Pat Toomey

Patrick Joseph Toomey Jr. (born November 17, 1961) is an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2023.[1] A member of the Republican Party, he served three terms as the U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, from 1999 to 2005.

Pat Toomey
Toomey in 2018
Official portrait, 2018
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byArlen Specter
Succeeded byJohn Fetterman
Ranking Member of the Senate Banking Committee
In office
January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023
Preceded bySherrod Brown
Succeeded byTim Scott
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 15th district
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2005
Preceded byPaul McHale
Succeeded byCharlie Dent
Personal details
Born
Patrick Joseph Toomey Jr.

(1961-11-17) November 17, 1961
Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Kris Duncan
​
(m. 1997)​
Children3
EducationHarvard University (AB)
Signature

Of mixed Irish Catholic and Azorean descent, Toomey graduated from Harvard College. A former Wall Street banker,[2] Toomey narrowly lost the Republican primary for United States Senate in 2004. From 2005 to 2009, he served as president of the Club for Growth.[3] Toomey won the Republican primary for the 2010 U.S. Senate election in Pennsylvania, and was elected to the seat after defeating the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Navy three-star admiral and congressman Joe Sestak, in the general election.[4] He was reelected to the Senate in 2016, defeating Democratic nominee Katie McGinty.[5]

On October 5, 2020, Toomey announced that he would not run for reelection to a third Senate term in 2022.[6] On February 13, 2021, Toomey was one of seven Republican senators to vote to convict Donald Trump of incitement of insurrection in his second impeachment trial. After leaving office, Toomey joined the board of Apollo Global Management.[7]

Early life and education
Pat and his wife Kris Toomey in 1999

Toomey was born on November 17, 1961, in Providence, Rhode Island,[8] the third of six children of Catholic parents, Mary Ann (née Andrews) of East Providence and Patrick Joseph Toomey of Providence. His father was a union worker who laid cable for the Narragansett Electric Company, and his mother worked as a part-time secretary at St. Martha's Catholic Church.[9]

Toomey was a member of the Boy Scouts of America and attained the organization's highest rank, Eagle Scout.[10] His father was of Irish descent and his mother of Portuguese ancestry. His mother's grandparents were all born in the Azores.[11]

Toomey attended La Salle Academy on scholarship[12] participating in the Close Up Washington civic education program. He graduated as valedictorian of his high school class.[13] He graduated from Harvard College in 1984 with an A.B. in government.

Early career

After graduation, Toomey was hired by Chemical Bank where he was involved in currency swap transactions. In 1986, he was hired by Morgan, Grenfell & Co., where he dealt in multiple foreign currencies, interest rates, and currency-related derivatives.[14]

In 1991, Toomey resigned from Morgan, Grenfell after it was acquired by Deutsche Bank. He later said he resigned out of concern that Deutsche Bank would impose a less flexible and entrepreneurial work environment. The same year, Toomey and two younger brothers, Steven and Michael opened Rookie's Restaurant in Allentown, Pennsylvania.[14]

In 1994, Toomey was elected to Allentown's newly established Government Study Commission. During his term, he drafted a new charter for the commission requiring a supermajority for any tax increase and established a split-roll tax system that levied taxes on land at higher rate than taxes on buildings.[15][16] Allentown voters approved the charter on April 23, 1996.[17]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections
1998
Toomey during the 108th Congress

In 1998, Toomey ran for the Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, based in the Lehigh Valley region after Democratic incumbent U.S. Representative Paul McHale decided to retire.[18] Toomey won the six-candidate Republican primary with 27% of the vote.[19]

In the general election, Toomey faced Roy Afflerbach, a State Senator and former State Representative. During the campaign, Toomey criticized the agenda of the Clinton-Gore administration, especially its plans to modify the Internal Revenue Service. He said the plan did not "address the real fundamental problems plaguing American taxpayers" and said the IRS should be abolished.[20]

Later in the campaign, Toomey and Afflerbach debated the effectiveness of a flat tax-based system, an issue on which they sharply disagreed.[21] Toomey promised to serve no more than three terms if elected.[22] He defeated Afflerbach, 55%–45%.[23]

2000

Toomey was reelected to a second term, defeating Ed O'Brien, president of the Bethlehem-based United Steelworkers Local 2598,[24] 53%–47%. He won Lehigh County with 54% and Northampton with 51%.[25]

2002

Toomey was reelected to a third term, defeating O'Brien again, 57%–43%. He won Lehigh with 58% and Northampton with 54%.[26]

2004

In accordance with his 1998 pledge not to serve more than three terms in the House, Toomey did not run for reelection in 2004. He decided to challenge incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arlen Specter in the primary instead.[18]

Tenure

Toomey served as the U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district from 1999 to 2005. In the House, he distinguished himself as a fiscal expert. He pushed to decrease government spending and to set aside money for debt reduction.[22]

In 2001, Toomey proposed a budget that would cut taxes worth $2.2 trillion over ten years, exceeding Bush's $1.6 trillion plan.[27]

In 2002, Toomey voted in favor of the Iraq Resolution which authorized military action against Iraq.[28]

Toomey strongly opposed Bush's plan for comprehensive immigration reform, saying "I think it's a slap in the face for the millions of people throughout the world who decide to take the effort to legally enter our country."[29] He was a longtime supporter of creating Medicare Part D, but said he would not vote for it unless it lowered costs and guaranteed competition between government and private insurers.[30]

