration from Indian as well as Western poetic traditions. Her first poetry collection was Pravesh (Admission, 1975) which drew her critical acclaim. Philadelphia (1981), Nisbat (1984), Arasparas (1989), Avanjavan (1991), Rang Zarukhe (2005), Cherry Blossom (2004), Ketlak Kavyo (1990) are her poetry collections.[3] Videshini (2000) is republication of her first five poetry collections which addresses the issues of Indian diaspora.[1][9] Attar Akshar is her Haiku collection. Flamingo (2003) is her story collection. Her poetry is anthologised in poetry collections: Udi Gayo Hans in 1996ni Shreshth Vartao, Qutip in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (1997), Katha Nalinbhaini in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (2001), Galna Tanka in Gujarati Navalika Chayan (2002). Her essay is anthologised in Ab To Baat Fail Gai edited by Suresh Dalal.[1][2]

Awards

She won the Government of Gujarat's Prize in Poetry in 1978 for her first poetry collection, Pravesh (1975).[3] She also won the Chunilal Velji Mehta Award in 2002.[2]

Selected works
  • Pravesh (Admission, 1975)
  • Philadelphia (1981)
  • Nisbat (1984)
  • Arasparas (1989)
  • Avanjavan (1991)
  • Rang Zarukhe (2005)
  • Cherry Blossom (2004)
  • Ketlak Kavyo (1990)
  • Videshini (2000)
  • Attar Akshar
  • Flamingo (2003)

References
  1. Brahmabhatt, Prasad (2010). અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ - આધુનિક અને અનુઆધુનિક યુગ [History of Modern Gujarati Literature – Modern and Postmodern Era] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Parshwa Publication. pp. 139–141. ISBN 978-93-5108-247-7.
  2. Jani, Suresh B. (2 July 2007). "પન્ના નાયક, Panna Naik". ગુજરાતી પ્રતિભા પરિચય (in Gujarati). Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  3. Coppola, Carlo (1982). "Panna Naik: An Introduction". Journal of South Asian Literature. 17 (2): 183–186. JSTOR 40872488.
  4. Committee on South Asian Women Bulletin. The Committee. 1983. p. 11. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018.
  5. Roshni Rustomji-Kerns (1995). Living in America: poetry and fiction by South Asian American writers. Westview Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-8133-2379-4. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018.
  6. Gadit, Jayant. "પન્ના નાયક" [Panna Nayak]. gujaratisahityaparishad.com (in Gujarati). Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  7. Shastri, Parth. "The accountant and the poetess". The Times of India.
  8. "મારા વિશે" [About Me]. pannanaik.com (in Gujarati). Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  9. "The accountant and the poetess". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
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