Tottenham, New South Wales
Tottenham is a small town in Lachlan Shire in the Central West of New South Wales, Australia. Tottenham is known as “The Soul of the Centre”, a reference to it being the nearest town to the geographical centre of New South Wales. It had a population of 299 at the 2011 census, including 21 Indigenous people (6%) and 20 foreign born people (6%).[1]
| Tottenham New South Wales | |
|---|---|
 Tottenham Hotel, built in 1931 | |
  Tottenham | |
| Coordinates | 32°15′0″S 147°21′0″E |
| Population | 299 (2011 census)[1] |
| Postcode(s) | 2873 |
| Location |
|
| LGA(s) | Lachlan Shire |
| County | Kennedy County, Beaconsfield Parish, New South Wales |
| State electorate(s) | Barwon |
| Federal division(s) | Parkes |
History
Tottenham is at the end of a railway line from Bogan Gate, completed in 1916, with Tottenham Post Office opening on 8 April 1907.[2]
There was copper mining in the area,[3][4][5] between 1903 and the late 1920s.[6] The branch railway once extended beyond Tottenham to the smelters of the Mount Royal Mine and there was also a spur line to the Caroline Mine.[7]
Location
Tottenham lies in a wheat-growing area. A cairn marks the centre of New South Wales and is located 33 km west-north-west of Tottenham.[8]
Beginning in September 2008, the annual Far Cairn Rally for touring motorcyclists has been held at the Tottenham Race Course. The name alludes to the cairn being far from Sydney. It is organised by the BMW Touring Club of New South Wales.[9][10]
Achievements
In 2012, the tiny township was selected as the Most Outstanding Community in New South Wales and the ACT (with a population of 15,000 or less) in a competition organised by Prime7.[11]
Airstrip
The town sealed its local airstrip, installed kangaroo-proof fences around the perimeter, and put in night lighting, with half of the costs coming from private donations. Locals had been upset that the Royal Flying Doctor Service had not been able to land there for a medical emergency involving one of the leading members of the local population.
Medical and other services
The town also successfully searched the world to recruit its own doctor, when the Health Department had said that no suitable doctor could be found. Five locals came forward to form a team of local volunteer ambulance officers, in support of the two full-time paramedics that are provided by the NSW Ambulance Service. Finally, the town constructed a spacious sports centre in a dollar for dollar agreement with the local Shire. All of these projects in the one year contributed to Tottenham's selection as Community of the Year for NSW.[12]
Climate
Located near the geographical centre of New South Wales, there is a marked range in seasonal temperatures and rainfall is low across the year.
| Climate data for Tullamore (Kitchener St, 1970–1988, rainfall 1914–2020); 244 m AMSL; 32.63° S, 147.57° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.3 (113.5) |
42.7 (108.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
43.1 (109.6) |
42.0 (107.6) |
45.3 (113.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.1 (91.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.7 (76.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.8 (64.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
10.0 (49.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51.4 (2.02) |
47.5 (1.87) |
41.4 (1.63) |
36.7 (1.44) |
37.6 (1.48) |
38.7 (1.52) |
34.8 (1.37) |
37.0 (1.46) |
31.9 (1.26) |
43.3 (1.70) |
43.9 (1.73) |
45.8 (1.80) |
490.0 (19.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 65.3 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Tullamore (Kitchener St) | |||||||||||||
References
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tottenham (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- "ORANGE PLAINS COPPER FIELD". Sydney Morning Herald. 12 March 1908. p. 9. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Mount Royal Mine, Tottenham, Kennedy Co., New South Wales, Australia". mindat.org.
- "Caroline Mine (Carolina Mine), Tottenham, Kennedy Co., New South Wales, Australia". mindat.org.
- "Tottenham History". tottenhamnsw.tripod.com. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Tottenham Branch". www.nswrail.net. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Centre of Australia, States and Territories-NSW". Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- "Far Cairn (Hell) Rally". Australian Motor Cycle News. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Far Cairn Rally". Australian Road Rider. 28 January 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Community Awards – Welcome to Tottenham". Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- "HOME - TOTTENHAM NSW". www.tottenhamnsw.com.au. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