Toomey was named to the House Budget Committee in January 1999.[31]

U.S. Senate

2004
Main article: 2004 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Toomey speaking at CPAC in March 2014.

In 2004, Toomey challenged longtime incumbent Senator Arlen Specter in the Republican primary election. His campaign was aided by $2 million of advertising from the Club for Growth. Toomey's election campaign theme was that Specter was not a conservative, especially on fiscal issues. Most of the state's Republican establishment including Pennsylvania's other U.S. Senator, Rick Santorum, and President George W. Bush supported Specter. Specter won by 1.6 percentage points, about 17,000 votes out of over one million cast.[32]

2010
Main article: 2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

On April 15, 2009, Toomey announced his intention to again challenge Specter in the 2010 Republican primary.[33]

On April 28, 2009, Specter announced he would switch parties and run as a Democrat, after polls showed him losing to Toomey in the primary.[34] Specter's withdrawal left Toomey as the front-runner for the 2010 Republican nomination.[35] Both primaries were held on May 18, 2010.

Toomey defeated Peg Luksik in the Republican primary, 81%–19%,[36] and Specter lost the Democratic primary, 54%–46% to U.S. Representative Joe Sestak of Delaware County. The general election was spiteful[37] and cost over $50 million including spending by the candidates, political parties, and outside groups.[38][39] Toomey won 51%–49%, carrying most of the state's counties.

Toomey during the
112th Congress

2016
Main article: 2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

Toomey ran for reelection to the Senate in 2016. He was endorsed by the Club for Growth.[40] He was unopposed in the Republican primary and won the general election[41][42] with 48.9% of the vote, to Democratic nominee Katie McGinty's 47.2% and Libertarian challenger Ed Clifford's 3.85%.[43]

Tenure

Toomey was the first Lehigh Valley resident to serve as Senator from Pennsylvania since Richard Brodhead in the mid-19th century.[44] He was elected to the United States Senate on November 2, 2010, and his term began on January 3, 2011. He joined the Congressional Hispanic Conference, a caucus of which he was an original member in his days in the House.[45]

On August 11, 2011, Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell named Toomey to the United States Congress Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction. The committee's duties included composing a package of spending cuts for submission to both Houses of Congress.[46]

On April 26, 2012, Toomey was selected to chair the United States Senate Steering Committee, a caucus of several Republican senators who collaborate on legislation. He succeeded Senator Jim DeMint, who had previously expressed his intention to transfer the committee's chairmanship to a member of the Republican 2010 Senate class.[47]

On October 6, 2018, Toomey was one of 50 senators (49 Republicans, 1 Democrat) to vote to confirm Brett Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court.[48] Toomey and Senator Bob Casey disagreed on how evidence of sexual assault against Kavanaugh should be handled.[49]

Some activists have criticized Toomey for not meeting frequently enough with his constituents, including never having held an in-person town hall in Philadelphia[50] despite having held at least 47 "teleconference town-hall meetings" with his constituents.[51] These "teleconference town-hall meetings" could have as many as 10,000 people on a single call, and when he has held in-person town-hall meetings Toomey has been accused of having selected the audience.[52][53]

In February 2019, Toomey was one of 16 senators to vote against legislation preventing a partial government shutdown and containing $1.375 billion for barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border which included 55 miles of fencing.[54]

In March 2019, Toomey was one of 12 Republican senators to cosponsor a resolution that would impose a constitutional amendment limiting the Supreme Court to nine justices. The resolution was introduced after multiple Democratic presidential candidates expressed openness to the idea of expanding the Supreme Court.[55]

On April 17, 2020, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell appointed Toomey to the COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission to oversee the implementation of the CARES Act.[56]

On October 4, 2020, Toomey was reported to be retiring at the conclusion of his term, forgoing a reelection campaign or a run for governor in 2022.[57] He confirmed the report the next day.[58]

Committee assignments

Political positions
U.S. Senate candidate Pat Toomey addresses the Philadelphia Tea Party on April 18, 2009.

Education

Toomey has strongly supported increased public spending on charter schools.[59] In 2017, he supported Betsy DeVos as President Trump's pick for Secretary of Education. At the time of the vote, Toomey's campaigns had received $60,500 from the DeVos family during his career.[60] There were weekly protests at his office and high numbers of calls, faxes, and emails were noted.[61][62][63][64]

Environment

Toomey rejects that there is a scientific consensus on climate change. In 2010, he said, "I think it's clear that [climate change] has happened. The extent to which that has been caused by human activity I think is not as clear. I think that is still very much disputed and has been debated."[65][66][67][68] In 2011, he voted to limit the Environmental Protection Agency's ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.[69] In 2013, he voted for a point of order opposing a carbon tax or a fee on carbon emissions.[70] In 2015, he voted against the Clean Power Plan.[71]

Toomey has a consistent record of voting against environmental interests or supporting them only with limiting provisions. In 2000, he opposed implementing the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty to curb greenhouse gases.[72] In 2001, he voted against raising corporate average fuel economy standards and providing incentives for alternative fuels.[72] In 2003, he supported the Healthy Forests Initiative, which aimed to combat wildfires by allowing timber harvests in protected forests.[73][74] In 2014, he supported protecting the Allegheny National Forest, saying, "Congress should ensure that the Forest Service prioritize limited resources to adequately manage the lands for which it is currently responsible, rather continue to acquire additional property."[75] In 2017, he opposed restricting oil drilling and development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.[76]

