Parides chabrias

Parides chabrias
	Parides chabrias ygdrasilla female
Conservation status
	; Data Deficient (IUCN 2.3)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Papilionidae
Genus:	Parides
Species:	P. chabrias
Binomial name
	Parides chabrias; (Hewitson, [1852]) [1]
Synonyms
	Papilio chabrias Hewitson, 1852; Papilio nymphas Grose-Smith, 1902; Papilio chabrias var. olivencia Le Moult, 1926; Papilio chabrias ab. aloisi Le Moult, 1926; Papilio chabrias ab. subaloisi Le Moult, 1926; Papilio chabrias ab. continua Krüger, 1933; Papilio triopas Godart, 1819; Papilio triopas ab. trimaculatus Krüger, 1934;

Parides chabrias is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Brazil (Amazonas), Ecuador and Peru. It is a woodland species. The female flies slowly near the ground, whilst the male has a swifter flight and generally remains at a considerable height.[2]

The larva feeds on Aristolochia burchelli and A. didyma.

Subspecies

Parides chabrias chabrias (Brazil: Amazonas, Ecuador, Peru)[3] The forewing in both sexes has a row of submarginal spots, which however are often wanting in the female. The central area of the hindwing is situated somewhat further towards the margin than in ygdrasilla, consequently the cell-spot is smaller. A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)[4]
Parides chabrias ygdrasilla Hemming, 1935 (Brazil: Pará, Guianas)[5]

Taxonomy

Parides chabrias is a member of the chabrias species group.[6]

The members are

Etymology

Named in the Classical tradition for the Athenian general Chabrias.

References

Hewitson, 1852 Descriptions of five new species of butterflies, of the family Papilionidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (1) : 22-24, pl. 5-6
Jordan, K. , in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 3
Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and online
Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 25 as triopas
Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN 9783937783277

Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.

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[1] Hewitson, 1852 Descriptions of five new species of butterflies, of the family Papilionidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (1) : 22-24, pl. 5-6

[2] Jordan, K. , in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[3] Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 3

[4] Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and online

[5] Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 25 as triopas

[6] Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN 9783937783277