Pavadairayan

Pavadairayan is a Dravidian folk and Hindu deity worshipped in rural Tamil Nadu. He is considered to be a kaval deivam, and best recognised for serving as a general for the deity Aiyanar.[1]

Pavadairayan
The deity at a festivity for Angalamman
Venerated inDravidian folk religion
RegionTamil Nadu

Legend

The deity is associated with the myth of the Mayana Kollai, where he accompanies Angala Parameshvari, an aspect of Parvati, to slay a demon that lurked in a cremation ground.[2]

Pavadairayan is also often described to be a sea god who is venerated by adherents along with their adherence to mainstream Shaivism.[3]

Iconography

As a kaval deivam deity, the deity is usually placed outside the sannadhi of the central deity. Pavadairayan is unique in the fact that he is the only entity who has been portrayed sitting on the lap of Angala Parameshvari.

Worship

As a village deity, Pavadairayan is worshipped mostly through stones and trees. In several Angala Parameswari's temples, Pavadairayan has a separate sannidhi. There are only a few temples dedicated to Pavadairayan.[4]

According to local tradition, the place where Pavadairayan lived was called Rayampuram before being renamed Royapuram. The place where Pavadairayan served as a protector for Kali is Royapuram, at the Kalmandapam Angalaparameswari Amman Temple.[5]

See also

References
  1. Bastin, Rohan (1 December 2002). The Domain of Constant Excess: Plural Worship at the Munnesvaram Temples in Sri Lanka. Berghahn Books. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-78920-367-7.
  2. V, Sriram (20 February 2015). "The night of the dead". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  3. State), Madras (India; Bahadur.), B. S. Baliga (Rao (1957). Madras District Gazetteers. Superintendent, Government Press. p. 133.
  4. "நடுகல் கூறும் தமிழரின் வாழ்வு நெறிகள்". கருத்துக்களம். Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  5. "அருவமாகக் காட்சி தந்த அங்காளி". chinnuadhithya. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
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