In a series of roll-call votes attached to debate over the Keystone pipeline on January 21, 2015, Toomey voted against an amendment offered by Brian Schatz[77] expressing the sense of Congress regarding climate change but in favor of a similar amendment offered by John Hoeven.[78]

In July 2021, Toomey said that the data on global warming is not clear enough to justify imposing new regulatory burdens on consumers.[79]

The League of Conservation Voters (LCV) 2021 National Environmental Scorecard gave Toomey a 18% score, with a lifetime score of 7%.[80]

Government shutdown

In 2013, Toomey was one of 18 senators to vote against the bill to reopen the government during the United States government shutdown of 2013. Of his vote, he said: "The one major redeeming aspect of this bill is that it reopens the government... I cannot support piling hundreds of billions of dollars of debt on current and future generations of Americans without even a sliver of reform to start putting our fiscal house in order."[81][82]

Deregulation

Toomey is a strong supporter of banking deregulation. In 2019, The Washington Post reported "10 of his 17 biggest campaign contributors are financial company officials."[83]

Regarding deregulation of the financial services industry, Toomey said in 1999, "The trend in deregulation, beginning in the early 1980s, is one of the biggest reasons for the sustained economic expansion. I would like to see us continue to deregulate on many fronts, including the financial services industry."[14]

While serving on the House Banking Committee, in 1999 Toomey helped write House Resolution 10, which led to the repeal of parts of the Depression-era Glass-Steagall Act.[15] The repeal of the Act which had regulated the separation of banks and investment firms, allowed for companies that combined banking and investment operations.

Toomey was also a supporter of the deregulation of the derivatives market, an area in which he had professional experience, stating that he believed the market to be adequately regulated by banking supervisors and state-level regulators.[84][85] He pressed the House to pass the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 because it would "eliminate most of the cloud of legal and regulatory uncertainty that has shadowed" derivatives since their invention. He stated that he hoped that the Senate would modify the bill to "allow greater flexibility in the electronic trading" of over-the-counter derivatives.[84]

Toomey was a leading sponsor of the JOBS Act which passed the Senate in March 2012. The Act would reduce costs for businesses that go public by phasing in SEC regulations for "emerging growth companies" over a five-year period. It would also help startup companies raise capital by reducing some SEC regulations.[86]

Toomey orchestrated legislation to repeal consumer protection measures enacted by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau which had been intended to prevent auto lenders from discriminating on the basis of race.[87]

Gun policy

In 2013, in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Toomey and Senator Joe Manchin introduced legislation that would have required a background check for most gun sales. The legislation failed and failed again when it was reintroduced in 2015, and again in 2016 after the mass shooting at an Orlando nightclub.[88][89] In June 2016, Toomey voted against a bill that would prohibit gun purchases by people on the no-fly list because of concerns that there was no process for those on the no-fly list to seek removal if they were on the list in error.[90][91] Instead, he sought to find compromise across a number of competing proposals, some partisan, and some bipartisan; none succeeded. After the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Toomey renewed his calls for background checks, but a bill never came to vote.[89] Toomey's and Manchin's background check proposal came up again after the Robb Elementary School shooting. The two senators were part of a bipartisan group of 20 senators working on a "modest" deal for gun control that included a red flag provision, a support for state crisis intervention orders, funding for school safety resources, stronger background checks for buyers under the age of 21, and penalties for straw purchases.[89][92][93][94][95] That deal later became the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, which Toomey voted for.[95][96]

Toomey opposed President Obama's executive orders on gun control as contrary to the constitutional system of checks and balances, but believes Congress should pass background checks. He received nearly $93,000 from gun-rights groups, including the NRA Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF), who endorsed his 2010 election campaign.[97] His "A" rating fell to a "C" ("poor") in 2016 after he started championing background check legislation.[98][99][100]

In a 2022 interview with Face the Nation, Toomey said that Republicans can stay consistent on Second Amendment rights while still supporting gun-control measures like background checks and state red flag laws (with respect to due process), and addressing school safety and mental health issues.[101]

LGBT rights

In 2004, Toomey said he believes society should give special benefits only to couples who meet the "traditional" definition of marriage as "one man, one woman."[102] That same year, he voted in support of an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to ban same-sex marriage.[103][104] In 2015, Toomey disagreed with the Supreme Court decision which found that same-sex marriage bans were unconstitutional.[105]

In 2010, Toomey supported the repeal of Don't ask, don't tell, a policy that banned openly gay or bisexual persons from serving in the military, in a statement made while he was Senator-elect.[106]

In November 2013, Toomey proposed an amendment exempting private religious entities from following the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.[107] The amendment failed. After the bill received the 60 votes required for cloture, Toomey cast his vote in support.[108][109]

Following the cloture vote, Toomey said he had long believed that more legal protections are appropriate to prevent employment discrimination based on sexual orientation, but planned to modify the bill to offer religious groups more "leeway".[109]

Healthcare

Toomey opposed the passage of the Medicare Prescription Drug Act which he argued was fiscally irresponsible.[110] His 2012 budget proposal called for turning Medicaid into a block grant to states and cutting federal funding for the program in half by 2021, which exceeded even the budget cuts proposed by Paul Ryan.[111]

Toomey opposes the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and has supported multiple efforts to dismantle, repeal or defund it.[112]

