Paul Hickson

He taught for a few years at a Norwich comprehensive school, becoming the head of football for Norwich schools. He set up his own swimming club, as he did not think that the local swimming clubs had the sufficient standard that he was looking for.[9] At Norfolk he coached David Stacey. He worked with the England youth swimming team from 1978. He became head of the England youth swimming team in April 1981, aged 33. He would take over at the City of Coventry swimming club in mid-September 1981.[10][11]

He moved from a Norwich swimming club to a West Midlands swimming club in September 1981. At Coventry was Annabelle Cripps (her father was a swimmer, and she attended the King Henry VIII School, Coventry), Bettina Doyle, Paul Howe, Gareth Sykes and David Stacey.[12] His Coventry team came second in national competitions against teams such as Barnet Copthall of north London, Nova Centurion of Nottingham, Wigan Wasps and Beckenham.[13] [14][15] He was selected as a coach for the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane.[16]

He went as a coach to the 1982 World Aquatics Championships in Guayaquil in Ecuador at the end of July 1982, where he complained about the team's accommodation; the hotel had been booked, as defined within a set financial budget, and no-one from the ASA or the GBSF had visited the chosen hotel. The city was crime-ridden, and the British Embassy warned the team, that food in the hotel was not safe, with all the swimmers subsequently acquiring diarrhea. The Americans and Canadians had, conversely, stayed in a five-star hotel. Although there was a direct British Caledonian flight, each Thursday, from Gatwick Airport, to the city, via San Juan, Puerto Rico, the team took 27 hours to reach the city via flights to Amsterdam, Zurich and Lisbon, then to Caracas, and the last leg was via the island of Curaçao in the Lesser Antilles.[17]

In mid-January 1983, he was given three months notice by the swimming club's chairman Graham Sykes, after unpaid bills were discovered in November 1982, and the club's finances were heading southwards. [18] He left Coventry on Tuesday 12 April 1983, and would join Swansea on 1 June 1983.[19][20]

In 1983, he moved to University College Swansea. On Wednesday 22 January 1986, he was appointed to be the England team coach, which was not paid, with only expenses.[21] He was the head coach for the 1986 World Aquatics Championships in August 1986 in Spain, and the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh.[22] He had a dispute about the opening hours of the Royal Commonwealth Pool in Edinburgh, which did not open until 8am in the morning. With the Australian team manager, he complained to the City of Edinburgh District Council.[23]

He coached the British swimming team at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

He was the head swimming coach for the 1988 Summer Olympics, and team manager for the July 1987 World Student Games in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, featuring Elaine Gilfillan of the Dunfermline College of Physical Education and Neil Cochran of the University of Aberdeen, and Arizona State University.[24][25] The team won three medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics; British Olympic head swimming coaches were appointed by the Amateur Swimming Federation of Great Britain.[26]

Whilst studying for an M.Sc. course at University College Swansea, he became the swimming coach at an independent school in Somerset in September 1991.[27]

In June 1991, he picked a team of 30 swimmers for the July 1991 World Student Games, with 19 males and 11 females; 11 of these were studying at American universities, with Richard Leishman of the University of South Carolina and Sean McQuaid of Loughborough University, both from Scotland.[28]

He was the England team coach for the July 1992 European Schools Swimming Championships in Caen in northern France.[29]

He had carried out sexual assaults and rape on teenage girls from, at least, 30 September 1976, when in Norwich.

In 1986, the ASA had been told by three female swimmers that he had given them unwelcome attention.

When assistant director of physical education at University College Swansea, in 1987, he had made a female student strip naked in a fitness test. The female student had complained to the university, but he received only a written warning from the director of physical education. Female students were advised not to be alone with him in fitness tests. It transpired that six other female students had been stripped naked by him, during such fitness tests. The university did not alert the British Olympic Association or the Amateur Swimming Federation (headquartered in Loughborough) about his conduct. The university had viewed the incident as a 'one off', as no other incidents had been reported. When applying for his next position as a swimming coach, the university had also given him an excellent reference.[30]

On Saturday 12 September 1992 he was suspended from his position as coach at the Millfield independent school, after allegations of serious sexual assaults, against teenage girls, between 1984 and 1991, when working as a coach at University College Swansea, which South Wales Police investigated. Detective Inspector Bryan Jenkins of South Wales Police led the investigation.

He was given eight charges of indecent assault, and one charge of rape, at Cockett police station on Tuesday 3 November 1992, and appeared at a Swansea court on Tuesday 8 December 1992.[31][32]

In September 1993, he absconded from appearing at Swansea Court, in relation to indecent assaults on eight teenage girls.[33]

Fifteen minutes into Crimewatch on Thursday 17 February 1994 at 9.30pm, he was featured as the first of four people in the Photocall segment, described by Superintendent David Hatcher as being 5 ft 9in; the programme itself was fronted by Sue Cook.[34] Four previous swimmers (from Norwich in 1976-81) had also contacted through Crimewatch, with two reporting rape (from 1976–77).[35][36] Had he not absconded, and his picture appeared on Crimewatch, the rapes would probably have not been reported?

On Friday 23 December 1994 he was followed by police from arriving in Kent, and found at Center Parcs holiday village, Sherwood Forest, next to the A614 in Rufford, Nottinghamshire, having returned from Roubaix in northern France, and re-arrested.

On Tuesday 31 January 1995, at a Swansea court, he was given another charge of rape.

He eventually appeared at Cardiff Crown Court on Tuesday 5 September 1995, where he was accused of carrying out systematic indecent assault and rape over fifteen years. He was prosecuted by Sir Wyn Williams.[37] He was defended by Sir Anthony Evans. Nine females gave evidence, against him, in court.

John Prosser gave him 12 years for two rapes, and five years for the indecent assaults.

On Wednesday 27 September 1995, he was convicted of fifteen of the seventeen charges, including two of rape, by a jury of eight men and four women. He was cleared of two charges of indecent assault against a former Commonwealth Games swimmer and a twenty-year-old Swansea University student.[38][39] Hickson was sentenced to 17 years imprisonment following the three-week trial. Following his conviction, the chief executive of the Amateur Swimming Federation of Great Britain expressed that the body were "extremely concerned" that one of their coaches could be guilty of such offences and assured parents that vetting and supervision procedures would be reviewed and tightened.[40]

The sentence was reduced from 17 to 15 yrs in February 1997, on an appeal, by Joyanne Bracewell.[41]

On Wednesday 18 March 1998 at 10.10pm on BBC1, the fifty-minute Dreams of Gold was shown as part of Crimewatch File, narrated by Jill Dando.[42] The case was featured on File on 4[43] on Tuesday 10 July 2012 on BBC Radio 4.

In October 2002, he attempted to acquire early parole, but it was rejected by Sir Roderick Evans, who noted that the parole board did not accept he had sufficiently changed his lifestyle to prevent him reoffending. Evans further expressed that Hickson had to demonstrate that the likelihood of him reoffending again was reduced, suggesting that this could not be demonstrated solely by the passage of time.[44]