Patton (hundred)

Following the Norman conquest of England, many of the manors in the hundreds of Patton and Culvestan were owned by Roger de Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. One of Montgomerie's holdings, Corfham was already by 1066 (when it was held by King Edward) the caput (the centre of administration) not only for Culvestan (the manor of Corfham being in that hundred) but also Patton. It is believed that by the 12th century the caput for both hundreds was moved to another of Montgomerie's holdings, Aston, 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest from Corfham Castle on the other side of the River Corve. Aston (a manor also in Culvestan) was near the tumulus known as Munslow and the place later became known as Aston Munslow.

The hundred of Patton (blue) in 1086.

The following 27 manors were listed in the Domesday Book (1086) as belonging to the hundred of Patton. The modern place-names are given by way of extending in brackets the name of the manor. The hundred which the manor became part of after the 12th century reforms is signified (those not marked were transferred to - and then remained part of - Munslow).

† The (exact) location of this manor is lost; probably Monk Hall near Monkhopton.[2]

♦ This manor was a detached part of the hundred.

₩ Held by Wenlock Priory (Bourton: as overlord/tenant-in-chief) and became part of the Wenlock franchise.

ŵ Otherwise became part of the Wenlock franchise (Patton: a part only).

ṣ Became part of Stottesdon hundred.

Wenlock Priory, a monastery founded in the 7th century, is listed separately from the manor of Wenlock. About a third to half of the manors in Patton hundred had close connections with the priory, with eight manors actually held by the priory (see list above). Beckbury was an exclave of Patton hundred and this can be explained by its priory connection, for like Stoke its parish is dedicated to Saint Mildburh (of Wenlock). Ditton became known as Prior's Ditton (and later Ditton Priors) for its connections with the priory. Cleestanton appears to have been an exception in the area, for it was held by the priory but belonged to Culvestan hundred.

Wenlock's priory would, beginning in the 1189-1199 reign of Richard I and to the early 16th century, steadily gain an extensive hundred-like liberty (or franchise) of Wenlock.[3] This hundred was largely based on its land holdings and ecclesiastical connections, and it gained from the newly formed Munslow hundred all such places from the Patton element (and Cleestanton from the Culvestan element), as well as the manors of Madeley and Beckbury which were in Patton but had transferred to Brimstree (see list above).

Some areas would return to Munslow hundred in its enlargement in 1836, as part of reform of the borough of Wenlock.

• History of Shropshire#Hundreds
• List of hundreds of England and Wales#Shropshire
• England in the High Middle Ages

• Open Domesday Patton hundred (the Domesday Book, 1998)
• British history online A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 10: Munslow Hundred (part)... (1998)