Toomey intervened to have Sarah Murnaghan, a 10-year-old girl dying of cystic fibrosis at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, moved ahead of other recipients in obtaining a lung transplant, on the grounds that the existing policy reduced access for children.[113] As a 10-year-old, Murnaghan was eligible for transplants only from other children, not from adults leading to a longer waiting time than adult patients.[114] Some doctors said this decision privileged Murnaghan and another child over other recipients, and privileged them above a national policy of allocating organs according to well-established rules.[115] Murnaghan's case resulted in a permanent organ transplant policy change for pediatric patients.[116]

In 2017, as Republicans tried to repeal Obamacare, Toomey said the independent insurance market was in a "death spiral" because of the ACA. Toomey helped write the Republican bill to repeal Obamacare.[117][118]

On August 7, 2022, Toomey was one of 43 votes against a failed amendment in the Senate that would cap insulin costs at $35 per month.[119]

Taxes and government spending

Toomey advocates for replacing graduated taxes based with a flat tax based upon income levels.[21] He also favors abolishing the IRS,[20] and has voted to reduce the capital gains tax, eliminate the estate tax, cut small business taxes, eliminate the "marriage penalty", cut federal income taxes and corporate taxes, and expand tax credits.[103]

Toomey publicly opposed the 2009 federal stimulus package.[120] He opposes government-run or subsidized healthcare and farm subsidies.[121]

In 2011, Toomey sponsored a federal balanced budget amendment.[122] He supported extending unemployment benefits and offsetting the cost with reduced government spending in other areas.[22]

In his first term in Congress, Toomey took credit for getting $12 million in earmark spending for businesses in his district. In 2010 he claimed but provided no proof that he eventually ceased getting earmarks as a congressman, when as a Senate candidate he signed the "No Pork" pledge.[123] In December 2011, Toomey and Senator Claire McCaskill introduced the Earmark Elimination Act of 2011.[124] The bill failed and failed again when it was reintroduced in 2014.[125]

In September 2018, Toomey was among six Republican senators who voted against a $854 billion spending bill meant to avoid another government shutdown. The bill included funding for the departments of Defense, Health and Human Services, Labor and Education.[126]

Social issues

Toomey opposes abortion access. While running for the Senate in 2010, he said he supports legislation to ban abortions and jail sentences for doctors who perform them.[127][128] As a senator, Toomey voted for a bill that would have banned abortions after 20 weeks with no exceptions for the health of pregnant women and girls and new limits in cases of rape and incest.[129] In January 2020, Toomey also signed an amicus brief urging the US Supreme Court to overturn several of its past rulings protecting abortion rights, including Roe v. Wade.[130] When he first ran for Congress in 1998, Toomey said he believed abortion should be legal only in the first trimester.[131]

Toomey voted to reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act in 2013.[132]

In March 2015, Toomey voted for an amendment to establish a deficit-neutral reserve fund to allow employees to earn paid sick time.[133]

In July 2020, Toomey joined fellow Republican Senator Mitt Romney in condemning Trump's decision to commute Roger Stone's sentence, saying that while Trump "clearly has the legal and constitutional authority to grant clemency for federal crimes," commuting Stone's sentence was a "mistake" due in part to the severity of the charges against him and that "Attorney General Bill Barr stated he thought Mr. Stone's prosecution was 'righteous' and 'appropriate' and the sentence he received was 'fair.'"[134][135]

Immigration

Toomey supported Trump's 2017 executive order to impose a ban on entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries.[136]

In February 2019, Toomey was one of 16 senators to vote against legislation preventing a partial government shutdown and containing $1.375 billion for barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border that included 55 miles of fencing.[137] In March 2019, Toomey was one of 12 Republican senators to vote to block Trump's national emergency declaration that would have granted him access to $3.6 billion in military construction funding to build border barriers.[138]

Pennsylvania Supreme Court justices

In February 2018, Toomey said that it was worth discussing whether to impeach justices on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court who had ruled that a gerrymandered congressional map violated the Pennsylvania constitution.[139][140]

President Donald Trump

In December 2019, Toomey said that it was not worth discussing whether to impeach Trump after he allegedly tried to extort the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, by demanding that Zelenskyy start a criminal investigation of Vice President Joseph Biden or at least falsely announce an investigation was underway of Trump's allegation that Biden engaged in corruption in Ukraine. "Where is the crime?" said Toomey at a Republican fundraiser.[141] Earlier Toomey had described Trump's attempt to force Zelenskyy to make false allegations about the Democratic presidential candidate as "errors of judgment". Toomey had harsher words for House Democrats, accusing them of "disgracefully breaking with" bipartisan precedent on impeachment inquiries.[142]

Later that month, the House impeached Trump on multiple charges, including abuse of power in the attempted extortion of Zelenskyy. Even after Trump was impeached, Toomey continued to insist that his offenses were "not impeachable" and opposed hearing from any witnesses at Trump's trial. "We should move as quickly as we can to get this thing over with, get this behind us," Toomey said, adding, "Even if someone believes that everything John Bolton says is going to confirm what's charged in these articles, it's still not impeachable."[143] (The New York Times reported Bolton had written in his forthcoming book that Trump had told him in August 2019 that he wanted to continue freezing the Ukraine aid until officials there helped with investigations into Democrats, including the Bidens.[144]) Along with all but one of the other Republican senators, Toomey voted against convicting Trump on the two articles for which he had been impeached by the House.[145]

On January 9, 2021, Toomey said he thought Trump had performed an impeachable offense for his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack, but he did not say if he would vote to convict in the Senate.[146] On February 13, 2021, he joined all Democratic senators and six Republicans in voting to convict.[147]

