Party Wall etc. Act 1996

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 introduced a procedure for resolving disputes between owners of neighbouring properties, arising as a result of one owner's intention to carry out works which would affect the party wall, involve the construction of a party wall or boundary wall at or adjacent the line of junction between the two properties or excavation within certain distances of a neighbour's structure and to a lower depth than its foundations.

Party Wall etc. Act 1996

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make provision in respect of party walls, and excavation and construction in proximity to certain buildings or structures; and for connected purposes.
Citation	1996 c. 40
Dates
Commencement	1 July 1997
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The provenance of the 1996 Act can ultimately be traced back to 1666, when The Great Fire of London gave rise to a radical re-think of party wall construction to restrict the spread of fire between adjacent properties in the future. Until the introduction of the Act, there was no set procedure in England and Wales for dealing with such a frequent occurrence, and this often led to expensive litigation to resolve quite straightforward matters. In Inner London however, Part VI of the London Building Acts (Amendment) Act 1939 set out a well tried and tested mechanism for resolving disputes, having evolved over numerous previous enactments of that legislation since the mid nineteenth century. The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 is essentially a re-working of the 1939 Act, albeit with certain modifications to improve some anomalies in the Part VI procedure and general updating of the text.