Pareutropius debauwi

Pareutropius debauwi is a species that belong to the Order Actinopterygii, ray-finned fishes, and can be placed in the Schilbeidae family, Schilbid catfishes. This family includes 9 genera and 46 species. The common name for Pareutropius debauwi is the African glass catfish. [2]

Pareutropius debauwi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Schilbeidae
Genus: Pareutropius
Species:
P. debauwi
Binomial name
Pareutropius debauwi
(Boulenger, 1900)

Etymology & Taxonomic History

The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words par, eu, and tropis, which respectively translate to "beside or near", "well", and "keel". This is in reference to the families compressed body form. The species name is derived from the Latin work vittatus, which loosely translates to "covered with stripes". This refers to the color and pattern found on this species. [3]

Physical Description

Pareutropius debauwi are silver in color. A single dorsal spine is present with up to six total dorsal soft rays. Seven to eight branchiostegal rays are present on one side of the head. A single pair of mandibular barbels are present. A single mid-lateral band is present across the body. No dark spots on caudal fin lobes but band continues onto caudal fin. The base of the anal fin is marked by a small, dark line. [3]

Distribution & Habitat

This species is native to Africa and is spread throughout Angola, the Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. [4] This species can be found in shallow water systems. Pareutropius debauwi are a freshwater species, specifically found in tropical waters. [5] Pareutropius debauwi are a riverine species that can be found in large and small moderate water systems. [6]

Biology & Behavior

Pareutropius debauwi are omnivores, with some being carnivorous for insects. Mating behavior includes distinct pairing. Reproduction cycles coincide with flood periods. Females tend to be larger than males and have a rounded, short genital papilla. Pareutropius debauwi are an oviparous species. Eggs are unguarded and have no parental care. Are strongly diurnal and are a schooling species. Members within this species can reach up to 15 cm in length. The expected lifespan for this species is around eight years. [7]

Aquarium Life

Pareutropius debauwi should be kept in a large group, with up to at least ten other debauwi. This species is extremely active and requires a spacious environment with dimmed lighting. The water should resemble a moderate current with temperatures between 23°C to 26°C. The species are most comfortable in neutral waters consisting of a pH around 6.5 to 7.5. [8] The diet should consist of a mixture of flakes, granulate and frozen foods. Daphnia, mosquito larvae or brine shrimp are ideal foods. [9] Breeding Pareutropius debauwi in a home aquarium is not recommended but can be done under specific conditions.

Conservation & Threats

Pareutropius debauwi is widespread and faces no serious threats. [10]

References
  1. Moelants, T. (2010). "Pareutropius debauwi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T181695A7707511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T181695A7707511.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. "Pareutropius debauwi, African glass catfish : fisheries, aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  3. "Pareutropius debauwi, African glass catfish : fisheries, aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  4. "Pareutropius debauwi (Boulenger, 1900)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  5. Kisekelwa T., Isumbisho M., Ntakimazi G. & Micha J.-C (October 14, 2013). "Preliminary assessment of fish diversity in Lowa River". Institute National for the Environment and Nature Conservation. 12: 17–24.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. Mbimbi Mayi Munene, José J.; Stiassny, Melanie L. J.; Monsembula Iyaba, Raoul J. C.; Liyandja, Tobit L. D. (2021-07-26). "Fishes of the Lower Lulua River (Kasai Basin, Central Africa): A Continental Hotspot of Ichthyofaunal Diversity under Threat". Diversity. 13 (8): 341. doi:10.3390/d13080341. ISSN 1424-2818.
  7. "Pareutropius debauwi, African glass catfish : fisheries, aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  8. "How to care for Three striped african glass catfish (Pareutropius buffei)". en.aqua-fish.net. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  9. "Pareutropius debauwi - African Glass Catfish - AquaInfo". aquainfo.org. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  10. "Pareutropius debauwi, African glass catfish : fisheries, aquarium". www.fishbase.se. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
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