Foreign policy

In September 2016, Toomey was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of State John Kerry advocating that the United States use "all available tools to dissuade Russia from continuing its airstrikes in Syria" from an Iranian airbase near Hamadan "that are clearly not in our interest" and stating that there should be clear enforcement by the US of the airstrikes violating "a legally binding Security Council Resolution" on Iran.[148]

In November 2017, Toomey co-sponsored the Israel Anti-Boycott Act (s. 720), which made it a federal crime for Americans to encourage or participate in boycotts against Israel and Israeli settlements in the West Bank if protesting actions by the Israeli government.[149][150]

In March 2018, Toomey voted to table a resolution spearheaded by Bernie Sanders, Chris Murphy, and Mike Lee which would have required Trump to withdraw American troops either in or influencing Yemen within the next 30 days unless they were combating Al-Qaeda.[151]

In April 2018, Toomey was one of eight Republican senators to sign a letter to United States Secretary of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin and acting Secretary of State John Sullivan expressing "deep concern" over a report by the United Nations exposing "North Korean sanctions evasion involving Russia and China" and asserting that the findings "demonstrate an elaborate and alarming military-venture between rogue, tyrannical states to avoid United States and international sanctions and inflict terror and death upon thousands of innocent people" while calling it "imperative that the United States provides a swift and appropriate response to the continued use of chemical weapons used by President Assad and his forces, and works to address the shortcomings in sanctions enforcement."[152]

Trade

In January 2018, Toomey was one of 36 Republican senators to sign a letter to Trump requesting that he preserve the North American Free Trade Agreement by modernizing it for the economy of the 21st century.[153]

In November 2018, Toomey was one of 12 Republican senators to sign a letter to Trump requesting that the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement be submitted to Congress by the end of the month to allow a vote before the end of the year; they were concerned that "passage of the USMCA as negotiated will become significantly more difficult" in the incoming 116th United States Congress.[154]

January 6 United States Capitol attack

On May 28, 2021, Toomey abstained from voting on the creation of an independent commission to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[155]

Personal life

In November 1997, Toomey married Kris Ann Duncan. The couple has three children.[156] After leaving the Senate in 2023, Toomey joined the board of Apollo Global Management.[7]

Electoral history
Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district: Results, 1998–2002[157]
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct
1998 Roy Afflerbach 66,930 45% Patrick J. Toomey 81,755 55%
2000 Edward O'Brien 103,864 47% Patrick J. Toomey 118,307 53%
2002 Edward O'Brien 73,212 43% Patrick J. Toomey 98,493 57%
2004 United States Senate Republican primary election in Pennsylvania[158]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Arlen Specter 530,839 50.82
Republican Pat Toomey 513,693 49.18
2010 United States Senate Republican primary election in Pennsylvania[158]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Pat Toomey 667,614 81.5
Republican Peg Luksik 151,901 18.5
2010 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania[159]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Pat Toomey 2,028,945 51.01% −1.61%
Democratic Joe Sestak 1,948,716 48.99% +7.00%
Majority 80,229 2.02%
Total votes 3,977,661 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic Swing
2016 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania[160]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Pat Toomey (inc.) 2,951,702 48.77% −2.24%
Democratic Katie McGinty 2,865,012 47.34% −1.65%
Libertarian Edward T. Clifford III 235,142 3.89% N/A
Total votes 6,051,941 100.00%
Republican hold Swing NA

