Paragal Khan

Paragal Khan (Bengali: পরাগল খান) was an administrator and military commander (lashkar) of the Bengal Sultanate in the late 15th century and early 16th century. He served as the General of Alauddin Husain Shah.[1]

Lashkar

Paragal Khan
পরাগল খান
Born
Chittagong District, Bengal Sultanate
OccupationMilitary commander
ChildrenChhuti Khan
Parent
  • Rasti Khan (father)

Early life

Khan was born into a Muslim family of nobles that served as military commanders under the Sultan of Bengal and were living in the Chittagong region for generations. His father, Rasti Khan, was Chittagong's military commander under Rukunuddin Barbak Shah. His family had lived in the region for generations.[2]

Career

After Alauddin Husain Shah conquered Chittagong, he made Khan a commander with the title of laskar. He received large land grants from Shah, ruler of the Bengal Sultanate.[2]

Khan lived in Zorwarganj in Chittagong District. After the Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War of 1512–1516, he was appointed the governor of Chittagong region. He patronized the poets Kavindra Parameshwar, his court poet. He patronized the writing of Kavindra Mahabharata, the first Bengali version of the Mahabharata. It is believed the village of Paragalpur is named after him and is home to his descendants. The residents of village use water from Paragal Dighi, a reservoir named after him.[2][3][4] His son was Nusrat Khan, also known as Chuti Khan, who patronised poets like his father.[5][6]

References
  1. Rahman, Mahmudur (2018). The Political History of Muslim Bengal: An Unfinished Battle of Faith. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-5275-2061-5.
  2. Bhowmik, Dulal (2012). "Paragal Khan". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  3. Mumtaz, Ahmed (2012). "Paragalpur". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  4. Sengupta, Nitish K. (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-341678-4. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  5. Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. p. 23. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
  6. Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1985). The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology: Introduction to Hindu Positivism. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. p. 467. ISBN 978-81-208-2664-9.
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