Paterson Inlet
Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera[3] is a large natural harbour in the eastern coast of Stewart Island/Rakiura, New Zealand, much of which is unspoilt forest.
| Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera | |
|---|---|
| Paterson Inlet | |
 Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera as seen from Observation Rock | |
| Location | Stewart Island / Rakiura |
| Coordinates | 46°56′24″S 168°05′27″E |
| Type | Harbour |
| Native name | Te Whaka-a-te-Wera (Māori) |
| Etymology | Named after Te Wera, a local chief. Paterson Inlet has unclear origins.[1] |
| River sources | Rakeahua River, Freshwater River, Tolson River |
| Basin countries | New Zealand |
| Max. length | 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) |
| Max. width | 6.3 kilometres (3.9 mi) |
| Surface area | 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 45 metres (148 ft)[2] |
| Islands | Around 20 islands, including Ulva Island, Native Island, and Bravo Island |
| Sections/sub-basins | Big Glory Bay, South West Arm, North Arm |
History
This region was first inhabited by the Māori, who settled at a locale known as The Neck, which is a long peninsula that extends across the mouth of the inlet from the southern coast. The only town on Stewart Island, Oban is located on the north coast of the inlet, close to its mouth. In earlier times, the inlet was used as a base for whaling. Southern right whales were the main target in this area and over exploited. However, their sightings around the island are increasing recently.
Paterson Inlet has three main arms; North Arm and South West Arm lie at the upper reaches of the inlet, 15 kilometres from its mouth. Big Glory Bay, the third arm of the inlet, lies behind The Neck in the southeast of the inlet. The inlet drains the Rakeahua and Freshwater Rivers, the latter of which drains a large swampy valley that covers much of the northern part of the island.
Several islands lie in the inlet, notably Ulva Island and Native Island.
In June 2004 the government announced that Paterson Inlet will become a mātaitai to be known as Te Whaka a Te Wera Mātaitai Reserve, a status which came into effect in December of that year.[4][2]
References
- "Place name detail: Paterson Inlet/Whaka a Te Wera". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- "Te Whaka Ā Te Wera Paterson Inlet Mātaitai Reserve fishing Bylaws and Recreational Fishing Rules". mpi.govt.nz. Fisheries New Zealand Tini a Tangaroa. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- "Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 No 97 (As at 12 April 2022), Public Act Schedule 96 Alteration of place names – New Zealand Legislation".
- "Fishing and aquaculture | MPI - Ministry for Primary Industries. A New Zealand Government Department". www.fish.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 9 November 2004.