References
  1. Memoli, Michael A. (November 2, 2010). "Pat Toomey holds off Joe Sestak for Senate seat in Pennsylvania". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  2. "Pat Toomey: The Wall Street Years". Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  3. "Club for Growth website". Clubforgrowth.org. Archived from the original on November 26, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  4. "Pennsylvania election 2010 results: Joe Sestak defeated by Pat Toomey". The Washington Post. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  5. Pennsylvania Elections – Summary Results"Pennsylvania Elections – Summary Results". Pennsylvania Election Returns. October 10, 2016. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  6. Bender, Jonathan Tamari, William (October 4, 2020). "Sen. Pat Toomey won't run for reelection or for Pennsylvania governor, sources say". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Apollo Global appoints former U.S. Senator Patrick Toomey to board". Reuters. February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  8. "Toomey, Patrick Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  9. Kim, Mallie Jane (November 15, 2010). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Pat Toomey". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  10. Nelson, Ben (February 14, 2011). "Soaring with the Eagles". McCook Daily Gazette. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  11. "The Congressional Portuguese-American Caucus". National Organization of Portuguese-Americans. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  12. Keith Herbert Only change in 15th District: Stakes higher ** Toomey, O'Brien debating same issues as two years ago. [SECOND Edition] The Morning Call – Allentown, Pa October 29, 2002 Page B-1
  13. Kerkstra, Patrick (July 26, 2012). "Pat Toomey Is Surprisingly Moderate". Philadelphia Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  14. Hunter, Robert (May 1999). "Patrick Toomey: From Wall Street to Capitol Hill". Derivatives Strategy. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  15. Micek, John L.; Kraus, Scott; Isherwood, Darryl R. (April 30, 2009). "Pat Toomey's time has come". The Morning Call.
  16. "IN OTHER CITIES THAT HAVE ADOPTED LAND-VALUE TAXES THE RESULTS HAVE BEEN DRAMATIC. TWO-TIER TAX COULD HELP ALLENTOWN". The Morning Call. April 5, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  17. City of Allentown City Clerk's Office (2009). City of Allentown Home Rule Charter. City of Allentown. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010.
  18. Raju, Manu (December 10, 2008). "Specter's future rests with Toomey". Politico. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
  19. "PA District 15 – R Primary Race – May 19, 1998". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  20. Frassinelli, Mike (March 19, 1998). "Toomey Plan Says IRS Should Be Abolished". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  21. Pflieger, Martin (September 24, 1998). "Afflerbach, Toomey Disagree on Flat Tax". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  22. Almanac of American Politics 2014, p. 1406.
  23. "PA District 15 Race – Nov 03, 1998". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  24. Steelworkers union hall heavy on history, mcall.com; accessed November 9, 2016.
  25. "PA District 15 Race". Our Campaigns. November 7, 2000. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  26. "PA District 15 Race". Our Campaigns. November 5, 2002. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  27. Miller, Jeff (March 31, 2001). "Toomey's Happy About Tax Cut Performance – His Proposal Topping Bush's Got Only 81 House Votes, But, He Says, Had Impact". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  28. "Pat Toomey on War & Peace". OnTheIssues. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  29. "Toomey: Bill aiding illegal immigrants is "a slap in the face' – U.S. House approves measure allowing status to be legalized". The Morning Call. March 14, 2002. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  30. Miller, Jeff (September 18, 2003). "Toomey, 12 others put conditions on votes for Medicare prescription drug bill – They want it to contain costs, guarantee competition between government, insurers". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  31. Leffler, Pete (March 25, 1999). "Proud Toomey Praises 'Responsible Budget' ... Freshman Congressman Says Protecting Social Security A Top Priority". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  32. "PA US Senate – R Primary Race – Apr 27, 2004". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  33. Turner, Trish (April 15, 2009). "Specter Faces Conservative Challenge From Familiar Foe". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
  34. Hornick, Ed; Walsh, Deirdre (April 28, 2009). "Longtime GOP Sen. Arlen Specter becomes Democrat". CNN. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  35. Dale, Maryclaire (August 4, 2009). "Rep. Sestak will try to unseat Sen. Specter of Pa". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  36. "PA US Senate – R Primary Race". Our Campaigns. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  37. Newton-Small, Jay (May 20, 2010). "Toomey/Sestak Race Starts Ugly". Time.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  38. Levy, Marc. "Toomey wins Specter's seat in Pennsylvania". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  39. "2010 General Election". Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  40. Cahn, Emily. "Club for Growth Endorses 6 Senators for 2016". Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  41. Levy, Marc (April 27, 2016). "Pennsylvania Democrats pick establishment's Senate candidate". WFMZ-TV. Associated Press. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  42. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (November 9, 2016). "Patrick Toomey Wins Re-election in Pennsylvania Senate Race". The New York Times. The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  43. "Pennsylvania Election Results 2016". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  44. "Toomey Triumphs". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  45. Congressional Hispanic Conference, "The Congressional Hispanic Conference Applauds the Passage of the Naturalization Bill for Immigrant Service Men and Women," Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (press release) Hispania News (November 14, 2003)
  46. "Toomey Named to Debt Super Committee". Politics PA. Archived from the original on August 21, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  47. Clonan, Elyse. "Toomey named Chair of Senate Steering Committee". Politics PA. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  48. Knapp, Emily; Griffiths, Brent; McClure, Jon (October 6, 2018). "Kavanaugh Senate confirmation vote count: Here's how senators voted". POLITICO. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  49. Tamari, Jonathan (September 21, 2018). "Kavanaugh nomination: Bob Casey wants FBI investigation; Pat Toomey wants a hearing and a vote". Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  50. "More than 3 million minutes without a Toomey Philly town hall". Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  51. "Senator Toomey's town meetings". Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  52. Otterbein, Holly (May 13, 2017). "What's Pat Toomey Hiding From?". Philadelphia. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  53. Wolfman-Arent, Avi (August 31, 2017). "Few surprises at small Toomey town hall". WHYY. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  54. Carney, Jordain. "Senate approves border bill that prevents shutdown". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  55. Carney, Jordain (March 25, 2019). "Senate GOP proposes constitutional amendment to keep SCOTUS at 9 seats". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
  56. "Pelosi, McConnell name picks to serve on coronavirus oversight panel". POLITICO. April 17, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  57. Tamari, Jonathan; Bender, William (October 4, 2020). "Sen. Pat Toomey won't run for reelection or for Pennsylvania governor, sources say". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  58. Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2020). "Sen. Pat Toomey to retire from politics in blow to GOP". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020.
  59. Press Release – "Toomey Praises Obama Administration for Supporting Charter Schools" Archived October 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Official Campaign Website for Pat Toomey for U.S. Senate, Toomeyforsenate.com; accessed November 10, 2016.
  60. Blumenthal, Paul (February 2, 2017). "Here's How Much Betsy DeVos And Her Family Paid To Back GOP Senators Who Will Support Her". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  61. "'We won't forget': Pa. protesters say Toomey's DeVos vote ignored will of constituents". PennLive.com. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  62. Delano, Jon (February 2, 2017). "Constituents Complain About Toomey's Jammed Telephone Lines". Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  63. "Report: Pat Toomey Gets More Faxes Than Any Other U.S. Lawmaker". Philadelphia Magazine. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  64. "Philly teacher launches GoFundMe to buy Pat Toomey's vote on Betsy DeVos". PhillyVoice. February 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  65. Graves, Lucia (October 14, 2010). "Republican Global Warming Deniers Funded By Energy Industry". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  66. "On climate change and Keystone, Toomey and Casey seemed to change course, but not really". pennlive. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  67. "Taking The Politics Out Of Climate Science". NPR.org. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  68. "Climate change skeptics who won the Senate". The Washington Post. 2010.
  69. "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 112th Congress – 1st Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  70. "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  71. "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 1st Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  72. "Pat Toomey on Energy & Oil". OnTheIssues.org. June 7, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  73. "Pat Toomey on Environment". OnTheIssues.org. July 16, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  74. "Debunking the 'Healthy Forests Initiative'". Sierra Club. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  75. "Toomey Supporting Effort To Protect The Allegheny National Forest". U.S. Senator Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania. June 26, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  76. Cawley, Sara (October 16, 2017). "Time to Stand Up for a Special Wild Place". The National Wildlife Federation Blog. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  77. "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 1st Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  78. "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 1st Session". Senate.gov. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  79. "Toomey: Murky Global Warming Data Does Not Justify Higher Prices for Consumers". www.banking.senate.gov. July 20, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  80. "Check out Senator Pat Toomey's Environmental Voting Record". League of Conservation Voters Scorecard. February 14, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  81. Cameron, Darla (October 16, 2013). "How members of Congress voted to end the shutdown". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
  82. "Toomey votes against deal to end shutdown". Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  83. Paletta, Damian (2019). "How regulators, Republicans and big banks fought for a big increase in lucrative but risky corporate loans". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019.
  84. Baumann, Nick (October 5, 2010). "Pat Toomey: The Wall Street Years How the front-runner in Pennsylvania's Senate race was at the forefront of the type of risky deals that have put American towns and school districts on the brink of fiscal ruin". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  85. "On Tape: Toomey Pushes De-Regulation of Derivatives in Congress". Philly.com. August 17, 2010. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  86. Abrams, Jim (March 22, 2012). "JOBS Act: Senate Passes Small Business Investment Bill". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  87. Warmbrodt, Zachary. "Senate votes to kill consumer bureau auto-lending restrictions". POLITICO. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  88. Everett, Burgess (September 15, 2015). "Gun-rights group takes on Toomey". Politico. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  89. Murray, Ashley (May 26, 2022). "Pat Toomey says he hasn't given up on expanded background checks passing Senate". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  90. "Idea of no guns for people on no-fly list fails to gain enough backing". mcclatchydc. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
  91. "Block gun sales to terror suspects, Toomey says". The Morning Call. June 16, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  92. Bolton, Alexander (May 26, 2022). "Toomey joins bipartisan Senate group working on gun legislation". abc27 WHTM. Nexstar Media Inc. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  93. Quinn, Melissa (June 5, 2022). "Toomey says expanding gun background checks "on the table" as Senate talks continue". CBS News. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  94. Bash, Dana; Raju, Manu; Judd, Donald (June 12, 2022). "Bipartisan group of senators announces agreement on gun control". CNN. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  95. Murray, Ashley (June 24, 2022). "Sen. Pat Toomey hails Senate's passage of bipartisan gun bill as a 'significant step'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  96. Shill, Aaron (June 23, 2022). "The Senate passed a bipartisan gun bill. Here are the 15 Republican senators who voted for it". Deseret News. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  97. "NRA-PVF Endorses Pat Toomey for U.S. Senate in Pennsylvania". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. September 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
  98. "Sen. Toomey loses NRA endorsement, rating drops". York Daily Record. Gannett. October 7, 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  99. "How much money has the NRA given to Pennsylvania lawmakers: report". PennLive. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  100. Everett, Burgess (January 5, 2016). "Toomey, background checks backer, denounces Obama's move". Politico. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  101. "Transcript: Sen. Pat Toomey on "Face the Nation," June 5, 2022". CBS News. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  102. Micek, John L. "Pat Toomey backs amendment to ban same-sex marriage". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  103. "Pat Toomey on the Issues". OnTheIssues.org. January 2005. Archived from the original on April 20, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  104. "Pat Toomey on Gay Marriage". PoliGu – the political guide. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  105. Simmons-Ritchie, Daniel (June 26, 2015). "Pa.'s Republican Congressional members largely denounce Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage". PennLive.com. Penn Live. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  106. "Toomey supports repeal of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell" Archived January 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Politicspa.com; accessed November 10, 2016.
  107. Tamari, Jonathan. "Toomey amendment would exempt more faith groups from ENDA". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  108. "ENDA Prevails in the Senate, 61–30". Slate. November 4, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  109. "Toomey backs ban on sex bias in workplace". Philly.com. November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  110. "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 669". clerk.house.gov. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  111. Horney, James R. "Toomey Budget Even More Radical, and Potentially More Damaging, Than Ryan Budget". Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
  112. Toomey, Pat (August 21, 2013). "Letter from Sen. Toomey". Sen. Pat Toomey to Citizen: why defunding ObamaCare won't work. Watchdog Wire: Franklin Center for Government & Public Integrity. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2013. Since the law's unfortunate adoption, I have made it perfectly clear that I want to completely repeal ObamaCare. I am in favor of defunding it to the extent we can and have consistently voted in favor of efforts to undo the law. I also am an original cosponsor of legislation, including one introduced by Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX), that would achieve this goal.
  113. Sen. Toomey's Press Release On Organ Network Policy Changes Archived August 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Toomey.senate.gov, June 11, 2013.
  114. Craven, John (June 10, 2013). "Sen. Pat Toomey visits Sarah Murnaghan, girl in need of lung transplant". WFMZ. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  115. Scott D. Halpern, Turning Wrong Into Right: The 2013 Lung Allocation Controversy Archived August 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Annals of Internal Medicine, September 3, 2013.
  116. Lupkin, Sydney (June 23, 2014). "Sarah Murnaghan Case Prompts Permanent Lung Transplant Policy Tweak". ABC News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  117. Pear, Robert (May 8, 2017). "13 Men, and No Women, Are Writing New G.O.P. Health Bill in Senate". The New York Times. NY Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  118. Bash, Dana; Fox, Lauren; Barrett, Ted (May 9, 2017). "GOP defends having no women in health care group". CNN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  119. "Senate Vote 314 - Failed to Set $35 Cap on Insulin for Private Insurance". ProPublica. August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  120. Fitzgerald, Thomas (March 23, 2009). "For Toomey, Specter vote was stimulus". Philly.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  121. Wolf, Richard (June 7, 2006). "Fat days may be over for farm subsidies". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  122. Fitzgerald, Thomas (April 1, 2011). "GOP senators all back Toomey balanced budget bill". Philly.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  123. Itkowitz, Call Washington Bureau, Colby. "Toomey releases list of earmarks". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  124. "Sens. Toomey, McCaskill Launch Latest Effort To End Earmarks". www.toomey.senate.gov. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  125. "S. 126: Earmark Elimination Act of 2013". GovTrack.us. Civic Impulse, LLC. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
  126. Carney, Jordain; Elis, Niv (September 18, 2018). "Senate approves $854B spending bill". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  127. "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  128. "Hardball with Chris Matthews". Hardball with Chris Matthews. August 4, 2009. msnbc.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. "MATTHEWS: Would you put people in jail for performing abortions? TOOMEY: At some point, doctors performing abortions, I think, would – would be subject to that sort of penalty." Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  129. "Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act 2015 (H.R. 36)". Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  130. Sandhya, Raman. "Pa. lawmakers join call for Supreme Court to review abortion". Erie Times-News. Archived from the original on January 4, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  131. Frassinelli, Mike. "Abortion Issue Hits 15th Dist". Allentown Morning Call. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  132. "Senate roll vote on Violence Against Women Act". Yahoo News. February 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  133. Sullivan, Sean (March 27, 2015). "Senate passes budget after lengthy, politically charged 'Vote-a-rama'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  134. "Toomey Statement on the Commutation of Roger Stone | U.S. Senator Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania". Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  135. Desiderio, Andrew (July 11, 2020). "Historic corruption': 2 Republican senators denounce Trump's commutation of Stone". Politico. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  136. "Toomey Issues Statement on Executive Order Concerning Entry of Foreign Nationals to the U.S." (Press release). Washington, DC. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  137. Carney, Jordain (February 14, 2019). "Senate approves border bill that prevents shutdown". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  138. Bolton, Alexander (March 14, 2019). "12 Republican senators defy Trump on emergency declaration". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  139. Bowden, John (February 21, 2018). "Toomey calls for 'conversation' about impeaching state Supreme Court justices". TheHill. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  140. "Pa. Republicans are talking about impeaching state Supreme Court justices. Do they have an argument? - Philly". Philly.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  141. Brennan, Chris. "Pat Toomey defends Trump on impeachment: 'Where is the crime?'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  142. Tamari, Jonathan. "Pat Toomey vowed to be an 'independent voice.' Trump's impeachment could raise the stakes". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  143. "Pat Toomey rules out supporting impeachment witnesses, urges speedy conclusion to trial". Morning Call. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  144. Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael S. (January 26, 2020). "Trump Tied Ukraine Aid to Inquiries He Sought, Bolton Book Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  145. "Trump Impeachment Results: How Democrats and Republicans Voted". The New York Times. February 6, 2020. Archived from the original on February 8, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
  146. "Top Republican says Trump committed 'impeachable offenses'". AP NEWS. January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  147. Cheney, Kyle; Desiderio, Andrew (February 13, 2021). "Senate acquits Trump of inciting deadly Capitol attack". Politico. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  148. Kheel, Rebecca (September 19, 2016). "GOP pressures Kerry on Russia's use of Iranian airbase". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  149. "Cosponsors - S.720 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Israel Anti-Boycott Act". www.congress.gov. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  150. Levitz, Eric (July 19, 2017). "43 Senators Want to Make It a Federal Crime to Boycott Israeli Settlements". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  151. "Senate sides with Trump on providing Saudi military support". The Hill. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  152. Mitchell, Ellen (April 13, 2018). "Key senators warn Trump of North Korea effort on Syria". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  153. Needham, Vicki (January 30, 2018). "Senate Republicans call on Trump to preserve NAFTA". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  154. Everett, Burgess. "GOP senators seek quick passage of Mexico-Canada trade deal". Politico. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  155. "Which senators supported a Jan. 6 Capitol riot commission". The Washington Post. May 28, 2021.
  156. Fitzgerald, Thomas (October 18, 2013). "Pat Toomey and wife Kris have a baby boy". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  157. "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  158. "Commonwealth of PA - Elections Information". Archived from the original on December 10, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  159. "2010 General Election". Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 2, 2010. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  160. "Pennsylvania Elections - Summary Results". Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pat Toomey.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.